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四川省自贡市双古中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe
?A.hasleft
B.left
C.isleaving
D.wouldleave参考答案:b略2.Keepinmind
youwantotherstorespectyou,youmustrespectothersfirst.A.thatwhen B.thatif C.ifwhenD.whenif参考答案:B3.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathe____ifhe____hewouldneverbefoundout.A.woulddo;knew
B.maydo;knewC.mightdo;knows
D.shoulddo;hadknown参考答案:A【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:衡量一个人真正的品质,要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用一般过去时,主句用would+动词原形。故选A。4.Dotellmethewayyouthinkof______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve
B.solving
C.solve
D.beingsolved参考答案:A5.IsMr.Hawkingcomingherebybus?
Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesridinghisoldbike.
A.need
B.may
C.must
D.can参考答案:B6.Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.none
B.allC.notall
D.everyone参考答案:B试题分析:句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处allofthemarenotfitforthem.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。7.
Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks______totheareasincetheearthquakeoccurred.
A.hasbeenoffered
B.havebeenoffered
C.isbeingoffered
D.areoffered参考答案:A8.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.
A.
familiar
B.
similar
C.
fresh
D.
sensitive参考答案:C
【分析】句意:她刚到办公室工作,你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。A.familiar“熟悉的”;B.similar“相似的”;C.fresh“新鲜的,新的”;D.sensitive“敏感的”。给建议是因为她是一个新人。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,区分familiar;similar;fresh和sensitive的含义。9.—Bob,you'reabsent-minded!—Oh,I'msorryI________attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven'tpaid
B.wasn'tpaying
C.amnotpaying
D.couldn'thavepaid参考答案:B解析:时态题,刚才走神了。为B。10.WhensheaskedPeter________hewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.that
B.when
C.whether
D.how参考答案:C试题分析:考查宾语从句。引导词在从句中作宾语,引导宾语从句,根据句意:当她问皮特是否他又失业了,他点头并且说是的,可知选项C正确,故选C。11.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings
hadbeendamagedwererepaired.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.inwhich参考答案:B12.Whenhewasmakinghimselfacupoftea,hisparents
unexpectedly.A.havebeenarriving
B.hasbeenarrivedC.arrived
D.hadarrived参考答案:C13.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance.A.can B.must
C.should
D.need参考答案:A试题解析:句意:不喝足够的水会导致头痛,身体状况也会变差。can表“能,能够”。故选A。14.Twoblocksbeyondtheschoolisafield______weoftenplayedfootballduringchildhood. A.who B.which C.when D.where参考答案:D15.Justin______abookabouthisadventuresinTibetnow.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished.()A.wrote B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting参考答案:B根据句中的时间状语now以及"Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenhehasfinished"的句意,可知:Justin的书还没有写完,并且是现在正在写着;所以要使用现在进行时.C.现在完成时,不能与时间状语now连用;故选B16.InSeptember,1939,Britain______waronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.
A.announced
B.published
C.claimed
D.declared参考答案:D二、新的题型17.Inmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir___11___leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidn'tthinkso.Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom____12____.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan___13___thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)___14___intheirgovernment'sleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft___15___thatwomenshouldbeabletovote,IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa(n)___16___toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore___17___.Yetdespitethe___18___ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions(请愿书)totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand'ss10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave___19___thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora(n)___20___voice参考答案:11.D
12.A
13.F
14.G
15.I
16.E
17.K
18.C
19.H
20.J这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了两年百年前,女性为争取自己的选举权所做的一系列努力和付出。【11题详解】根据上文peopleexpectwomentovote人们希望女人能够投票选举,女人可以像男人一样能够决定他们被选举的领导。故选D。【12题详解】根据后文“Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.”可知那时的人们认为女人就应该待在家里,故可知女性选举“还远远没有普及”。短语farfromcommon“没有普及”,故选A。【13题详解】根据上文ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan…可知在欧洲、北美和新西兰的女性开始“反抗;抗议”这种局面,故选F。【14题详解】反抗的原因是他们认为他们在政府里应该有发言权。短语haveasay“有发言权”,故选G。【15题详解】句意:1792年,一位名叫玛丽·沃斯通克拉夫特的英国小说家主张妇女应该有选举权。本空应填动词,表示“主张;认为”,故选I。【16题详解】句意:他们在为废除奴隶制而进行的竞选活动中相遇。短语putanendto“结束;终止”,故选E。【17题详解】句意:在这个过程中,他们决定妇女也应该有更多的权利。本空缺少名词做宾语,且根据上下文应选K。【18题详解】句意:然而,尽管有这些妇女的努力,英国和美国都不是第一个允许妇女投票的国家。根据上下文可知,女性为取得选举权作出了很多“努力”,故选C。【19题详解】句意:在许多国家,担任政治职务的权利与投票权同时出现。女性已经行使了这一权利。本空缺少谓语动词,且与后文rights搭配,意思为“行使权利”,故选H。【20题详解】句意:所有这一切都归功于为争取平等发言权而奋斗的妇女们的努力。争取选举权的本质是女性为争取平等的发言权,故选形容词equal,选J。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withtheirweakeningbodies,advancedageorincreasingpressureofworkorstudy,peoplehavebeenadvisedandusuallypersuadedtohavehealthcareproducts.Doyourememberyourfirsttimetotakeanutritionalsupplement(营养补充品)?Whatwasyourfirstimpression?
PostedbyAmy,Dec.23,20108:05PMMadelineonDec.24,20107:25PMYearsago,asayoungmomwithtwosmallchildren,Istruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsofabusylife.Oneday,IwokeupfeelingsotiredthatIknewsomethinghadtochange!AfriendgavemesomeRoyalJelly—anamazingsubstance(物质)fromthebeehive(蜂房).Iwasdoubtful,butdesperate…soItriedit!Intime,Ibegantoexperiencerenewedenergyandvitality(活力)likeneverbefore!Now,overtwodecadeslater,Itravelallroundthecountry,sharingmylife-changingexperience.I’mgratefulfortheenergytokeepupandlovetosharethiswonderfuldiscoverywithothers.BlancaonDec.25,20107:02PMTenyearsago,whenIwas73,mymindwantedtobebusyanduseful,butmybodydidn’t.Ibecametiredandlethargic(无精打采的).That’swhenmydaughterMadelinetriedtopersuademetotryherspecialRoyalJelly.Itmadesuchadramatic(巨大的)differenceinherlife,soshewassureitcouldhelpmetoo!Hesitatingfor2days,Igavein.Shewasright!Inolongerfeltwornout.Ihadanew,youthfulzest(热情)forlifeandI’vebeenOK—thankstoRoyalJelly!LorionDec.25,201010:27PMWhenmymomMadelinewasintroducedtoRoyalJelly,itaffectedmylife,too!MomgavemesomeofherfantasticRoyalJelly.Boy,thingsdidturnaround!Ihadmoreenergyandstamina(耐力)andwasfinallyabletokeepupwithhighschooland,eventually,collegeactivities.Today,I’mabusymominmymid-thirtieswithtwoactiveboysandanewbusiness!I
haveenoughenergytodoitall!I’mgladItookmyMom’sadvice.56.Fromthetext,welearnthat
.A.MadelinebecamemorethanwillingtotakeRoyalJellyattheverybeginningB.LoriwasgratefulpartlybecauseRoyalJellyhelpedhimtoimprovehisstudiesC.RoyalJellyisaproductthatcanhelprenewaperson’senergyandvitality
D.AmyhasbenefitedfromRoyalJellysoshepostedatopicabouttheproduct57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBlanca?A.SherepliedtothetopiconChristmasEve.B.ShetriedRoyalJellywithouthesitation.C.Sheisnowsupposedtobeinherseventies.
D.Shewasthesecondonetoreplytothetopic.58.What’stherelationshipbetweentheRoyalJellytakers?A.LoriandBlancaareMadeline’sgrandchildren.B.MadelineisBlanca’s
daughterandLori’smother.C.BlancaisLoriandMadeline’sgreatgrandmother.D.Theyhavenobloodrelationshipbutfriendship.59.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inasportsclub.
B.OnanInternetpage.
C.Inafiction.
D.Inatravelmagazine.参考答案:56.C细节理解题。根据第一个帖子第二段第三句可知答案。57.D推理判断题。根据三个发帖子时间的比较可知答案。58.B推理判断题。根据第二个帖子第三句和第三个帖子第一句可知答案。59.B推理判断题。从文章的结构“发帖、跟帖”可推理出答案。略19.Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinrock-climbing
accident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDomethefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalpark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路线).Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖状物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13daysWellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither,Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5.000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandec
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