Unit1 知识点 2021-2022学年仁爱版英语八年级上册

-2022学年仁爱英语八年级上册unit1知识点（详细版）仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1Topic1一般将来时：主语+am/is/are+goingto+V原主语+will/shall+V原时间状语：next，in2040in+段时间（。。之后），tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrowPlaybasketball/football/soccerplaythepiano/violinplaychessSeesbdo看见某人经常做某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事(同hear,notice)During/inthesummerholidays在暑假期间Have/holdabasketballgame举办一场篮球比赛Playagainst同。。比赛/with和。。玩/for为某球队效力ClassFive（首字母大写）=thefifthclass五班Hopetodo希望做某事wishsbtodo希望某人做某事hope+that从句Win+比赛获奖牌（不加人）beat/defeat+人或队伍“打败”Cheer...on为。。加油cheerLilyon=cheeronLily=cheerheroncheerup使。。。振奋cheers干杯Prefer=likebetter更喜欢preferdoing更喜欢做某事preferdoingtodoing相对于。。。更喜欢做某事prefersthtosth相对于某物，跟喜欢某物prefertodoratherthando=wouldratherdothando宁愿Quiteabit=quitealot相当，十分quiteafew相当多Join+某人或团体组织jointhearmy/party(党)joinusJoinin=bein=takepartin参加某项活动SkatingrowingswimmingcyclingtabletennistennisFavorite=likebest最喜欢What’syourfavoritesport?=Whichsportdoyoulikebest?Who’syourfavoriteplayer?=Whichplayerdoyoulikebest?IlikeYaoMingbest.=MyfavoriteplayerisYaoMing.Knowabout=learnabout了解learntodosth学习做某事learnfrom从/向。。。学习learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学teachsbtodo教某人做某事Beangrywithsb生某人的气Begoingtobe将要成为Dreamv/n做梦，梦想dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想做某事Growup长大。Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?(不用willgrowup)Playermusicianpilotscientistcookdoctornursefarmerworkerteacherdriverofficeworkerpolicemanpolicewomanpostmanfisherman(复数a变e)Go+Ving/fishing/shopping/swimming/cycling/mountaincliming/skiing花费Spend..onspend...(in)doingHalfanhour半小时Exercisev.锻炼，练习n.(可数)练习，功课，体操domorning/eyeexercisesn.(不可数)运动，锻炼Begood/badatdowell/badlyin+N./Ving擅长--不擅长Thereis/are/was/werethereis/aregoingtobe=therewillbetherebe的形式Thelong/highjum跳高，跳远Besuretodo将来一定做某事besureof/aboutsth对。。有把握besurethat+从句“确定”Twiceaweek一周两次once/twice/threetimes/fourtimes用howoften提问Whenandwhere何时何地Begood/badfor对。。有益/有害One’shealth某人的健康keephealthy=keepfit保持健康Make+sb/sth+adj/n/V原“使得”Bepopular/unpopularwith在。。之间（不）流行more/mostpopularmoreandmorepopular越来越流行Allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld遍及世界Helpsbdo=helpsbtodo=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事Agoodwaytodosth一个做某事的好方法thebestway/season/timetodosth做某事最好的。。。Relaxv放松，轻松relaxed放松的（人）relaxing令人放松的（事物）relaxoneself放松自己Forthelast...years在过去的。。。年China’snationalteam中国国家队Excited（人）兴奋地exciting（事，物）令人兴奋的That’stoobad=It’sapity/shame=It’sagreatpity.真遗憾Stayforlong待很长时间Leavefor...动身去某地beleavingfor进行时表将来八年级上册Unit1Topic2Weshouldlearnteamwork我们应该学会团队合作Oneof+名词复数/代词复数/最高级+名词复数Oneofthegirlsismysister.HeisoneofthemostpopularsingersinChina.Fallill--beill生病falldown摔倒fallasleep入睡falloff从。。。掉落fallinto落入。。。Begladtodosth乐意做某事Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我吗Minddoing介意做某事mindnotdoing介意不要做某事mindone’sdoing介意某人做某事mind+if从句“如果做某事，你介意吗？”nevermind没关系回答：不介意Notatall/Ofcoursenot.介意：you’dbetternotWouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?Practicedoingsth练习做某事Kicksbsth=kicksthtosb把某物踢给某人passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物递给某人Keeptrying继续努力！Keepdoing坚持做某事keepsbdoing让某人一直做某事keepondoing继续做某事keepsth+adjkeeptheroomwarmCould/wouldyouplease+V原你可以。。吗？Wouldyouliketodo...?你想要。。。吗？Rightnow/away=atonce=immediately立即rightnow此刻，现在Throwaround/about乱扔throwaway扔掉o把。。。扔进Somewhereelse形容词放在不定代词之后Lose-lost-lost输，失去loseone’slife失去某人生命/way迷路/face丢脸getlost迷路lose--win对某人喊Shoutat（不礼貌的）shouttoWant(sb)todosthwouldliketodofeellikedoing想要做某事Fightwithsb=haveafightwithsb和某人打架Do/tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力trytodo尽力做某事trydoing尝试tryon试穿Eachother=oneanother彼此，互相Talkto对。。。说talkwith交谈talkabout谈论Saysorry/no/hello/goodbye/...to对。。。说对不起，说不，说你好，说再见Besorrytodosth很遗憾做某事besorryabout/forsth对。。。感到遗憾，抱歉besorry+that从句遗憾，抱歉做某事It’snothing没关系Withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在。。的帮助下Buy/makesbsth=buy/makesthforsbbring/throwsbsth=bring/throwsthtosbIthasahistoryofoveracentury它有超过一个世纪的历史haveahistoryof+时间段“有多少年的历史”over=morethanacentury=ahundredyearsInvent发明inventor发明家invention发明物Comefrom=befrom来自Atfirst=inthebeginning一开始atlast=intheend最后endwith以。。。结束start/begintodo/doing开始做某事start/beginwith以。。。开始Sothat=inorderthat=inorderto为了，以便于so..that如此。。以至于=too...to太。。。而不能=adjenoughtodosth足够。。。做某事Comeintobeing常用cameintobeingFormanyyears很多年以来Both...andboth=2都all≧3都either两者中的人一个neither=2都不none≧3都不Each+可单eachof+复数+谓语用单数复数+each+谓语用复数Stop...fromdoingsth阻止。。。做某事Forexample/instance例如suchas诸如此类It’s+adj+forsb+todosth对于某人来说做某事是。。的Beimportantto对。。。重要more/mostimportantEnjoy+n./pron/doinglike/love/prefer/befondof/beinterestedin+VingScorev./n进球，得分Moreandmore越来越多比较级and比较级“越来越”thinnerandthinnermoreandmoreimportant/popular/beautifulBeborn--wasborn出生Lotsof=alotof=plentyof+可S/不可Withhundredsofyears’history有着成百上千年的历史(years’名词所有格)Turn。。。Into转换成turnleft左转/right右转/on打开/off关上/up调高/down调低inturn轮流的taketurnstodo轮流做某事TomatopotatoNegrohero复数加ESBy+n./Ving通过某种方式WelearnEnglishbyspeaking.Bybus/bike/planeSitaround围坐在。。Topic3Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.进行时表将来beleavingforOntheplayground在操场Theboys’800-meterrace男子八百米赛跑theboys名词所有格800-meter复合形容词，有连字符，用单数IhopesoIhopenot我（不）希望如此Ibelieveso/not.我（不）相信如此Ithinkso--Idon’tthinkso我（不）认为如此It’sone’sfirstti