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2022-2023学年吉林省白山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
9.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
29.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
二、汉译英(10题)31.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
32.颜色可能对我们有影响,而我们并没有意识到这一点。
33.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。
34.要不是交通堵塞的话,我们本该及时到达车站的。
35.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
36.昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。
37.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
38.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
39.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
40.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
42.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
43.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
44.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
45.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
46.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
47.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
48.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
49.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
50.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
52.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
53.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
54.17.Itisnot______,todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhile
55.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.
A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter
56.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom
57."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
58.
第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
59.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.
A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
60.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.ChildrenRuletheWorld
B.ChildrenLearnReasoningUsingLOGO
C.ComputerLanguages
D.TheUnrealWorldoftheChildandtheComputer
62.
Peoplecanhelpsolvetheproblemofpollutionby______.
A.urgingtheirgovernmentstocontrollitterandwaste
B.cuttingdowntheuseofoilandotheroilproducts
C.reducingunnecessarybuying,over-consumptionandcarelessdisposalofwastes
D.makinganti-pollutionadvertisements
63.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Boysandgirlsstudyseparatelyeverywhere.
B.Womendonotrunorswiminraceswithmen.
C.FamousPrimeMinistersarewomen.
D.MencanexpecttolivelongerthanwomeninEurope.
64.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped.TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems.NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrule;cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.
TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell.AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts
Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.
A.conditionsintheworkplace
B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast
C.changesinindustrialproduction
D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers
65.
Fromthelastsentenceofthepassagewecanlearnthat______.
A.wecanputnoiseundercontrolifwetakeeffectivemeasures
B.sometimeswehavetoshoutloudlysothatotherscanhearus
C.shoutingisthechiefcauseofnoisepollutionnowadays
D.itisimportanttowarnpeopleofthedangerofnoisepollution
66.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas__.
A.childish
B.difficult
C.notenjoyable
D.worthwhile
67.
Whathappenedwhenthemanletgotherope?
A.Theboxfelldownandhitthemanonthehead.
B.Theboxcontinuedtogoup.
C.Themanwentuptothetopofthebuilding.
D.Themanfelldownandbrokehislegs.
68.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually?
A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,000
69.Theresidentswereaskedtoleavebecause______.
A.thefirefighterswereunfair
B.thefirewasmovingfastmakingitdangerous
C.thefirefighterswereoverlycareful
D.itwaseasierforthefirefighters
70.Thewheeliscalled__________.
A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
3.A
4.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
5.B
6.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
7.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
10.D
11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
16.D
17.D
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
20.D
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
22.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
23.C
24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
25.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
26.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
27.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
28.C
29.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
30.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
31.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
32.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
33.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
34.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.
35.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
36.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
37.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
38.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
39.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.
40.improvepeople'slivingconditions
41.villagers
42.stormy
43.horrified
44.ladylike
45.permission
46.enjoyable
47.dependent
48.non-aggression
49.honorable
50.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式,故本题选择D。
51.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
52.B本题考查强调句型。
【应试指导】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句,对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。
53.A9.答案为A
主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化,即:动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(说谎)liedliedlyinglay(产卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
54.C17.答案为C。不值得反复地讨论这个问题。由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组beworthwhiletodosth.。因此选C。
55.C本题考查形容词比较级。
【应试指导】句意:这一个是两个中较好的。两者进行比较,不用最高级,排除A项。B、D两项不与of连用,后多接than。表示“两者中比较……的一个”,多用定冠词+比较级+of。
56.D14.答案为D
他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表示到现在为止一直发生的动作,因此要用现在完成式,away表示离开某地时应加from。
57.A
58.BInadditionto“除了,另外”;Inspiteof“尽管”;Inreturnfor
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