四川省乐山市新场镇中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省乐山市新场镇中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofChina'sAlibabaGroup,hasa$28.6billionfortune,________makinghimtherichestpersoninChina.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.which参考答案：B2.—Igotfiredlastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Goodluck

C.Nevermind

D.Takecare参考答案：B3.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D4.–Wouldyoulikemetomakethesecallsforyou?–_______.Ishouldhavemadethemawhileago,butIhavebeenatmeetingallday.A.I’dreallyappreciateit.

B.Thanks.Icanmanageit.C.It’sapieceofcake.

D.Takeiteasy,please.参考答案：A5.—Whichofthetwinbrothersiseasiertogetonwith?—

youngerone．Heis

mosthumorousman．A．A;a

B．A;the

C．The;a

D．The;／参考答案：C6.Allthepassengers

,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated

theplaneislanding.A.onboard;until

B.abroad;since

C.ontheboard;before

D.aboard;when参考答案：D7.Sorryformybeingsolate,butyoucouldn’tfigureout_______greatdifficultyIhadfindingtherightwayhere.A.which

B.how

C.what

D.so参考答案：C8.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheir

professional____.

A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence参考答案：C9.W,whichhas_________foodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,is______verypopularwebsite.A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．a;a

D．不填;a参考答案：C10.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated参考答案：D略11.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou_____them.A.arecalling

B.call

C.willcall

D.delivered参考答案：B12.Withthisequipment,youcan_________underwaterbeautyandanewworldofadventure!A.experiment

B.explore

C.expose

D.expand参考答案：B略13.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。14.Don’t

importantfactsinyourjobapplication,oryou’llloseagoodchance.A．leavebehind

B．leaveout

C．pointout

D．pullout参考答案：B15.We

hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

A.musthavearrived

B.couldhavearrivedC.needhavearrived

D.shouldhavearrived参考答案：B16.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washes

B.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashed

D.istold;iswashed参考答案：A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中Thisclothwasheswell表达的是：这布很耐洗。17.34．Everybodywastouched

wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory．

A．beyond

B．without

C．of

D．in参考答案：A略18.Well,it’suptoyou,AuntEllen,_____youstayorgo.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：A19.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1()stop

Alose

Bwoman

Cshock

Drose2()hear

Anearly

Bsearch

Cbear

Dheart3()center

Aocean

Bdecide

Ccause

Dsocialist4()breathe

Athick

Bsouthern

Cmathematics

Dmethod5()museumAsubject

BtrueChuge

Dbusy参考答案：1---5CABBC

二、新的题型20.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby._____16_____Asaresult,theyarelikelytonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirowners.Let’sdosomefurtherexplorationtounderstandthefantasticabilityofadog.Dogsareawareofyourfeelings._____17_____Thisistrue.AnartilcepublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsarebelievedtocometopeoplewhoappearsadorfrustrated.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthepersonistheirmasterornot.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.___18___Theycaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites.Wheneveryouspendmorewithotherpets,yourdogmightsenseitandfeeluncomfortable.Thoughtheycan’tsayouthowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Dogssmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.___19___Researchshowsthatdogsoftennoticetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.Dogsarewatchingyou.Wearealleducatedasrespectableindividualswhoareinstructedtorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedonceinawhile.______20______

Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogsfavorgenerouspeople.Soremembertobemindfularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Dogsunderstandwhentheyareignored.B.Theyareabletonoticehealthproblems.C.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.D.Theycansensewhennobodyislookingatthem.E.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.F.Everytimeyouareinabadmood,yourdogjustknowsit.G.However,dogsarecapableofsensingeverythingaroundthem.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.A

19.C

20.E这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了狗也是有思想的，能感知周围的一切，包括人的情绪等。【16题详解】根据上文Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby。狗的思想只能和两岁的婴儿一样。可知选项G“然而，狗能够感知周围的一切。”与上文形成转折关系。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.他们有一种感知悲伤的能力。可知选项F“每次你心情不好的时候，你的狗都会知道。”与下文形成呼应关系，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文Theycaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites.Wheneveryouspendmorewithotherpets,yourdogmightsenseitandfeeluncomfortable.他们可以很容易地能够辨别你什么时候在与最喜欢的玩耍。无论何时你花更多的时间和其他宠物在一起时，你的狗都可能会感觉不舒服。Thoughtheycan’tsayouthowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.虽然他们不能说出自己的感受，但他们会抓挠、打哈欠或舔嘴。这些行为都表明了你的狗会知道它被忽视，可知选项A“当狗被忽视时，它们能理解。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters'responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.研究表明狗在危险情况下通常能感觉主人的反应。如果你害怕某事并选择放弃，很可能你的宠物会做同样的事情。可知选项C“你将为你的宠物树立一个榜样。”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.(我们都被教导要尊敬长者，遵守法律，不时帮助有困难的人。)所以选项E“然而，并不是所有人都认真对待这三件事。”与上文形成呼应关系，符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解21.Everyyear,usuallyinNovember,famousBritishpeoplegotoLondonforaspecialawardceremonyPrideofBritainAwards.ItcelebratesBritain’sheroes—ordinarypeoplewhohaveshownbraveryinadangeroussituationorwhohavedonealottohelpothers.Whenthenationneedsabitofcheeringup,maybeweneedmorepeoplelikeDanteMarvin.Dressedinatinywhitesuit,Dantewasfocusedoninawheelchair.Hewasapocketrocketofpositivity,takentothestagewithaloud“What’sup,London?”likearockstar.DanteMarvintoldallcelebritiespresentthathewouldnotletabonediseasegetinthewayofhisRaisingefforts.Despitehisownillness,heinspireseveryonehemeets.Heoftenbeamsatothersandworkshardtospreadhappinesstoothersasanambassadorforthechildren’scharity,Variety.Dante,11,fromLiverpool,suffersmuchmorethanmost.Hehad16brokenbonesinhismumRachael’sbodyandwasbornwithfragilebonediseaseandscoliosis(脊柱侧凸).Hehasbroken92bonesinhislife—asasneezeorslapcaninjurehim—andhasreceived17separateoperationstoinsertmetalchips.Rachaelsays,“Idon’tpreventDantedoinganything.Hejustgetsonwithit.Hehatesseeingotherchildrensad.IfItakehimtothehospital,heismorebotheredaboutthecryingchildrenandtriestocomfortthem.Iamsoproudofhim.”DanteissogratefulforhisnewyellowwheelchairthathasbeendonatedbyVariety.Hesaid,“Mymessagetoanyonewithadisabilityis‘don’tgiveup.’Heremindspeopleofhismotto—therearenodisabilities,justabilities.PresentingDantewiththeaward—ChildofCourage,JasonManford,afamouscomedian,askedifhe’dliketobeacomedianandDantetoldhimheneverstopslaughing.4.WhoisPrideofBritainAwardsintendedfor?A.Specialtalents. B.Civilianheroes.C.Outstandingchildren. D.Superstarsactingmodestly.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“beams”inparagraph2?A.Glares. B.Fires.C.Smiles. D.Guesses.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Dante’ssufferingandqualityofhelpingothers.B.Theimportanceofgoodfamilyeducation.C.ExamplesofDante’sspreadinghappiness.D.Thesymptomoffragilebonedisease.7.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A.Dante’sdreamistobeacomedian.B.JasonManfordisahumoroushost.C.Theawardhelpsachieveone’sgoal.D.Danteisalwaysoptimisticandjoyful.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了PrideofBritainAwards的获奖者——11岁的但丁·马文，虽身患重疾，但他仍然面带微笑，努力把快乐传递给他人的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ItcelebratesBritain’sheroes—ordinarypeoplewhohaveshownbraveryinadangeroussituationorwhohavedonea