吉林省长春市第四十中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市第四十中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I_________inaforeigntradecompanyforthreeyears.Still,Idon’tregretgivingupthejobandlivingwithmyfamily.

A.worked

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：A2.EgyptianPresidentdecidedto______onFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghisthirty-yearrule.

A.step

down

B.breakin

C.break

down

D.stepin

参考答案：A略3.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C4.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,choose

_suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．wheneverC．whichever

D．wherever参考答案：C【考点】考查连词的用法。句意：今天餐厅提供了多达20多道菜，选择适合你的任何一道菜。whatever不管什么；whenever无论何时；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何时。根据前文设定了20道菜，应是选择“哪一个”。故选C。5.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

withmyprogress.

A．theteacherisnotsatisfied

B．istheteachernotsatisfied

C．theteacherissatisfied

D．istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D．解析：倒装句。此题有bynomeans这个带有否定意义的状语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。6.---Whatshallwedotonightthen?---

.---Whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself

B.It'sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It'suptoyou

参考答案：D7.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth,asIwanttolivenearmymum’s.

A.it B.one C.that D.which参考答案：B8.I’mnotsureifI’lltypemypapermyself;Ihavemoreimportantthingstodothan

.

A．it

B．those

C．that

D．others参考答案：C9.$100amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C

cover=beenoughforsth.易误选D，meet支付.偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。10.Theinternationalagreement,__________tohelppeoplekickoffthehabitofsmoking,wassignedtwoyearsago.A.intended

B.intending

C.intends

D.tointend参考答案：A11.Wasthisresearchcenter______theyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

参考答案：B12.---IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?---______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.Yougotit

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Comeon

D.Ididn’tmeanto参考答案：A13.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself____attentiontobecausestudentswereaddictedtotheshortmessage.

A.pay

B.topay

C.paid

D.tobepaid参考答案：

14.Seldom

TVthosedays;instead,theychattedwitheachotheraftersupper.A.hadtheywatched

B.theyhadwatchedC.watchedthey

D.didtheywatch参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式否定副词放在句首，用部分倒装，即把助动词提前，另根据第二句时态，选一般过去时态，故答案是D。15.WhenItookhistemperature,Ifounditwastwodegreesabove

.

A．average

B．ordinary C．common

D．normal参考答案：D16.TheTVplayseriesTheRevolutionof1911,broadcastonCCTV1lately,is________the100thanniversaryofTheRevolutionof1911.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.insearchof参考答案：B17.From1902to1904，Pieassopaintedaseriesofpictures

themaincolor1wasblue．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C二、填空61.—Doesthefilm______toyou?—Notreally,Iexpectedtoomuchofit.62.______（判断）fromhisaccent,hemustbeanAmerican.63.—DoyouoftenseeMr.Smith?—No.Ihavelost______withhimsincehemovedtolivewithparentstwoyearsago.64.—Youcanneverbetoocarefulabouttheboxandneverthrowittothegroundheavily.—Isthereanythingf______init?65.—What'swrongwithhisskin?—______tothesunlightforalongtime,hisskinlookssunburnt.参考答案：61.appeal

62.Judging

63.contact/touch

64.fragile

65.Exposed要求根据句意及所给汉语或首字母判断所填词的词性，词意，填写词形时还要注意其正确形式。61.appeal考查动词。句意：——这部电影对你有吸引力吗？——不完全是，我对它期望太高了。appealto“有吸引力”，故填appeal.62.Judging考查动词形式。句意：从他的口音判断，他肯定是美国人。现在分词做伴随状语，故填Judging.63.contact/touch考查名词。句意：——你经常见史密斯先生吗？——不，自从他两年前和他的父母搬到一起住我们就失去了联系。losecontact/touchwith…和……失去联系。故填contact/touch.64.fragile考查形容词。句意：——你一定要非常小心，千万不要把它扔到地上。——里面有易碎的东西吗？根据句意可知应填fragile,“易碎的”。65.Exposed考查动词形式。句意：——他的皮肤怎么了?——暴露在阳光下时间太长，晒黑了。过去分词做状语，表示原因。故填Exposed.1.赞成某事____________ 2.由某人支付费用____________3.异口同声地____________ 4.满足……要求____________5.与……通信____________ 6.使某事开始（非setout/about）____________7.与……一致,吻合____________ 8.指责某人某事____________9.与……相关的____________ 10.抓住____________参考答案：1.approveof

2.atone’sexpense/attheexpenseofsb.

3.inchorus

4.caterfor/to5.correspondwith(sb.)6.set(sth.)inmotion

7.beconsistentwith

8.accusesb.ofsth.9.berelevantto

10.take/catchholdof【名师点评】短语重在积累，一定要多积累，多记多看多用。三、阅读理解20.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.

Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.

Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganavel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.

ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.

Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.

Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同）ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding（有回报的）.49.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.50.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney51.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A.Disturbed.

B.Ashamed.

C.Confident.

D.Uncertain.52.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.参考答案：CBDA略21.BExpertsfromnearly200countrieshavespentthepasttwoweeksinWarsaw,Poland.Morethan9,000representativesgatheredforaUnitedNationsconferenceonclimatechange.Organizerscalledthemeetingtoworktowardatreaty(条约)tofightrisingtemperaturesonourplanet.Thetreatywouldbesignedin2015andtakeeffectafter2020.

IntheUnitedStates,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyisleadinggovernmenteffortstofightclimatechange.Theagencyjustendedaseriesofpublichearingsacrossthecountry.TheEPAwasseekingcommentsasitconsiderstighteningcleanairrulesforcoalburningpowerplants.

DavidDonigerisaclimatepolicyexpert.HesaysitisthedutyoftheEPAtocontrolcarbonasapollutant.HewantstheagencytoestablishnewrulesthatwouldmovetheUnitedStatestowardacleanerenergyenvironment.

"Nooneiscomingupwithstandardsthatwouldknockoutallthosepowerplants.We're

talkingaboutashiftfromthedirtieronestothecleanerones,andfromallthosefossilfuel-poweredonestowardsrenewableandevennuclearsourcesofenergy."

Hesaysthegovernmentisresponsibleforprotectingcleanair,notprotectingoldanddirty

powerstations.Hesays,"That'stheonlywaythatwecancontinuetohavethewayoflifewewantwithoutrunningintothewallonclimatechangeimpacts,whichinturnwilldestroythequalityoflifewehave."

TheEPAisnowconsideringcommentsfromthenationwidehearings.TheagencyplanstoannounceproposedrulechangesinJune.60.TheUnitedNationsc