四川省绵阳市梓潼县许州中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

四川省绵阳市梓潼县许州中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.________speaking,Ithinkspidersareindeeddisgusting.A．Honestly

B．OfficiallyC．Obviously

D．Fluently参考答案：A解析考查副词。事实上，我认为蜘蛛是贪婪的。根据语境说出蜘蛛习性，由此推知答案。2.Whatafinedaytoday!Let’sgooutforawalk,__________?A.don’twe

B.dowe

C.willyou

D.shallwe参考答案：D3.Mostofthewildspecies__________dieoutifwehumanbeingscontinuetokillthemforfur.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：A略4.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是apoint，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point,stage,case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。5.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup参考答案：B6.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup参考答案：C7.Ithinkyoucanhavethecopyofthenewspaper_______Ifinishreadingitmyself.

A.themoment B.unless C.sothat D.because参考答案：A8.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．forwhich

D．onwhich参考答案：B9.—Wouldyoupermitme________here?—Sorry.Wedon'tpermit________hereinthereadingroom.A．smoking;smoking

B．tosmoke;tosmokeC．tosmoke;smoking

D．smoking;tosmoke参考答案：C10.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于改善城市交通的地铁工程始于20世纪80年代早期。beaimedat“致力于……”。aim与被修饰的名词Theprojectoftheunderground之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语作定语。故选B。11.—Oh,Ican’tdecidewhichcoattochoose.—Taketheblueone,asthecolourlooksgood

yourskin.A.over

B.againstC.on

D.for参考答案：B考查介词辨析。句意：---哦，我不知道选哪件外套。---拿蓝色的，因为这颜色衬托你的皮肤好看。against介词，有“对照；对比：以…的布景或背景相对比,在…的衬托下”之意，如

darkcolor1sagainstafairskin.

深色衬托出白皙的肌肤。分析本句可知，是蓝色显得你的肤色更好。故选B项。12.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D13.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisited

B.amvisitingC.visit

D.visited参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/Thisisthe+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second

lasttime+that从句”表示“这是第……次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。14.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

参考答案：A15.Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewho C.which D.hewho参考答案：A16.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it______bebig—that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t参考答案：B17.—Waiter!—_________—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright.

D.Pardon?参考答案：A18.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。66.TheBigBangTheoryisanAmericanTVs___________.67.Whileshewasstudyinginuniversity,shedidlotsofv___________workforthelocalRedCrosswithoutgettingpaid.68.Recently,wedidas___________inseveralschoolstoknowaboutteenagers’lifestyle.69.Iwaswellprepared,soIfeltr__________andconfidentbeforethematch.70.Don’taskmeanythingaboutIT.Iamnoe__________atit.71.Althoughhehasneverbeentrained__________（正式）asateacher,heiswellreceivedbyhisstudents.72.Theprogramis__________（设计）tohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.73.Lifetherewillbeveryhard,___________（尤其）fortheonlychildinafamily.74.Youcanreduceyourstressby____________（组织）yourworkandtimebetter.75.Thereport___________（预测）thatpriceswillriseby3%.参考答案：66.series

67.voluntary/volunteer

68.survey

69.relaxed

70.expert71.formally

72.designed

73.especially

74.organizing

75.forecasts/predicts三、阅读理解20.ChileanminerEdisonPenaplanstoruntheNewYorkCityMarathononSunday,lessthanamonthafterhewasrescuedfromacollapsed(坍塌的)minethattrappedhimfor69days.Penaran10kmdailythroughthemine’stunnels(巷道)tobeattheanxiety,wearingcut-downbootsuntilrescuerssenthimapairofsportsshoesthroughanarrowholethatservedastheminers’“lifeline”tothesurface.“WhenIraninthedarkness,Iwasrunningforlife,”PenatoldanewsconferenceinNewYork.“IwasrunningtoshowthatIwasn’tjustwaitingaround.IalsowantedGodtoseethatIreallywantedtolive.”TheNewYorkRoadRunners,whichorganizesthemarathon,hadinvitedPenatobeaguestatSunday’srace,buthesaidlastweekhedidnotwanttowatch,hewantedtorun.“Iwasveryeagertotakeonthisbigchallenge,”hesaid.“IwantedtoshowtheworldIcouldrun.”Hehopedtorunthe26.2-mileraceinaboutsixhours.“Ihaveakneeinjury,butIameagertocrossthefinishline,”hesaid.Lastyear,MebKeflezighiwonthemen’smarathonintwohours,nineminutesand15seconds.AnElvisPresleyfanwhoaskedrescuerstosendthesinger’smusicdownintothemine,PenabrokeintosongatthenewsconferencewiththePresleyhitReturntoSender.TheminerswerediscoveredaliveonAugust22—17daysaftertheminecollapsed,butittooktwomonthsforrescuerstodigaholebigenoughtobringthemout.65.Whentrappedunderground,Penaranalongwayeverydayto______.

A.findawaytogetout

B.digalifelinetothegr