2022年湖南省邵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年湖南省邵阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、汉译英(10题)31.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

32.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。

33.他命令销毁那些文件。

34.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

35.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻两人都出去工作）?

36.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

37.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

38.他气得都说不出话来了。

39.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

40.（迄今为止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

42.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

43.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

44.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

45.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

47.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

48.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

49.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

50.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

52.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

53.

第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

54.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

55.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．about

C．on

D．in

56.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

57.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

58.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

59.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood．__________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides

60.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

62.

Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.

A.meansnothing

B.concernsothers

C.concernsonlytheartist

D.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

63.Impliesbutnotstated:

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

64.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

65.

Somethinglooksyellowbecauseit______.

A.absorbsmostlyyellowlight

B.reflectsmostlyyellowlight

C.absorbsalllight

D.reflectsalllight

66.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

67.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

68.Accordingtothecontext,thewordin"oncogenes"inpara.2means______.

A.genesthatcankillcancer

B.genesthatwillleadtoleukemia

C.virusesthatcankillAIDS

D.genesthatwillleadtocancer

69.Youareabletobehonestsothatyoucan_____.

A.sayifyourphotosaregoodorbad

B.tellhowmuchmoneyyouwaste

C.helptheFinePhotographClub

D.knowthelatestdevelopmentincameras

70.

Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?

A.Becauseanempirewassetup.

B.Becausetheempirefelltopieces.

C.Becauseitlostitstrees.

D.Becausetoomuchhadbeenspentonwars.

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.D

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

5.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

6.B

7.C

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.B

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.B

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.C

16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.D

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

20.D

21.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

30.B

31.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

32.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

33.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

34.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

35.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

36.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

37.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

38.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

39.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

40.Sofar

41.election

42.appreciation

43.racial

44.economical

45.suspicion

46.priority

47.protective

48.unsatisfactory

49.respectable

50.reconsideration

51.C本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

52.C由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。

53.ANotuntil前置要用倒装，应排除B、C。Not否定词已在句首，didn’t中的否定与之重复，所以答案为A。

54.D本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样所犯的错误就有价值了。worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。

55.D表示在某个方面用介词in。

56.C本题考查代词辨析。，

【应试指导】句意：上学期我们举行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另一个，具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。some意为“一些，某个”。0ther后接复数名词，表示“其他的”。

57.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”；effect为名词“结果，影响”；infect为及物动词“传染，使受影响，感染”；defect为名词“缺点”。

58.D12．答案为D

测试needn'thavedone的用法，表示做了没有必要做的事。

59.C本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：迄今为止，进展一直很顺利。因此，我们肯定这个项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系．故用therefore，、however不管怎样，然而；otherwise另外，否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此外夕，除此之外。

60.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知，此处应表达与现在事实相反，所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。

61.C

62.B解析：根据第一段倒数第二句，butifitisabuilding，hisfailureconcernsotherstoo作出该项选择。

63.B解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第三段第二句已提示：心理学家所建立的实验室就是他们能控制所有因素的地方，也就是说，最好的实验就是能控制所有因素的地方。

64.C参考文章第三段第四句。

65.B解析：通过第二段第三句和第四句可以推断出该题的答案，B正确。

66.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause...”及“A