2022年甘肃省定西市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年甘肃省定西市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、汉译英(10题)31.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

32.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

33.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

34.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

35.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

36.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

37.既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

38.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

39.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

40.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

42.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

43.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

44.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

45.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

46.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

47.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

48.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

49.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

50.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A．whichmost

B．mostofwhich

C．mostwhich

D．ofmostwhich

52.Hedecidedtoputthe__________glassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfrom__________overit．

A.broken;climbing

B.breaking;climbing

C.broken;toclimb

D.breaking;toclimb

53.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

54.

55.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

56.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

57.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

58."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

59.

第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

60.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theaccidenttookplacein______.

A.FloridaB.CaliforniaC.SouthCarolinaD.NewYork

62.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

63."Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

64.Generally,meninmarriage_____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarchappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

65.

Jimdidnotdothestealing,______.

A.sohewasnotathiefinfact

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveorders

D.forhewasafraidofbeingcaught

66.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

67.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesinusingcreditcards?People______.

A.cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney

B.cangetthingsatastoretheycannotaffordatonetime

C.don'tneedtocarryalotofmoney

D.BandC

68.

Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.

A.AustralianFamilies

B.AustralianPeople

C.AUsefulRadio

D.ATelephoneCall

69.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Malesandfemalesinthefamilytookturnsusingthebathtub.

B.Somebathtubswerebigenoughformanypeopletobatheinatthesametime.

C.Allthewomenandgirlsofafamilycouldbathetogetherstandingupinthetub.

D.Whenseveralfamilymembersbathedtogether,theydidnotusethebathtub.

70.Theexpression“playsafe”probablymeans________.

A.towritecarefully

B.todoasteacherssay

C.tousedictionariesfrequently

D.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.D

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.A

6.D

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

8.B

9.B

10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.A

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.D

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.A

22.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

23.A

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

25.B

26.C

27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

28.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

29.D

30.B

31.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

32.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

33.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

34.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

35.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

36.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

37.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

38.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

39.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

40.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

41.villagers

42.hastened

43.mixture

44.terrorist

45.fortunate

46.endanger

47.proposal

48.appearance

49.priority

50.efficiency

51.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。

52.A本题考查形容词的用法和介黼

【应试指导】句意：他决定把碎玻璃放在墙上来阻止小偷翻墙。broke作形容词意为“破碎的，打碎的”，符合题意。stop…from后跟动词ing形式。

53.D

54.Cdistinguish“区别，辩别”；contrast“对比，对照”；compare“比较，对照”；separate为“使分离，使分开”。

55.B

18．答案为B

句中的sometimes表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。

56.Atime是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的比较级是less。

57.A

58.D

59.C该旬为强调句型，应使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

60.A9．答案为A

主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化，即：动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(说谎)liedliedlyinglay(产卵，放下)laidlaidlaying

61.C解析：由第八段"Somewhere