Unit 3 The Internet reading for writing 课后练-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit3TheInternetreadingforwriting课后练PartI基础部分核心词汇训练1._________n.私密;隐私 2._________adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的3._________n.目标;靶子;对象 4._________n.折扣5._________n.偷(窃);盗窃罪 6._________adj.假的;错误的7._________adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 8._________adj.让人尴尬(难堪;害羞)的9._________adj.粗鲁的;无礼的 10._________n.准则;指导原则11._________v.点击 12._________n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示13._________adj.熟悉;熟知 14._________vt.给……下定义;界定;解释15._________同意 __________________18._________发表你的评论19._________赞成 20._________真诚的;诚挚的21._________代表;象征 22._________难忘的单句语法填空Ifyougetstuck,(click)onHelp.Hetookcarefulaimattargetbeforehefired.IuseasmallnotebooktokeeptrackallthenewsentencesIlearn.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph_________(take).It’swrongtomakefun_____peoplewhocomefrompoorfamilies.Thesamegeneral_____(guideline)onwhentodressformallyapplytobothmenandwomen.Myhomework(finish)，soIcangoshoppingwithyou.Alotofsurvivors(rescue)bythesoldiersinthatareawheretheearthquakehappenedsinceyesterday.Hehasn’tbrokenanybones，which(confirm)bytheX-rays.Allinformationneeds(update)andreleased.11.Ican’timaginewhereIwillbeinthe(distance)future.选词填空用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空behave,confidence,constant,fool,impact,interaction,issue,negative,responsibility,safe1.Alltheeffectivemeasurestakengiveusasenseof_______.Wefeelvery_______now.2.TheInternethasafar-reaching_______onthegrowthofourchildren,bothgoodandbad.3.Asapublicfigure,youshouldpayattentiontoyour_______.Whatyoudoandsaywillaffectyourimage.4.Iamnotso_______astobe_______intoacceptingyourunfairoffer.5.Hefeelsthatthereportersshouldbemore_______inwhattheyreportratherthandoastheyplease.6.Oldpeoplewantnew,simplifiedwaysof_______withacomputer,foritiseasierforthemtooperate.7.Theseriousinjurywill_______affectthechild'sphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopment.8.Whyareyou_______complainingaboutyourbadluck?Itismeaningless.9.Ifyouarenot_______inyourself,howcanyoudotheworkwell?10.Hediscussedthe_______oftakingdrugsinhisbook_______lastweek.PartII提高部分阅读理解SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.

TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,"SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention."

"Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,"Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite."Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生产效率),"hesaid.

Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos."Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,"saidCoker."That'snotalwaysagoodidea."

However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.

"ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout,"hesaid.1.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?

A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.

B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.

C.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.

D.SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?

A.Watchingvideos. B.Readingonlinenews.

C.Readingonlinenovels. D.Playingonlinegames.

3.Theunderlinedword"block"inParagraph4means"_______".

A.stop B.organize C.protect D.separate

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.

B.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.

C.Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.

D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thingstoknowwhenyouwriteane-mailmessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,ande-mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.​___1___Ase-mailisbecomingpopular,hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.__2____Manypeoplejusttype(打字)theirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations(缩写)likeBFN(byefornow).Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane-mailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure-mailmessage,somakeyourselflookgood.___3___Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,butdon'tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.___4___Ifyoustarttouseyoure-mailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodelete(删除)themessagesyoudon'twantanymore.Ifyourmessagesareimportant,youcansavetheminfolders(文件夹).___5___Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.A.Organizeyoure-mail.B.It'scheaperthanaphonecall.C.Thee-mailmustbeaddressedcorrectly.D.Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.E.Youneedaclosingattheendofyoure-mail.F.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtodothat,justaskafriend.G.Oneofthemostcommonlyusede-mailsarebusinesse-mails.完形填空IhavebeeninlovewithYogaformanyyears.ThepracticeofYogacanleadtoa1betweenmindandbody.Inthetraining,thereisa2motionthathasbeenoneofmyfavoriteposes.EachtimeIparticipateinthispractice,Ifeeladeepsenseof3withallthoseinthegroup.Insteadofstandingalone,theclassstandsina4closeenoughforustoholdhands.Eachofusgivesand5trustandsupportfromonetoanother.Asaunitweshiftour6toonefoot,restingtheotherfootagainstourankleorourlegmuscle.Slowlywe7thehandpositionsothatwearepalmtopalm.We8ourarmsandcreateacrown(王冠)ofhandsaboveourheads.Aslight9maystartandsoonwerealizewehavethe10ofeachpersoninthecircle,trustingthemtoprotectusfrom11.Wefeelasenseofsecurity,closingoureyesknowingweare12.Intimewereturntostandingontwofeetbeforeshiftingto13ontheotherfoot.Aswefinish,thereisamomentofsilenceforusto14absorbtheloveandsupportwehavereceived.Balancewithsupportmakesstandingtogether15incommunity.Somuchbetterthanstandingalone.A.separation B.conflict C.harmony D.adjustmentA.bending B.standing C.jumping D.slidingA.pride B.belonging C.patience D.connectionA.circle B.line C.crowd D.shelterA.receives B.offers C.assures D.affordsA.strength B.power C.weight D.energyA.improve B.change C.lower D.challengeA.tighten B.loose C.wave D.raiseA.shake B.touch C.hug D.pushA.honor B.support C.sympathy D.respectA.failing B.releasing C.injuring D.fallingA.safe B.confident C.smart D.independentA.struggling B.dancing C.skating D.balancingA.secretly B.individually C.eventually D.purposelyA.popular B.unique C.strong D.effective语法填空Firstofall，there’sthe1(gold)ruleoftheInternet：Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel2(comfort),leavethesiteimmediately.Don’tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second，protectyour3(private).Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformation4(steal)youridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcusefor____5___(be)rude，andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisaperson6postscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.Acyberbully7(use)theInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopost8(embarrass)photosandinformationaboutthosepeople.9,themorepoliteyouare,the10(likely)itisyouwillbeattacked.书面表达假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。iPad既可以用来听音乐、下载学习资料、阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：使用iPad对学习的好处；对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响；提出自己的建议并说明理由。注意词数100左右；2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor，I’maseniorhighschoolstudentnamedLiHua.NowmanystudentshaveiPadsandthinkit’safashiontousethem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案PartI一、1.privacy2.upset3.target4.discount5.theft6.false7.particular8.embarrassing9.rude10.guideline11.click12.tip13.familiar14.define15.agreewith16.energy17.affection18.postyourcomments19.approveof20.sincere21.standfor22.unforgettable二、1.click2.the3.of4.taken5.of6.guidelines7.hasbeenfinished8.havebeenrescued9.isconfirmed10.tobeupdated11.distant三、1.safety,safe2.impact3.behaviour4.foolish,eracting7.negatively8.constant