四川省雅安市城北中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省雅安市城北中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisfewpeople,______havecometoaskfortheposition,______fitforthejob.A.who,whodoIthink

B.that,IthinkisC.who,thatIthinkare D.that,whoIthinkare 参考答案：C2.------Hegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.------_____.Hemadegreateffortstoprepareforit.A.Goodluck

B.AllthebestC.Thesuccessisnoaccident

D.That’simpossible参考答案：C3.---Howaboutthefilmlastnight?

---We_________expectabetterone.Thisisthebestonethathasimpressedusthatmuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D4.—Doyouenjoytheseafoodhere?—________,butI’vegotusedtoitanyway. A.Can’tlikeitbetter B.Notreally C.Notbadactually D.I’mreallysorry参考答案：【答案】5.Mybrotherissenior_________me

________fiveyears.A.than;to

B.to;to

C.to;by

D.than;by参考答案：C6.―MayIsurftheInternettonight?

―No,you_____.Youmustdotheexercise.A.needn’t

B.won’t

C.mustn’t

D.don’t参考答案：C7.Walkingaloneinthestrangecity,Daisywasscared.Sherealizedshe

_______hersistertocomewithher.A．shouldask

B．shouldhaveasked

C．mighthaveasked

D．mustask参考答案：B8.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb______studyingmyfavoritesubjects．．A．insteadof

B．aswellas

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan参考答案：B9.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.

A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D略10.Itremainstobeseen__________NorthKoreawillremainstableunderitsnewyoungleader.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that参考答案：C略11.I’malways________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.curious

C.doubtful

D.cautious参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词辨析enthusiastic热心的，热情的；curious好奇的；doubtful怀疑的，可疑的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。句意为：我总是对我所说的话很谨慎，因为粗心的评述很有可能会伤害他人的情感，故答案应为D。12.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor

firsttimemaybesurprisedby

tablemannersinWesternculture.A.

the,the

B.

the,不填

C.

不填,the

D.

不填,不填参考答案：B略13.Itwas____myconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse，nottoimproveperformanceinexaminations．（）A．building B．tobuildC．build D．tohavebuilt参考答案：B．我学习这个课程是为了建立公共演讲时的自信，而不是在考试时提高成绩．分析句子结构可知，句子"ItwasmyconfidenceforpublicspeakingthatItookthecourse"是强调句型，如果把"Itwas…that"这个词去掉，句子应该理解为"Itookthecoursetobuildnottoimproveperformanceinexaminations"在语法和逻辑上都是成立的．句子不定式作目的状语．此题考查强调句型．针对"强调句型"类的试题，无论被强调的部分是什么句子成分，如果去掉强调句型的骨架"Itwas/is…that"，原句句子成分齐全，句意通顺，我们就可以断定题干为强调句型．14.China’snewerawillbeaneraofbuildingonpastsuccessestofurther

thecauseoftheCPCandthecountry.A.announce B.accompany C.advance D.accumulate参考答案：C15.一Ican'tbelieveyoutookmyphone!Giveitback!一

!ItwasTony.A.Youarekillingthefattedcalf

B.YouarebarkingatthewrongtreeC.Youarethepotcallingkettleblack

D.Youaremakingamountainoutofamolehill参考答案：B16.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A．work

B．working C．isworking

D．areworking参考答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。首先排除B项，因为下载分词不能单独做谓语，然后排除A,D两个选项，因为本句话的主语是史密斯教授，依据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用单数。二、填空17.We’reencouragedonadailybasisto“dreambig”andsetouraimshighifwewanttoachievegreatthings.Thereisnothingwronginthatitself,yetittendstobemisinterpretedbyus,theregularmortalswhoarefascinatedbyfairystoriesofdreamsthatcometruetothosewhoarebraveenoughtofocusontheultimategoal.Foreverygreatachievementevermade,therehavebeenamillionofsmallwinsandbreakthroughsthatgraduallyledtoit,andthisissomethingmanypeopletendtooverlookwhenworkingonachievingtheirgoals.Ifweforgettoappreciatethesmallwinsweregularlymake,we’llriskfeelingbadaboutourselvesandfeelingincompetentwhenweconstantlycompareourpresentstatetoourfinalgoals,whichcanonlylessenourchancesofmakingprogress,Worsestill,theincreasedamountofstresswehavetocopewithiscounterproductive,asitdecreasesourproductivityanddamagesourphysicalhealth.Oncewechangetheperspectivefrombigtosmallandbreakourfinalgoalintosmaller,achievableparts,wetakethepressureoffandavoidtheriskstoourhealth.Byfocusingoneverydayprogress,weautomaticallyfeelmuchmoremotivated,whichcausesourbraintogethookedonthepositiverushandthefeelingofaccomplishment,leavingustostrivetoachievemore.Thus,knowinghowtoapplysmallwinstooureverydaylifewillbringconsiderablebenefits.Todevelopthehabitofcelebratingsmallwins,firstofall,youneedtowritedownyourfinalgoal,andforgetaboutit.Insteadofwastingenergyonplanningmonthsahead,youshouldfocusonthenextday’schallengesonly.Behereandnowandonlythinkonestepahead.Thiswillgiveyoutheconstantsenseofaccomplishment,whichwillmotivateyoutomoveforward.Everyonceinawhile,takesometimetoreflectonyourprogress.Forexample,ifyourgoalistoloseacertainamountofweight,insteadofbeatingyourselfupfornotgettingthereyet,youshouldcomparesomeoldphotosofyourselftothenewones.Bydoingso,you’llgetavisualproofofyourprogresswhichservesasgreatinspirationforfutureadvances.Meanwhile,ifyouachievecertainsuccess,nomatterhowbigorsmallitis,treatyourselftoamovie,favoritesweet,orashorttripwithyourfriends.Moreimportantly,doappreciatetheprocessandthelessonslearned,becauseinthisway,you’llbeabletoavoidthestressandnegativeemotions,evenifyoudon’tachievetheultimategoal.OnSmallWinsApsychologicalphenomenonPeoplehaveatendencyto(71)______smallwinsastheyfocusonbigdreams—theirfinalgoals.Dangersofdreamingbig·Oursenseofself-worthisat(72)______ifwefailtoappreciatesmallwinswe’vemade.·Feelingstressed,wewillworkless(73)______andourphysicalhealthwillbedamaged.Benefitsofcelebratingsmallwins·Appreciatingsmallwinscan(74)______us,andthenreducethepossibilityofhealthproblems.·Focusingondailyprogresscanmotivateustoachievemore,becausewewillbemore(75)______aboutourselves.Tipsondevelopingthehabitofcelebratingsmallwins·Forgetaboutyourfinalgoalandfacefuturechallenges(76)______.·Inthisway,youcangainsmallwins,thereforefeeling(77)______andmotivated.·Compareyourformerandpresentselvestohaveapictureofyourprogresswhenyou(78)______onit.·(79)______yourselfforyoureachwin,nomatterbigorsmall.·Appreciatethewholeprocess,(80)______failingtoachievetheultimategoal.参考答案：71.overlook/ignore 72.risk 73.productively 74.relax 75.confident76.instead 77.accomplished 78.reflect 79.reward 80.despite18.Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,

61

willhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedto

62

(take)immediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,or

63

(possible)erase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheU.S.andFrance.Thedrugstopsthebody

64

(release)chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofar,theresearch

65

(suggest)thatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatmemoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsureto

66

degreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealof

67

(argue).Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillswhichpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.

68

,thosewhoare

69

theresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisvery

70

(danger)becausememoriesgiveusouridentity.参考答案：61.which 62.betaken

63.possibly 64.releasing

65.hassuggested66.what

67.argument

68.However

69.against

70.dangerous69.against

考查介词。根据前后句意可知本句叙述的是否定这一药物的人的观点，所以使用介词against表示“反对”。70.dangerous考查形容词。因为记忆给了我们身份，正是因为我们有了记忆我们才知道自己是谁，现在这种药物改变了我们的记忆，那么对我们来说是很危险的。形容词dangerous与系动词is连用，构成系表结构。三、阅读理解19.AdisastrousfiresurroundedNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）completelyanddestroyedlargepartsoftheGothic(哥特式的)architectureonMonday.“NotreDameisourhistory,ourliterature;partofourspirit,theplaceofallourgreatevents,ourwars,ourliberations,thecenterofourlives"FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrontoldreportersinfrontofthestillburningParislandmarkandpromisedtorebuildNotreDameCathedral.“NotreDameisburning,andknowthesadnessandthistremblefeltbysomanyfellowFrenchpeople.Buttonight,I’dliketospeakofhopetoo,"hesaid,announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign.“Let’sbeproud,becausewebuiltthiscathedralmorethan800yearsago,we’vebuiltitand,throughoutthecenturies,letitgrowandimproveit.SoIgravelysaytonight:wewillrebuildittogether,”headded.Thedisastrousfireengulfed(吞没)theupperreachesofParis’toweringNotreDameCathedralasitwasundergoingrenovations(翻新)。TouristsandParisianslookedonhorrifiedfromthestreetsbelow.France’sInteriorMinistrysaidfirefightersmightnotbeabletosavethestructure.Thefirecollapsedthecathedrals’spire(尖顶)andspreadtooneofitslandmarktowers"Everythingisburning;nothingwillremainfromtheframe,"NotreDamespokesmanAndreFinottoldFrenchmedia.The12th-centurycathedralishometoincalculableworksofartandisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristattractions,immortalizedbyVictorHugo’s1831novelTheHunchbackofNotreDame.Thecauseofthefirewasnotknown,butFrenchmediaquotedtheParisfirebrigade(消防队)assayingthefireis“potentiallylinked"toa6million—euro($6.88million)renovationprojectonthechurch’sspireandits250tonsoflead.OfficialsopenedaninvestigationasParispolicesaidtherewerenoreporteddeaths.Some400firefighterswerebattlingthefirewellintothenight.34.WhatEmmanuelMacronsaidmainlyshowsthat____________A.NotreDamewasthesymbolofParisinhistory.B.TheFrenchgovernmentaregoingtorebuildNotreDame.C.Ittookmorethan800yearstobuildNotreDame.D.Hewasdesperatewhenhemadetheannouncement.35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.NotreDameCathedralwasburntdownentirely.B.Thestructurewaswellsav