四川省遂宁市白马中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省遂宁市白马中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.willhavegone

B.wasgoing

C.havegone

D.havebeengoing参考答案：D2.I’dappreciate_________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpressiononcemoreandIalwaysappreciate_________mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.that;youtohelp

B.this;yourhelping C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和动词的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’dappreciateitif如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，排除A和B，appreciatedoing感激…，该用法是固定用法，故选D。3.vacation

A．gather

B．castor

C．basin

D．parrot

参考答案：C

4.---Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?

----No,______,I’msatisfiedwithit.

A.onthecontray

B.intheend

C.what’smore

D.inaword参考答案：A略5.-Haveapicnicthisweekend?-_______.I'dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso参考答案：A6.Heoftengoeshome____Aeverytwoday

Beveryseconddays

Ceachtwodays

Deveryotherday参考答案：D7.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jackbehereatanymoment.A．must

B．need

C．can

D．should参考答案：C略8.-Irangyourhomeyesterday.AmanansweredbutIdidn’trecognizethevoice.-Oh,it

mybrother,Peter.A.mustbe

B.canhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：C考查情态动词。对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。musthavebeen表示对过去的事实的肯定猜测，因为句中的"I"是昨天去的对话者家中，所以是过去事实。句意：——我昨天打电话给你家。一个男人接电话，但我辨认不出其声音。——哦，一定是我哥哥彼得。故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。9.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.turnedto B.appealedto C.refertoD.contributedto参考答案：D10.

InAmericanEnglishtherearewordsfromeverymajortonguespokenonEarth.However,manyofthesewordsare_________inBritishEnglish.

A.absent

B.available

C.advanced

D.attractive参考答案：A

absent“缺少的，不存在的”，选自课本P.2511.—CouldIuseyourcomputertotypealetter?

—You________havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofit.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A12.Biarniwashopingtojoinhisfather_______waswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,________heeventuallyreachedGreenland.A.who;fromwhere B.who;fromwhichC.what;fromwhere D.what;fromwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Biarni希望加入父亲的行列，这时父亲正和与Eric在一起，但是他被吹离航道并发现自己在一个未知大陆，从那里他最终到达了格林兰岛。第一个空修饰先行词father，且从句中缺主语，故用who引导；第二个空修饰的先行词为地点名词anunknownland，从句中缺地点状语，故用fromwhere引导定语从句，相当于andfromthere。故选A。13.Theyfoundadog__________byitsownerwanderingaroundthebusstopeveryday.A.abandons

B.abandoning

C.toabandon

D.abandoned参考答案：D14.---Thelastone________paysthebill.-----Agreed!A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving参考答案：B15.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.（2012江西）A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C26.

ProfessorLi,doyoulikeEwaandcanyoumakea(n)_______onhernewmovie?A.impression

B.bet

C.attack

D.comment参考答案：D二、填空17.ThethreeboystudentsMissWhitepaidspecialattentionto（make）greatprogressatlast．参考答案：made怀特女士特别关注的三个男学生最后都取得了很大的进步．根据MissWhitepaidspecialattentionto为定语从句，修饰主语thethreeboystudents，而本句定语从句MissWhitepaidspecialattentionto时态为过去式，故填made．此题容易看成payattentiontodoing．61.传统的教学方法即将被淘汰。Traditionalteachingmethodsare________________________________.62.因为困于交通拥挤（非谓语），我上班迟到了。______________________________thetrafficjam,Iwaslateforwork.63.正在修建的机场将一次接待10万游客。Theairport______________________canaccommodate100,000passengers___________.64.帮助他人的人值得表扬。Thosewhohelpothers______________________________.65.电车是一种与电线相连的公共汽车。Thetrolleybusisakindofbuswhich________________________electricwires.参考答案：61.onthewayout

62.Gettingstuckin/Stuckin

63.

(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime

64.areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised

65.isconnectedto本大题是根据所给汉语意思完成句子。所填的词要考虑句子的具体的语境，即相应的时态及语态，这种题型尤其要注意其固定搭配。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，本句中缺少了表语，即要翻译的汉语为“即将被淘汰”，所以固定搭配“onthewayout”意为“正在离开，渐渐过时”，亦即是将被淘汰。故填onthewayout。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。本句中要用非谓语做状语。分析句子可知，要翻译的是汉语“因为困于”。Be/getstuckin…为固定搭配，意为“被困于…”，所以作状语时，可用“Gettingstuckin/Stuckin”。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。第一空要填“修建中”，在句中做定语，所以用固定搭配“underconstruction”或非谓语“beingbuilt”。第二空考查固定搭配“一次”,即“atatime”。因此答案为(1).underconstruction/beingbuilt

(2).atatime【64题详解】考查固定句式。本句中考查的“某事/人值得做”。这种句式有…beworthdoing;/…beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone.因此本句中“……值得表扬”，可译为：areworthpraising/areworthyofbeingpraised/areworthytobepraised【65题详解】考查固定搭配。本句的定语从句中缺少谓语动词，即汉语为“与…相连”，beconnectedto….为“与…相连”，因为主语为单数，故填isconnectedto。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilygamenightFindoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoplaythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.________________________Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones,twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthekidshaveadayofplaying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupapicnicinthelivingroom.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhuntwheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork--youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“charades”________.A.isacomputergame

B.istoodifficultforchildre