四川省达州市宣汉中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省达州市宣汉中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LianzhansaidthatpeopleinTaiwanandMainlandmusttryhardtounderstandeachother,and______misunderstanding.A.doaway B.doup C.clearaway D.clearup参考答案：D2.—I’llhaveaninterviewforapositioninthatcompany,andnow

.—Takeiteasy.Youarewellpreparedforit,aren'tyou?A.nopains,nogains

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.thereisnosmokewithoutfire参考答案：B3.Thanksforgivingme______advice,butit’sdifficult______metocarryitout.A.suchagood;for

B.sogood;forC.suchgood;for

D.sogooda;for参考答案：C略4.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,

greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：D略5.______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.AStandingBTostandCStoodDStand参考答案：A6.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering参考答案：D7.---MumIwant______ofthetwocoats.---Sorry.Youcanonlybuyone.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.one参考答案：A8.TheexcellentcollectioninMetropolitanMuseumofArt_________morethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld.A.ranges

B.possesses

C.covers

D.exchanges参考答案：C略9.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.

A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussedC.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed

参考答案：D略10.Undernoconditions_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave

B.hewouldhave

C.wouldhavehe

D.hewouldhavehad参考答案：A11.Theaccidentthatresulted________thedeathoftwopassengersresulted________carelessdriving.A.in;on

B.in;from

C.on;in

D.from;in参考答案：B12.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney______.

A.remaining;wasusedup

B.remaining;ranoutof

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：A13.Shepretended________tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.listening B.tohavelistened C.havinglistened D.tobelistening参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她假装正在听经理讲话，但是事实上她正在思考别的。短语pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事，根据shewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse，故选D项。【点睛】短语pretendtodo假装要干某事；pretendtobedoing假装正在干某事，从后半句wasthinkingabout可知表示正在进行的动作，因此她当时是假装正在听经理的话，故用tobelistening。14.—Ihearafirebrokeoutlastnightnearby. —Yes.Aworkeraswellastwoofhisfriends______.A.werelost

B.werekilled

C.wasdied

D.waskilled参考答案：D本句考察了主谓一致的用法，当句中两个名词由aswellas,with,together等连接起来在句中做主语的时候，后面的谓语动词和前面的一个名词保持一致。本句中的谓语动词要和aworker保持一致，所以要使用单数形式。句意：—我听说昨天晚上附近发生了一场火灾。—是的。一个工人和他的两个朋友被烧死了。根据句意说明使用被动语态。故D正确。【考点】考察主谓一致【举一反三】【2012陕西卷】12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.was C.is D.are答案B考点考查动词时态和主谓一致。解析主语中心词是thebasketballcoach，是单数，根据shortlyafterthematch可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。15.—I'drathergototheBlueMoonRestaurantbecauseIprefersoftmusicwhileeating.—

_________Loudmusicmakesmetense.A.Mypleasure.B.Howso?C.Atyourservice.D.Metoo!参考答案：D考查交际用语。从空格后的答语知答话人也喜欢轻音乐，两人有共同的爱好，即都喜欢轻音乐，故选D项。16.----DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.----________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.BeingchargedwithC.AccusingofD.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B17.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C略18.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose参考答案：B略19.Haveyouheardthenews______theChineseathleteswon165goldmedalsatthe15thAsiangames?

Awhether

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.___36___Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.___37___However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.___38___Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.___39___Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.___40___Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A．Havefun.B．Classsizescanbebig.C．Neverwasteenergy.D．Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E．Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F．Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G．Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.参考答案：36.F

37.B

38.G

39.E

40.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的4个原因。【36题详解】上一句提到“参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历。”后一句提到“把它们都检查一遍，看看哪个是可以获得的。”这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织，所以F选项“因此，在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子。”切题。【37题详解】上一句提到在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的。下一句提到在一个俱乐部，你会发现自己在更小的群体里分享你的兴趣。所以这里指的是参加俱乐部，组织能使你的小的群里变大。所以B选项“班级规模可以很大。”切题。【38题详解】本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。上一句提到“通过加入学术俱乐部，你可能会更容易了解你学院的教授们。”故G选项“你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。”切题。【39题详解】该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。空后一句提到“这些技能可能是活动策划，财务管理等等。故F选项“在俱乐部里，你可以获得其他重要的技能。”切题。选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应。【40题详解】本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文所介绍的内容可知，学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。故A选项“玩得开心。”切题。【点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第2小题，本段主题是参加大学生俱乐部以及学生组织可以遇到新的人。空前句意：在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的，特别是在第一年。空后句意：然而，在俱乐部里，你会发现你在一个可能和你分享兴趣的更小的团队里。逐一把七个选项代入可发现，这里C（班级规模可能很大。）承上启下，符合语境。三、阅读理解21.Haveyouevertriedbroccoliicecream?That’swhatOliverserveshiscustomersinthenewmovieOliver’sOrganicIceCream.Theone-minutefilmwascreatedbykids.Afilmisamovie.TheyoungstudentslearnedtheirmoviemakingskillsattheJacobBurnsFilmCenter.ThecenterisinPleasantville,NewYork.Kidswhogotherelearnhowtomakemoviesandmusicvideos.ThecharacterOliverandhistreatsareanimated.Inananimatedmovie,objects,suchasicecreamandpaperdolls,appeartobealiveormoving.Animatedmoviesaremadeupofhundredsofpictures.Ittakes15picturestomakejustonesecondoffilm.Tomakeamoviethatlastsoneminute,studentsneedtotakeabout900frames.Aframeisapicture.AnimationexpertJoeSummerhaysteacheskidsthestepstoshootamovie.Hesayswhattheylearnbehindthescenes,however,alsocounts.Studentscreatetheirfilmsinsmallgroups.Theyhavetoagreeoneverydecision.

“Thebenefitoftheclassislessanimationandmoreproblem-solving,”Summerhayssaid.“It’sallaboutteamwork.”About4,000kidshavemademoviesattheJacobBurnsFilmCenter.MikeyPrice,11,of