Unit 5 Music 单元检测-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

第页共5页人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空（共15分）

Irememberthephotosmyfamilywouldtakeeveryyear.Myfather,aprofessionalphotographer,wouldsetupreflectorstodrivetheshadows(阴影)fromourfaces,

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ourimperfections.MybrotherandIwouldstandlike

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atattention,ourshoulderstouching.Mymotherwouldwarnustokeep

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inalowvoice.Wewouldtakethephotoonce,twiceuntilit

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myfather'sstandard.Myfather

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onbeingperfect.Itwaswhatdrovemeawayfromphotography.

WhenIfinallyfoundmywaytoacamera,itwasall

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.Iwassearchingthroughaclosetand

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mydad'sfirstcamera.Iwanderedoutontothestreets,whichwere

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withpassers-by,andrealizedwhyphotographyhadneverbeenmy

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.TheonlytypeofphotographyIknewwastoforcepeopletostandstillwhilethey

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tobehappy.

Every

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Ihaveeverphotographedwantsasatisfactoryphoto.Whentheycometome,they

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metosay,"Standupstraight"or"Foldyourarms".Theywantmetoshowthemhowtobe

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.However,Ithinkphotographyisaboutcatchinga(n)

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ashonestlyaspossible.Ifpeopledon't

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knowtheyarebeingphotographed,theybehavenaturally,andtheyaresobeautiful.1.

A.focusingonB.livingwithC.takingawayD.comingacross2.

A.photographersB.soldiers C.doctors D.teachers3.

A.silent B.busy C.positive D.careful4.

A.accepted B.followed C.raised D.reached5.

A.depended B.agreed C.insisted D.decided6.

A.bychance B.intime C.onpurpose D.asusual7.

A.missed B.discovered C.remembered D.borrowed8.

A.popular B.covered C.familiar D.crowded9.

A.favourite B.reaction C.challenge D.opportunity10.

A.happened B.proved C.pretended D.struggled11.

A.customer B.partner C.professional D.couple12.

A.force B.expect C.allow D.invite13.

A.capable B.possible C.ordinary D.perfect14.

A.memory B.moment C.event D.impression15.

A.never B.even C.still D.ever二、阅读理解（共30分）A

Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall"amusic".Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.

Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness."Iusedtohateparties,"saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨别)thisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(复杂的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabouthermusicproblem.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain."Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay'No,thanks.I'mamusic,'"saysMargaret.16.Amusicsarethepeoplewho______.A.likemusic B.arebornunabletoenjoymusic

C.don'tlikemusic D.havepoorlistening17.Lifeishardforamusicsmainlybecause______.A.theyknowtheycannotenjoymusic

B.theyhateparties,restaurantsorshoppingcenters

C.theytrytostayattheplacefullofmusic

D.theyarenotunderstoodbyothers18.Whatcausesamusicstobedifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A.Theirlackofcolors. B.Theirpoorhearing.

C.Theirbrains. D.Theirproblemswithspeech.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.

B.Somepeople'smusicalability.

C.Amusics'strangebehaviors.

D.Diagnosisandtreatmentofamusics.B

SinceKelseaBalleriniappearedontheNashvillescenein2015,she'sbeenknownforhercheerfulsongsandenergeticpersonality."I'vealwayspresentedmyselfasaveryhappy-go-luckyperson,"shesays,"butthere'smore."Indeed,inhernewpoetrybookFeelYourWayThrough,the"HalfofMyHometown"singer,28,showshowshefoundstrengthafteradifficultyouth.

InherteenyearsBallerinistruggledwithbulimia."MyParentshadjustgottendivorced,andIthinkforme,itwasasourceofcontrol,"shesaysofhereatingdisorder.Afterpassingoutseveraltimes,shefinallysoughthelpat18."It'sajourney,andit'snever-ending."Lifeinthespotlight(聚光灯)cansometimesworsenherbody-imageissues,butshe'slearnedhowtodealwiththem.Todayshe'sinamuchhealthierspot,andsheismuchmoregentlewithhowshetalkstoherself.

Ballerinifacedperhapsherbiggestemotionalchallengeduringhersecondyearinhighschool,whenshewatchedafrienddieinaschoolshootinginhernativeKnoxville,Tenn."There'samomentineveryone'slifewhensomethinghappens,andyougo,Lifeisshort',andthatwasmine,"Ballerinisays,addingthatshestillsuffersPTSDfromtheterribleevent."Fortunately,everyoneclosetomeknowsaboutit,andtheyhelpme."

OneofBallerini'sbiggestsupportersisherhusband,fellowsingerMorganEvans,36.Becauseofherparents'divorce,shesays,"ImadeupmymindthatIwasnevergoingtogetmarried."ButwithEvans,sheadds,"Ihaveahealthierideaofmarriage.Idon'tseeitasafairytale.It'swork,butit'sworthit."20.WhyisBallerinipopular?A.Becauseshehasasweetvoice.

B.Becauseshealwayshasgoodluck.

C.Becauseherexperiencesaremoving.

D.Becausehersongsalwayscheerpeopleup.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bulimia"meaninParagraph2?A.Herdifficultyouth. B.Herparents'divorce.

C.Hereatingdisorder. D.Hermentalchallenge.22.WhatcanweinferaboutBallerinifromParagraph3?A.Sheshotherfrienddeadbyaccident.

B.Shehasforgottentheschoolshooting.

C.Shewassavedbyherfriendsonthespot.

D.Shegotemotionalproblemsaftertheevent.23.WhatcanwelearnfromBallerini'slifeexperience?A.Everydoghashisday.

B.Badtimesmakeyoustrong.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.C

Fordisshowingitsfirstall-electricsportutilityvehicle,orSUV—theMustangMach-E,markingamajorchangeintheU.S.carindustry.ThenewMustangcantravelbetween370and480kilometersbeforeneedinganelectricalcharge.

Thereare18electricvehiclemodelsforsaleintheU.S.TheresearchgroupIHSMarkitexpectsthatnumbertogrowto80by2022.NewvehicleswillincludepickuptrucksandSUVsthatarepopularwithAmericanbuyers.

Lastyear,electricvehiclesmadeuponly1.5percentofnewvehiclesalesworldwide.AutoIndustryresearchcompanyLMCAutomotivepredictsthatwillriseto2.2percentthisyear.IntheU.S.,electricvehicleswereonly1.2percentofsalesin2018.Itisexpectedtobethesamethisyear.Automakers,however,seeroomforgrowth.Theynotethatelectricvehiclesaregetting250milesormoreonasinglecharge.Thatmeansabuyernolongerneedstoworryaboutrunningoutofpowerduringaday'susualdrive.Becauseoftheaddedmodelsandincreasedpower,LMCpredictsthattheywillmakeup17percentofworldwidesalesand7percentofU.S.salesin2030.

Thefirst-generationofelectricvehiclesweresimplyexistingmodelsthatwerechangedtobeelectrictomeetgovernmentfueleconomyrules.Theydidnotsellwelllargelybecausetheycouldnottravelmorethan100milesbetweencharges.Butnow,manycangofartherthantheaverageone-daydrivingdistance.Thefive-passengerMach-ElookslikeatraditionalMustang.Engineerssaytheleastcostlymodelwillbeabletotravelabout370kilometersononecharge.Themostcostlymodelwillbeabletotravel483kilometers.

SomeexpertssaytheMustangMach-EmarksthestartofanincreaseinelectricvehiclesofferedbytopU.S.carmakers.However,somearenotsopositive.StephanieBrinley,anautoexpertforIHSMarkit,saidelectricvehiclechoicesmayexpandbeforedemand."Thereislikelytobeaperiodwherethenumberofchoiceswillincreasefasterthandemandandsalesforeachwillbelow,"shesaid.24.WhatisIHSMarkit'sexpectationoftheelectricvehicle?A.Ithasmoremodels.

B.Itgoesonsalesoon.

C.Itismoreenvironment-friendly.

D.Itismorepopularwithcustomers.25.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3showaboutelectricvehicles?A.TherewillbeincreasingdemandforSUVs.

B.Therewillbelargegrowthspacefortheirsales.

C.Therewillbemorepressureontheirpowersupplies.

D.Therewillbemorecompetitionbetweenautomakers.26.Howdidtheauthordevelopthefourthparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byintroducingnewideas.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bymakingcomparisons.27.What'sStephanieBrinley'sattitudetowardselectricvehicles'future?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.D

Doyoulovemusic?Ifyouareamusiclover,therearesomemusicfestivalsforyoutolearnabout.

StrawberryMusicFestival

HeldatthemostbeautifulfairgroundsinCalifornia,StrawberryMusicFestivaltakesovertheNevadaCountyFairgroundseveryMemorialDayforfourdaysoffamilyfun.Thispark,whichissetintheSierraNevadafoothills,offerstheperfectenvironmentforcampingandperformancesbysomeofthelogartists.Thefestivalalsoofferschildren'sprogrammes,workshopsandactivitiesforallages.

TreeTownMusicFestival

Youdon'thavetobeintheSouthwestorinTexastoenjoyyourselfinthecountrylifestyle.Countrylivingcanbefoundallovertheunitedseals.TheTreeTownMusicFestivalinForestCity,Iowa,isagreatexampleofcountryfunintheMidwest.TheTreeTownMusicFestivalfeatured(以……为特色)campingandlivemusicfromsomeofthebiggestnamesinmoderncountry.

TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival

ThisfestivalshowsrespectforthetraditionsofIndiaanditspeople.Food,musicandperformancesaretopattractionsanddisplaytheIndianheritageproudly.Yogafanscancatcharelaxingpracticethroughkirtan(唱诵).ThisexperienceofIndiancultureisfunforallages.

SXSWMusicFestival

TheSXSWMusicFestivalisaglobalmusiceventtakingplaceeveryMarchinAustin,Texas.EachyeartheSXSWMusicFestivalreceivesawonderfulmixofartistsperforminginbars,clubs,parks,hotels,andmoreinAustin,Texas.Notlimitedinthesortorareafocus,audiencescanenjoydifferentkindsofmusicalstylesatSXSW.28.WhatcanyoudoinForestCity,Iowa?A.Playlivemusic. B.Enjoycountrylife.

C.Havefunatsummercamps. D.Appreciatethelocalheritage29.WhatisspecialaboutTampaBayIndianMusic&Dancefestival?A.ItshowsIndianculture.

B.Itissuitableforcamping.

C.Itprovidesactivitiesforchildren.

D.Ithasperformancesbytopartists.30.WhichofthefestivalsisheldinTexas?A.Strawberrymusic:Festival.

B.TreeTownMusicFestival.

C.TampaBayIndianMusic&DanceFestival.

D.SXSWMusicFestival.第II卷（非选择题）三、语法填空（共30分）AHaveyoueverimaginedsingingtogetherwithmanypeoplewithoutleavingyourownhome?Herecomestheopportunity

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(do)sowiththehelpofavirtualchoir.Avirtualchoirisaglobalphenomenon

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memberscanuploadvideosoftheirsingingaloneonlineandthenthevideoswillbeputtogetherintoone

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(perform).YoucanjoinavirtualchoirfromanywhereandwhatyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Inthiswayordinarypeoplewhoare

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(interest)inmusiccanaddtheirvoicestothoseofothers,becomingpartoftheglobalcommunity.Sofarit

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(prove)tobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesformanypeople.

Theideaofthevirtualchoir

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(original)camefromacomposernamedErieWhitacrewhowasalso

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popularconductor.In2009,hereceivedavideoofagirlsingingoneofhisworks.

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(inspire),hebegantoaskhisfanstomakevideosandthenallthevideoswerejoinedtogetherintoonewhichwasknown

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hisfirstvirtualchoir"LuxAurumque".Eversince,thevirtualchoirhasbeenoneofthemostpopular

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(phenomenon)intheworld.Withthevirtualchoir,peoplefromallovertheworldcansingtogetherandmaketheworldabetterplace.BTheConfuciusMuseumcoversanareaof55,000squaremeters

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bringstogethernearly700,000culturalrelics,someofwhichwereoncekept

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(private)intheConfuciusFamilyMansion.Themuseumalsoservesasaplace

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(learn)abouttraditionalculture.

Abouta30-minutedriveaway,NishanSacredLand,which

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(regard)asthebirthplaceofConfucius,isalsopromotingdeeperengagement(密切关系)withlocalculturethroughstudytourstooffervisitorsa

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(rich)experience.VisitorscanwritedownConfucianclassics,watchtraditionalperformancesandattendlectures

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variousaspectsofConfucianculture.

TheConfuciusInstitutehasalsorolledoutadozencultural

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(experience)suchasseal(印章)cuttingforvisitors,inadditionto

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(offer)adetaileddisplayofthehistorybehindtheConfucianculture.TouristscanalsogotoTai'anOldStreetScenicArea,

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theycangetatasteofthelocalintangibleheritage.

Thesemovesareallpartofthegovernment'seffortstousethelocalculturetoboost(使增长)

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(it)tourismindustry.四、书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，你校音乐俱乐部将举办校园音乐节活动。请给你的英国朋友Ivy写封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括：

1.活动的时间、地点；

2.活动的内容；

3.欢迎她表演节目。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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答案1-15.C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、B、B1.

我的父亲是一名专业摄影师，他会调试反光镜来驱除我们脸上的阴影，消除我们的不完美。A.focuingon集中于；B.livingwith忍受；C.takingaway消除；D.comingacross偶然发现。根据空前wouldsetupreflectorstodrivetheshadows(阴影)fromourfaces可知，此处是说调试反射镜驱赶我们脸上的阴影，消除（takingaway）我们的不完美。故选C。

2.

我和哥哥会像立正的士兵一样，肩并肩地站着。A.photographers摄影师；B.soldiers士兵；C.doctors医生；D.teachers老师。根据空后的atattention,ourshoulderstouching可知，此处应该是指像战士一样，故选B。

3.

我母亲会警告我们要保持沉默，声音要小。A.silent沉默的；B.busy忙碌的；C.positive积极乐观的；D.careful小心的。根据空后的inalowvoice和语境可知，这里应该是说母亲让我们不出声，故选A。

4.

我们会拍一两次照片，直到它达到我父亲的标准。我父亲坚持要做到完美。A.accepted接收；B.followed跟随；C.raised提高；D.reached抵达；达到。根据空前的Wewouldtakethephotoonce,twiceuntil可知，此处表示达到父亲的标准，所以用短语reachone'sstandard，意为“达到某人的标准”，符合题意。故选D。

5.

A.depended取决于，依赖；B.agreed同意；C.insisted坚持；D.decided决定。根据上文中的aprofessionalphotographer,wouldsetupreflectorstodrivetheshadows(阴影)fromourfaces,

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ourimperfections.可推知，此处表示作者父亲坚持追求完美。insistondoingsth.表示“执意继续做某事”，符合语境。故选C。

6.

当我终于找到一台相机时，这一切都是偶然的。A.bychance偶然；B.intime及时；C.onpurpose故意；D.asusual像往常一样。根据空后的描述可知，此处是说作者走上摄影的道路纯属偶然。故选A。

7.

我在一个衣柜里翻找，发现了我爸的第一台相机。A.missed错过；B.discovered发现；C.remembered记得；D.borrowed借。根据空前的searchingthroughacloset可知，此处表示找到的结果，故选B。

8.

我走到街上，街上挤满了行人，我意识到为什么摄影从来都不是我的最爱。A.popular受欢迎的；B.covered有一层覆盖物的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.crowded拥挤的。此处是说作者走到街上，街上挤满了人，故选D。

9.

A.favourite特别喜爱的人（或事物）；B.reaction反应；C.challenge挑战；D.opportunity机会。根据第一段中的Itwaswhatdrovemeawayfromphotography可知，摄影从来都不是作者喜欢的事情。故选A。

10.

我所知道的唯一一种摄影方式就是强迫人们站着不动，同时假装自己很开心。A.happened碰巧；B.proved证明是；C.pretended假装；D.struggled努力。此处表示“我知道的仅有的一类摄影就是强迫人们站直，假装高兴”。故选C。

11.我拍过的每个顾客都想要一张满意的照片。A.customer顾客；B.partner搭档；C.professional专业人员；

D.couple一对夫妇。根据语境可知，作者是一位摄影师，故这里是说“我的每位顾客都想要一张满意的照片”。故选A。

12.

当他们来找我的时候，他们希望我说：“站直”或“交叉双臂”。A.force强迫；B.expect期待，预计；C.allow允许；D.invite邀请。根据下文中的"Standupstraight"or"Foldyourarms"可知，此处表示人们期待作者给出指示，故选B。

13.

他们想让我告诉他们如何做到完美。A.capable有能力的；B.possible可能的；C.ordinary普通的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文中的asatisfactoryphoto可知，他们想让作者展示如何才能完美（perfect）。故选D。

14.

然而，我认为摄影就是要尽可能诚实地捕捉一个瞬间。A.memory记忆力；B.moment瞬间；C.event发生的事情；D.impression印象。根据语境和常识可知，摄影是捕捉瞬间。故选B。

15.

如果人们甚至不知道他们正在被拍照，他们的行为会很自然，他们是如此美丽。A.never从来不；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.ever曾经。根据空后的theybehavenaturally可知，此处表示人们甚至都不知道他们正在被拍照。故选B。16-19.B、D、C、A16.

根据第一段中的Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.（amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）可知。amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。

17.

根据第二段中的Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.（对amusics来说，生活可能很艰难。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。）可知，amusics生活可能很难，因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。

18.

根据第三段开头Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.（科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人的大脑。）可知，导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同19.

全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项（一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人）。故选A。20-23.D、C、D、B20.

根据第一段第一句SinceKelseaBalleriniappearedontheNashvillescenein2015,she'sbeenknownforhercheerfulsongsandenergeticpersonality.（自从凯尔西·巴列里尼2015年出现在纳什维尔的舞台上以来，她以欢快的歌曲和充满活力的个性而闻名）可知，巴列里尼很受欢迎，因为她的歌总是让人振奋。故选D。

21.

根据第二段第一句中的Inherteenyears（在她十几岁的时候）和第二句"MyParentshadjustgottendivorced,andIthinkforme,itwasasourceofcontrol,"shesaysofhereatingdisorder.（“我的父母刚刚离婚，我认为对我来说，这是控制的一个来源，”她说起她的饮食障碍）可知，巴列里尼有饮食障碍，可得出bulimia是指饮食障碍。故选C。

22.

根据第三段第一句Ballerinifacedperhapsherbiggestemotionalchallengeduringhersecondyearinhighschool,whenshewatchedafrienddieinaschoolshootinginhernativeKnoxville,Tenn.（巴列里尼在高中二年级时，目睹一位朋友在田纳西州诺克斯维尔的学校枪击案中丧生，这可能是她面临的最大的情感挑战）和Ballerinisays,addingthatshestillsuffersPTSDfromtheterribleevent.（巴列里尼还补充说，她仍然因为这一可怕的事件而患有创伤后应激障碍）可知，在目睹朋友被枪击那次事件后，巴列里尼有了情绪问题。故选D。

23.

根据第一段最后一句中的Indeed,inhernewpoetrybookFeelYourWayThrough,the"HalfofMyHometown"singer,28,showshowshefoundstrengthafteradifficultyouth.（的确，在她的新诗《感受你的路》中，这位28岁的“我家乡的一半”歌手展示了她在经历了一段艰难的青春后是如何找到力量的）可知，巴列里尼早年经历了很多不幸，但也正因为如此她变得坚强。故选B。24-27.A、B、D、C24.

根据第二段中的Thereare18electricvehiclemodelsforsaleintheU.S.TheresearchgroupIHSMarkitexpectsthatnumbertogrowto80by2022.（美国目前有18款电动汽车在售。研究机构IHSMarkit预计，到2022年，这一数字将增至80款。）可知，美国目前有18款电动汽车在售，研究机构lHSMarkit预计，到2022年，这一数字将增至80，由此可知，将有更多的电动汽车车型，故选A。

25.

根据第三段提到的数字，尤其是Becauseoftheaddedmodelsandincreasedpower,LMCpredictsthattheywillmakeup17percentofworldwid