2023年浙江省绍兴市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年浙江省绍兴市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、汉译英(10题)31.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

32.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

33.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

34.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

35.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

36.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

37.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

38.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

39.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

40.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

42.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

43.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

44.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

45.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

46.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

47.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

48.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

49.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

50.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

52.

53.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

54.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

55.

56.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

57.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

58.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

59.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

60.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Thephrase"subscribeto"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1means______.

A.contributetoB.writetoC.payforreceivingD.appreciate

62.AyounggirlandamanwererecentlyfoundmurderedinaparkedcarinaBostonsuburb.Thepolicefoundnoclue(线索)inthecar.Thentheyfoundawitnesswhohadseenacarpassbythemurderedcouple'scar.Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet(雪佛莱牌汽车).

Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.Inthiscase,however,thepolicehadapowerfultool--thecomputer.

TheBostonRegistryofMotorVehiclesprogrammeditscomputertoscreenall1950and1951Chevroletswithinafifteen-mileradius(半径)ofthesuburb--theareainwhichthepolicebelievedthemurdererwasmostlikelytobefound.Withinminutes,thecomputeruncoveredonethousandofthewantedcars.Afewhoursofcarefulhandscreeningturnedupa1950Chevroletownerwholivedclosetothesceneofthecrimeandwhohadreceivedmanytraffictickets(交通罚款).Hewasamongthefirstsuspectstobeinvestigated,andevidencelinkinghimtothemurderedcouplewasfound.Hewasarrested,andisnowwaitingfortrial(审判).

ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

63.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat______.

A.Jimandhismendidn'trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thethiefsenttothebeautifulhousewasfoolishenough

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

64.

Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.()

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspicious10okasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

65."．．．hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________．查看材料

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

66.ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.

A.interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialwork

B.programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfuture

C.believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomen

D.goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers

67.32.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.A.unwelcomebytheAFofLB.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedoutC.nothelpfultowomenD.welcomebyfactoryowner

68.

AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT______.

A.theatmosphereisimportanttonone.

B.agreatdealofdamagefromthesun'sdeadlyrayswouldbedonetous,iftherewerenoatmosphere.

C.theatmosphere,astheauthordescribed,istheroofunderwhichmancanlivesafelyonEarth.

D.electricityintheatmosphereisbeingstudiedfromeveryaspect.

69.

Comparedwithveryhighwinds,lighterwinds______.

A.aremoredangerous

B.aremoreharmful

C.aremorepowerful

D.aremorewelcome

70.Themodernageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclights,radios,televisions,andtelephonesthatitishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailure,peoplegropeaboutinfickeringcandlelight,carshesitateinthestreetsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethem,andfoodspoilsinsilentrefrigerators.

Yet,peoplebegantounderstandhowelectricityworksonlyalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.Naturehasapparentlybeenexperimentinginthisfieldformillionsofyears.Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthelivingworldmayholdmanyinterestingsecretsofelectricitythatcouldbenefithumanity.

Alllivingcellssentouttinypulsesofelectricity.Astheheartbeats,itsendsoffpulsesofelectricitythatcanbemeasuredandrecordedatthesurfaceofthebody.Whenthepulsesarerecorded,theyform.anelectrocardiogram,whichadoctorcanstudytodeterminehowwelltheheartisworking.Thebrain,too,sendsoutbrainwavesofelectricity,whichcanberecordedinanelectroencephalogram.Theelectriccurrentsgeneratedbymostlivingcellsareextremelysmall--oftensosmallthatsensitiveinstrumentsareneededtorecordthem.Butinsomeanimals,certainmusclecellshavebecomesospecializedaselectricalgeneratorsthattheydonotworkasmusclecellsatall.Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtogether,theeffectcanbeastonishing.

Theelectriceelisanamazinglivingstoragebattery.Itcansendajoltofasmuchaseighthundredvoltsofelectricitythroughthewaterinwhichitlives.(Anelectrichousecurrentisonlyonehundredtwentyvolts.)Asmanyasfour-fifthsofallthecellsintheelectriceel'sbodyarespecializedforgeneratingelectricity,andthestrengthoftheshockitcandelivercorrespondsroughlytothelengthofitsbody.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Electriceelsarepotentiallydangerous.

B.Biologyandelectricityappeartobecloselyrelated.

C.Peoplewouldbeatalosswithoutelectricity.

D.Scientistsstillhavemuchtodiscoveraboutelectricity.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.C

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.C

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.B

9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

10.B

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.D

15.C

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.D

20.D

21.A

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.C

26.B

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.AsfarasIknow

32.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

33.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

34.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

35.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

36.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

37.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

38.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

39.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

40.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

41.counteract

42.overlooked

43.regardless

44.additional

45.appearance

46.reconsideration

47.astonishment

48.refusal

49.characteristic

50.racial

51.C17．答案为C

主管们明天要开会，除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系，只有C合逻辑。

52.Ctakeadvantageof为固定搭配，其余为干扰项。

53.B12．答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”

“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。

54.C6．答案为C

我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

55.Cmakeupfor为“弥补”的意思；makeuseof“利用”，makefor“走向，有利于”，makeout“书写，拼凑，证明”。

56.C13．答案为C

他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表“以防，以免”，从句用虚拟语气。

57.B本题考查动词词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。

58.D

59.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

60.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

【应试指导】句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省。

61.C解析：文章第一段第一句中，作者说，几乎每个家庭每天至少购买一份报纸。第二句接着讲到，有些人subscribe多达两三份不同的报纸。从此可推断，subscribe和第一句的buy应为同