八年级上册Module 10 The weather-教案

第11页2023年秋季课程外研版初二英语八年级上册Module10TheWeather一、课程介绍知识点1.重点词汇用法：although\neither\wish的用法2.重点词组用法：fromtimetotime\的用法3.重点语法①:情态动词may和might重点语法②：句型结构“Itispossibletodosth/that…〞和主语+willprobably/possibly+v.〞教学重点1.各重点词汇及短语用法2.情态动词may和might 3.possible和probably教学难点1.情态动词二、要点回忆Ⅰ.知识回忆1．v.出现2．n．拐角3．n．冰箱4．vt.躲藏5．n．疼痛6．adj.苍白的7．n.药8．adj.快乐的9．adj.更糟的10．_v.扔11．v.咬12．payattention13．intime14．sidebyside15．falloff16．pickup【答案】1.appear2.corner3.fridge4.hide5.pain6.pale7.medicine8.gladworse10.throw11.bite12.注意13.及时14.肩并肩15.从……跌落16.捡起Ⅱ.活用句型翻译以下句子天黑了，他们需要找一个地方来居住。_________________________________________________.请安静点，他们正在开会。_________________________________________________.我的父母亲在城市的一个公寓里居住。___________________________________________________.这儿到处都是垃圾。__________________________________________________.【答案】It’sdark.Theyneedtofindaplacetolivein.Bequietplease.They’rehavingameeting.Myparentsliveinaflatinthecity.Thereisrubbisheverywhere.三、知识精要1.词汇thickadj.厚的stormn.暴风雪cloudn.云cloudyadj.多云的snown.雪snowyadj.多雪的temperaturen.温度jokev.开玩笑minusadj.负的skatev.滑冰althoughconj.尽管icen.冰neitheradv.也不wetadj.湿的degreen.度数terribleadj.可怕的sunnyadj.晴朗的roundadv.围绕地mightv.aux.可能northwestn.西北probablyadv.或许southeastn.东南milen.英里showern.阵雨2.词组comeon快点forgettodosth忘记做某事fromtimetotime有时compareto比作quitealot很多thebesttimetodosth做某事的最正确时机inwinter在冬天inthesouth在南方3.语法知识列表【语法点一】情态动词may/might的用法情态动词may/might可以表示可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事。形式上might是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性要小。【语法点二】其他表示可能的用法It’spossibletodosth.Itispossiblethat…主语+willprobably/possibly+v.四、要点讲练【要点1】although的用法1.conj.然而，尽管如：I'dquiteliketogoout,althoughitisabitlate.2.与though相近，但仍有差异：though可以放在句尾，而although不行。另外，though可用来做adv.，而although不行。3.although和though都不能与but连用【例题】(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考〕_________theywerequitetired,_______theycontinuedworking..

A.Though;/

B.Although;but

C.Because;so

【解析】考查although和though的用法。尽管他们很累，但他们继续工作。Although/though不能和but连用。应选A。【答案】A【即学即用】用although翻译下面的句子尽管我住在一个平安的社区，但晚上出去的时候我还是会担忧。【答案】AlthoughIliveinasafecommunity,IstillfeelalittleworriedwhenIgooutatnight.②—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese______heisonlyten.—Wow,whatisacleverboy!ifB.becauseC.although【答案】C【要点2】neither的用法adv.〔某人或某事〕也不，放在句首时应注意倒装如：—Idon’tlikethisdress.—Neither/NordoI.adj.两者都不的如：NeitherarticleismadeinBeijing.neitherof如：Heansweredneitheroftheletters.neither、either与none的区别neither：两者都不either：二者选其一none：三者都不neither…nor表示两者之中都不either…or表示两者之一【例题】〔2023·广西钦州钦南期末〕—Idon’tlikewindyweather.—________MetooB.MeneitherC.MesoD.SoamI【解析】——我不喜欢有风的天气。——我也不喜欢。应选B【答案】B【即学即用】Ican’tplaythepiano,and________.neithercanmysisterB.mysistercan’t,tooC.socan’tmysisterD.canmysister,either【答案】A【要点3】wish的用法v.但愿，希望，为及物动词，可以直接接某人，也可以用于词组wishtodosth如：Iwishtohaveajob.n.希望如：Thewishisfathertothethought.与hope的区别：wish可以接宾语构成wishsbtodosth，但hope只能接不定式和that从句。另外，wish可用于“祝愿〞构成双宾语，wish+宾语+宾补，但hope不行。【例题】〔2023天津津南区南片学区期中〕—Doyouhope_______Taiwansomeday?—Yes.IwanttotalkwiththepeopleinTaiwan.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited【解析】此处考查非谓语动词。根据hope的固定搭配可知固定用法hopetodosth.应选B.【答案】B【即学即用】I________youapleasantholiday.hopeB.thinkC.supposeD.wish【答案】D五、双基达标1.词汇练习①希望_________②可能_______③尽管_______④也不_________【答案】①wish②might③although④neither2.翻译句子①昨天在回家的路上，李明遇上了一场可怕的风暴。________________________________________________________________________②福建省在中国的东南部。________________________________________________________________________【答案】①LiMingmetaterriblestormonhiswayhomeyesterday.②FujianProvinceisinthesoutheastofChina.3.完型填空Betty:Hey,boys!Tony:Hi,Betty.Hi,Lingling.Whereareyougoing?Betty:Wearegoingtotheparktoskate.There’s___1____iceonthelake.Areyoucomingwithus?Tony:Areyou___2___?It’sreallycoldtoday.Daming:Andit’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.Lingling:What’sthe__3____?Tony:It’sbetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees!Winteris___4___herethaninEngland.Daming:IsitsnowyinEnglandinDecember?Tony:Notusually,____5___thisyearitsnowedquitealot.MostDecembersarewetandrainy.Daming:What’sthe____6___likeinAmericainwinter,Betty?Betty:Wehavecoldwintersandhotsummers.It’ssnowyinNewYorkinwinter.Tony:____7___great!Ilikesunnyweather,andIlikesnow____8___.ButIdon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.Betty:Me___9___.Rainyweatheristerrible!IwishIwereinAustralianow.It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.Lingling:____10____,bettergetgoing!Wecanskateintheparkandgetwarm.1.A．warm B．thin C．thick D．wet2.A．kid B．joked C．joking D．playing3.A．temperature B．weather C．day D．feeling4.A．easy B．cold C．colder D．easier5.A．yet B．although C．as D．because6.A．weather B．scenery C．sight D．look7.A．Listen B．Sounds C．Looks D．Let8.A．aswell B．eventhough C．intheend D．although9.A．too B．either C．neither D．can’t10.A．Hangon B．That’sitC．Holdon D．Comeon答案：1–5DCACB6–10ABACD4.阅读理解Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare(比拟)themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).1.Satellitestravel_____________.A.inspaceB.intheatmosphereC.abovethegroundD.abovespace2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsformthereC.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesD.duringtheystudysatellitepictures4.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor________.A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger5.Themain(主要的)ideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.doingotherworkinmanywaysD.weatherforecasting答案:1-5ACBDD5.习文练笔[题目要求]请根据你家乡的天气情况，写一篇短文介绍一下你家乡的气候。并根据实际情况描述去你家乡的最正确时机，并陈述理由。注意：词数60词左右。[思路点拨]1．时态：主要为一般现在时；人称：一般用第一人称。2.分成两个局部：一、家乡的天气情况；二、描述去家乡的最正确时机和理由[词汇热身]①有时______________②快点____________【答案】①fromtimetotime②comeon[句式温习]1．Therewillbea_______(阵雨)thedayaftertomorrow.2.Ifyouwanttogoout,don’tforgetyour_______(雨伞)becauseitrainsalot.【答案】1.shower2.umbrella[连句成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】TheWeatherAccordingtotheweatherforecast,therewillbeashowerthedayaftertomorrow.EventhoughIhatetherainyday,Ihavetostandit.Ifyouwanttogoout,don’tforgetyourumbrellabecauseitrainsalot.

六、单元自测1.词汇检测mightterribledegreewishtemperatureskateneitherwindyjokenorthwesticewetthickprobably2.句子翻译1.Tom的家距离机场大约20英里远。2.我想拍一些山的照片3.读英文文章的最好时机是在早上。4.我希望我能有一辆新车。【答案】1.Tom’shomeisabouttwentymilesawayfromtheairport.2.Iwanttotakesomephotosofthemountains.3.ThebesttimetoreadEnglisharticlesisinthemorning.4.IwishIcouldhaveanewcar.3.知识运用1〕完形填空

InChina,spring_______inMarch.Theweathergetswarm.Everythingcomesbackto_______.Treesturngreenandflowerscome______.Itisawonderfulseason.SummerbeginsinJune.Itisveryhot.Itoftenrainsand_______itrainsheavily.Fallcomes_______summer.Itistheharvestseason,andthefarmersarebusy_______.It’scooland________fallfromtrees.Thecoldweatheriscoming.Winterlasts________DecembertoFebruary.It’saverycoldseason.Wehadbetter_______warmclothes.Thewindblow_______andsometimesthereisiceandsnow1.A.returnB.returnsC.returned2.A.lifeB.livesC.live3.A.upB.outC.in4.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimes5.A.afterB.beforeC.on6.A.harvestB.harvestsC.harvesting7.A.leafsB.leavesC.leaf8.A.forB.toC.from9.A.wearB.towearC.wearing10.A.strongB.strongerC.strongly答案:1-5BABCA6-10CBCAC2〕阅读理解Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotinsummerandverycoldinwinter.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublewhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather,too.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orforgetfultoday?Itmaybetheweath