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四川省雅安市永兴中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theywerethefirstpeople_______inthisvastfarmland.A.living
B.tolive
C.lived
D.live参考答案:B2.Guncontrolisasubject___Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich参考答案:C3.Myfatherservedinthearmyin_______whenhewasin_____.A.1950’s;twenties
B.the1950s;histwentiesC.the1950’s;thetwenties
D.1950’s;thetwenties参考答案:B4.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried
B.arecarrying
C.carry
D.willcarry参考答案:B5.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout
B.carryingoutC.carriedout
D.tocarryout参考答案:C试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。选C。点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词,从句的主语连同be可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。6.—ShallIintroduceyoutothedetective?—No,youneedn’t.I’vemethimonseveral____________before.A.situations
B.occasionsC.positions D.conditions参考答案:B根据问句及答语中的No,youneedn’t可知后句意为“我以前见到过他好几次”。occasion作“场合”讲,符合语境。其余三项:situation形势;position位置;condition条件,均不符合语境。7.Manypeoplethinkthatitis________makingsuchanexperiment.A.valuable B.worthwhile C.convenient D.important参考答案:B8.Anew
toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.
A.approach
B.means
C.method
D.way参考答案:A9._______iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.A.That
B.Which
C.It
D.As参考答案:D10.Iwouldbe
ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。
A.pleasant
B.grateful
C.satisfied
D.helpful参考答案:B11.Interestingly,thepetdoghasbeen____tocarrynewspapersforitsmaster.A.
trained
B.
checked
C.
changed
D.
turned参考答案:A12.Hismotherinsistedthathighschooleducation________veryimportantandinsistedthatBob________it.A.was,finished
B.be,finish
C.was,finish
D.be,finished参考答案:C13.—WouldyoumindifIclosedthedoor,asitissocold?—Ofcoursenot.
.A.Mypleasure
B.ItdependsC.Withpleasure
D.Goahead参考答案:D【详解】考查情景对话。句意:——你介意我把门关上吗?因为太冷了。——当然不,干吧。A.Mypleasure别客气;B.Itdepends看情况而定;C.Withpleasure乐意地;D.Goahead干吧,根据题意,故选D。14.Iamvery_______withtheteachersandthetechnologyinournewschool.A.impressed
B.impression
C.havingimpressed
D.toimpress参考答案:A15.—DoyouknowthatJimmyplayed____importantpartinthefootballmatch?
.—Yes.Thoughheisonly7,hehas_____giftforplayingfootball..
A.
an;a
B.the;/
C.a;/
D.the;a参考答案:A16.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes
B.women;write C.women;writesD.woman;write参考答案:C17.Innoplace
Shangri-la,asisoftensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.A.morethan
B.otherthan
C.ratherthan
D.lessthan参考答案:B【详解】考查语境及短语辨析。句意:正如人们常说的,只有香格里拉在一天中才能经历四季。morethan超过,不仅仅,多于;otherthan(用于否定句)除了,不同于;ratherthan而不是;lessthan不足,小于。根据常识可知,香格里拉在一天有四季。故选B。18.Atschool,somestudentsareactive _____someareshy,yettheycanbefriendswithoneanother.A.while
B.although
C.Since参考答案:A试题分析:句意:在学校,一些学生是积极的一些是害羞的,然而他们也可以互相成为朋友。此处表示对比,故选A.二、单词拼写19.Theprofessorcanspeakasmanyasfiveforeignl_______.参考答案:languages三、阅读理解20.Withtherapidprogressoftechnology,theEnglishlanguageischangingfast.Allthepeoplehavetofaceachoice:eitherignorethedevelopmentofthelanguageandspendtherestofourliveswishingShakespearewerealive,orkeeppacewiththeInternetage,welcomingthenewEnglishwhichsomeonehasoncecalledWeblish.“youcan’tavoiditforthesimplereasonthatwhereveranewlanguagecomesalong,itsurelyimpacts(影响)thelanguageasawhole,”saysDrDavidCrystal,afamouslanguageprofessorattheUniversityofWales.However,thereisgreattroublewithkeepingupwiththenewEnglishbecausetherearesomanynewwordsandtheoldonesnolongermeanwhatwethoughttheydid.Inthepastifsomeonesaidtheydidn’thave“Windows”,youwouldhavetosupposetheylivedinacavewithoutwindows.Butnow,itisprobablybecausetheyuseaMac,whichisacomputer.Spam,whichoncemeantanot-so-good-kindofcannedmeat,nowstandsforunwanted“junk(垃圾)”email.Spellingischangingtoo.Weblishlovestoseenounshappilybecomeverbs(forexample,“Pleasebookmarkthissite”),andverbsbecomenouns(“Sendmethedownload”).Verbsandprepositionsareregularlythrowntogethertobecomenewnounsoradjectives(forexample,dial-up,logon,print-out,pull-down,upload),whileothersarecreatedfromasimplepairingofnouns:cyberspace,ethernet,Internet,hyperlink,metatagandnetspeak.68.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat_____.A.EnglishhascompletelybecomeWeblish
B.somepeoplewishShakespearewerestillaliveC.peoplemayhavedifferentattitudestowardsWeblishD.peoplewhoknowEnglishhavetolearnanewlanguage69.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.NowEnglishhasmanynewwords.
B.Englishwordshavechangedalot.C.OldEnglishwordsarenolongerusedatall.D.Peopl
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