初中英语中考复习 精品解析：云南省昆明市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Pianolessons.B.Thechessclub.C.Awelcomeparty.7.A.InSeptember.B.Everymorning.C.Forfivemonths.8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,heisn’t.C.No,hedidn’t.9.A.It’snotgood.B.Whatapity!C.Thankyou.10.A.Allright.B.Hereyouare.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.第三节听对话及何题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分）11.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.12.A.Theserviceisthebest.B.Therestaurantisclean.C.Thefoodtastesgood.13.A.6:50p.m.B.7:15p.m.C.7:40p.m.14.A.No,hedoesn’tB.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.15.A.YuGongshouldmovethemountains.B.TheStoryofYuGongisnoteducational.C.YuGongcantryanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16.Fairypenguinsarethe____________penguinsintheworld.A.fattestB.largestC.smallest17.Howtallarefairypenguins?A.About3centimeterstall.B.About13centimeterstall.C.About30centimeterstall.18.Wheredofairypenguinslayeggs?AInthesea.B.Onland.C.Inaholeunderthesea.19.Fairypenguinsareindanger.Oneofthereasonsisthat_____________.A.theyoftengethurtB.thereisnoenoughfoodC.theyarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofpollution20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?AFairypenguinsarcgoodatswimmingandflying.B.It’sthefatherandmotherpenguins’tasktositontheeggs.C.FairypenguinsliveinthenorthofAustraliaandinNewZealand.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeople________abetterlife.A.of B.on C.at D.to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；at在；to到。lead…to…“通向”，固定短语，故选D。2.—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howold多大。根据“It’s50yuan.”可知对价格提问，用Howmuch。故选C。3.Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove________inhealth.A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“whichhelpspeopleimprove...inhealth”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。4.—________?—Yes.I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.A.Canyouhelpme B.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorder D.Whatwouldyouliketodrink【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——您要点菜吗？——是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。考查情景交际。Canyouhelpme你能帮我吗；Howwasyourday你今天过得怎么样；MayItakeyourorder您要点菜吗；Whatwouldyouliketodrink你想喝点什么。根据答语“Yes.I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.”可知，是点菜，故选C。5.Youcan’tmakeprogressinmathlearning________youworkharder.A.if B.after C.unless D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“youworkharder”是在数学学习中取得进步的条件，结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。6.—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—I________theboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。考查一般过去时态。根据上文“WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。7.It’sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisen________thanbefore.A.low B.lower C.high D.higher【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。考查副词辨析及副词比较级。low低；high高。根据“It’sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.”讲山会生长可知是高了，再由“thanbefore”可知要用high的比较级higher。故选D。8.Scientistsallovertheworldare________newmedicinetofightCOVID-19.A.blowingout B.tryingout C.leavingout D.keepingout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。考查动词短语。blowingout吹熄；tryingout尝试，试验；leavingout遗漏；keepingout阻止进入。根据“newmedicinetofightCOVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。9.ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetan________inLijiang,Yunnan.A.education B.invitation C.information D.imagination【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据“ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。10.—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?—________.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes,Ican B.I’dloveto C.Nevermind D.I’mafraidnot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。考查情景交际。Yes,Ican是的，我能；I’dloveto我愿意；Nevermind没关系；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请，用“I’mafraidnot”符合语境。故选D。11.Itisnecessarytolearn________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.tomanage B.managing C.tolose D.losing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据“makegooduseofeveryminute”可知是要管理时间；learntodosth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。12.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,they________tomaketheirowndecisions.A.shouldallow B.shouldn’tallowC.shouldbeallowed D.shouldn’tbeallowed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“astheyareolderandwiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。13.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A.willitbehelpful B.howwillitbehelpfulC.itwillbehelpful D.whetheritwillbehelpful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。考查宾语从句。根据“I’mwondering...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。14.Beinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild’splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.A.aneasyjob B.aplaybychildren C.ahardjob D.aplayforchildren【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：即使你反复练习，成为一个优秀的魔术师也不是一件轻而易举的事。考查近义词。aneasyjob一项简单的工作；aplaybychildren孩子们的游戏；ahardjob一项辛苦的工作；aplayforchildren儿童游戏。根据“evenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain”可知句意出现让步，即使反复练习，想成为出色魔术师也不容易，由此推出child’splay意为“一件轻而易举的事情”。故选A。15.Summervacationisaroundthecorner.Youwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelaxandthensetoutonyournewjourney.A.goingsoon B.comingsoon C.atthecorner D.outofthecorner【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。你会有一段时间来放松，然后开始新的旅程。考查词义辨析。aroundthecorner即将来临；goingsoon很快就去；comingsoon马上到了；atthecorner在拐角处；outofthecorner走出角落。根据“Youwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelax”可知，表示将要做的事，“即将到来”符合语境，故选B。第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhisfaceandstarted___16___asong.Suddenly,heheardavoice.“Hello,sir.”Theoldmanturnedaround,___17___hesawnoone.“I’mhere,”thevoicecamefrombesidehisfeet.Theoldmanlookeddownandsawabeautifulflower.“Sir,wouldyoumindansweringaquestion?”,___18___theflower.“Certainlynot,mychild.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”saidtheoldman.Theflowerhesitated（犹豫）forasecondandsaid,“Whyareyouso___19___?Youarenotyoungandmaybeyoudon’thave___20___daysleft.”Theflowerwenton,“Mydays___21___andI’mgoingtowither（枯萎）.Thatmakesmesosad.”Theoldmanlaughed,“Yes,Idon’thavemanydaysleft.Butsowhat?___22___wastesuchalovelydayonsomethingthathasn’thappened?”Theflowerdidn’t___23___understand.Theoldmancontinued,“What’sgoneisgone.What’stocomeistocome.Youcan’tchangeit.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisvery___24___thatyoutrulyhave.”Andhedidn’t___25___theflowertorespond（回应）.Hejustwalkedaway,continuingwiththehappysonghehadbeensinging.16.A.playing B.singing C.writing17.A.but B.so C.or18.A.repeated B.replied C.asked19.A.worried B.happy C.tired20.A.some B.many C.much21.A.havereturned B.havestood C.havepassed22.A.Where B.What C.Why23.A.quite B.quietly C.seldom24.A.word B.moment C.voice25.A.waitfor B.putaway C.dropby【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B21.C22.C23.A24.B25.A【解析】【分析】本文通过老人和花儿的故事，告诉我们：过去的就过去了，该来的就来吧，你不能改变它，但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的一切。【16题详解】句意：他擦去脸上的汗水，开始唱歌。playing玩；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“asong”可知，是唱歌，故选B。【17题详解】句意：老人转过身来，但没看见一个人。but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选A。【18题详解】句意：“先生，您介意回答一个问题吗？”花儿问。repeated重复；replied回复；asked问。根据“Sir,wouldyoumindansweringaquestion?”可知，是花儿问老人，故选C。【19题详解】句意：你为什么这么高兴？worried担心的；happy开心的；tired劳累的。根据前文“Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhisfaceandstarted…asong.”可知，老人很开心，故选B。【20题详解】句意：你已经不年轻了，也许你已经时日无多了。some一些；many许多；much许多。根据“Youarenotyoungandmaybeyoudon’thave…daysleft.”可知，老人年纪大了，剩的时日不多了，此处表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数days，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我日子已经过去，我要枯萎了。havereturned返回；havestood站立；havepassed通过。根据“I’mgoingtowither（枯萎）”可知，花儿快要枯萎了，所以自己的日子已经过去，故选C。【22题详解】句意：为什么要把这么美好的一天浪费在还没发生的事情上？Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么。分析“…wastesuchalovelydayonsomethingthathasn’thappened?”可知，此处花儿在询问原因，故选C。【23题详解】句意：花儿不太明白。quite相当；quietly安静地；seldom很少。根据“Theflowerdidn’t…understand.Theoldmancontinued”可知，老人继续说，所以花儿不太明白，在句中修饰动词understand，用副词quite，故选A。【24题详解】句意：但你可以决定享受你真正拥有的这一刻。word言语；moment时刻；voice嗓音。分析“Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisvery…thatyoutrulyhave.”可知，此处指享受当下，故选B。【25题详解】句意：他没有等花回应。waitfor等待；putaway整理；dropby顺便拜访。根据“Hejustwalkedaway,continuingwiththehappysonghehadbeensinging.”可知，老人走开了，继续唱着他一直在唱的快乐的歌，所以没有等待花儿回答。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）AThecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie-dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（缝制）,orclip（夹住）yourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.Atarecentfamousfashionshow,anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewithtie-dyedresses,islikeanexperiment（实验）.Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon’tseethem.It’sasurprise,thedesignersaid.Thereisnodoubtthatthetie-dyetrendhasneverreallygoneaway.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。26.Tie-dyeisawaytomakeclothescolorful.27.Totie-dye,peopleputtheunfoldedclothindye.28.TheBaipeopleusuallyuseaplanttomakebluedye.29.Tie-dyeisnolongerpopularwithcommonpeople.30.Whenwetie-dye,wehavenoideawhatthepatternslooklikeuntilweseethem.【答案】26.T27.F28.T29.F30.T【解析】【分析】文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法——扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消失。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（缝制）,orclip（夹住）yourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedclothisthenputindye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。题干表述正确，故选T。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎，题干表述错误，故选F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选T。BFeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair（轮椅）.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.InearlyJune201117-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks,training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.Lastyear,shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制）,”Feliciasaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?A.Herarms. B.Herlegs. C.Herears. D.Hereyes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Keep. B.Enjoy. C.Begin. D.Stop.33.HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?A.oneyear. B.Nineyears. C.Tenweeks. D.Seventeenweeks.34.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD.shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia’sexperience?A.Neversaynever. B.Betterlatethannever.C.Neverthinkofyourself. D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的菲莉西亚在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只得坐着轮椅四处走动，但这并没有阻止她追逐成为顶级骑手的梦想，经过刻苦的训练，她又可以骑马了，而且在瑞典锦标赛中获得银牌，现在她正在为东京残奥会做准备的励志故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.”可知，菲莉西亚在车祸中失去了双腿，故选B。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.”她想重新开始去骑马，可知菲莉西亚并没有放弃实现自己的梦想，quit的意思应是“放弃、停止”，与stop意思相近，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butaftertenweeks,training,shecouldrideonceagain!”但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了!可知，费利西亚花了十周的时间才重新学会骑马，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.”以及“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”可知，A、B、D选项均符合题意，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.”以及““WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制）,”Feliciasaid.”可知A选项“永不言败”符合题意，故选A。CAccordingtoUNESCO,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar(大阳的)powerstation,whichisintheshapeofacow,called“SolarCow”.ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.Justasitsnamesuggests,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries(给电池充电)called“SolarMilks”.TheSolarMilksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.“Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothechargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,”aboysaid.“Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschooltochargehisphoneathome.”Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.WhatisaSolarCow?A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk. B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow. D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.37.Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool?A.Bygivingthemmoney. B.BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.C.Byofferingthemcows. D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.38.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.d.Childrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-d39.Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.B.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.B.SomeAfricanchildrendon’tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.D.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】文章主要讲太阳能牛在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithascreatedaspecialsolarpowerstation,whichisintheshapeofacow,called‘SolarCow’.”可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosendtheirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。故选B。【38题详解】排序题。根据“ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschool’sSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学（a）→孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部（d）→孩子们上课期间电池在充电（c）→孩子们把已充电的电池带回家（b）。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.”可知每个充满电的太阳能牛奶电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光线。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“太阳能牛”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。故选D。DLotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.____41____First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.____42____Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.____43____Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.____44____Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.____45____Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents’help.F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.【答案】41.B42.G43.F44.D45.A【解析】【分析】文中主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么益处。【41题详解】下文中介绍了三点做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句。B项“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.”可知此处提到了一些去上大学和照看自己的房子需要的技能。G项“为了独立，孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。【43题详解】根据第二段中“First”及第三段中“Third”可知此处是第二条好处。F项“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据“Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.”可知做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识。D项“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Yes!”可知此处是一个一般疑问句。A项“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcould____46____(hardly)followhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor____47____(pronounce).Ijust____48____(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.Thenoneday,IwatchedanEnglishmovie____49____(name)ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.____50____(although)Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby____51____(listen)forjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsome____52____(use)sentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.I____53____(understand)thesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked____54____(it)upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuch____55____(clear)understandingofEnglishmovies.【答案】46.d50.Though##Although51.listening52.useful53.didn’tunderstand54.them55.clearer##moreclear【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课，每一节课就像一场噩梦，直到看了一个英文电影叫《玩具总动员》，从此作者就喜欢上英语课了，而且兴趣是学习语言的秘诀。【46题详解】句意：老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上她。根据“Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokesoquickly”可知，作者不喜欢英语课，老师讲得太快了，他跟不上，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。【47题详解】句意：我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很糟糕。此处在句中作宾语，用名词形式，故填pronunciation。【48题详解】句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也不说。根据“neversaidanything”可知，此处用过去式作谓语，故填hid。【49题详解】句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。此处作movie的后置定语，用过去分词形式，故填named。【50题详解】句意：虽然我不能理解剧中人物说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。此处在句中引导让步状语从句，though/although均可，句首需大写首字母，故填Though/Although。【51题详解】句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。用在介词by后，用动名词形式作宾语，故填listening。【52题详解】句意：此外，我还学到了一些有用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或“自作自受”。此处作定语修饰sentences，用形容词形式，故填useful。【53题详解】句意：起初我不明白这些句子。分析上下文，起初不明白含义，时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn’t构成否定，故填didn’tunderstand。54题详解】句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我查了字典。此处指代前文的sentences，用复数形式，故填them。【55题详解】句意：我想学习新的单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更清楚地理解英语电影。此前有much修饰，用形容词比较级，clear的比较级可用clearer/moreclear表示，故填clearer/moreclear。第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)A:Hello,thisisMike.________56________?B:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.How’sitgoing?A:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravelingtoKunming.Couldyouintroduceaninterestingplacetome?B:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.A:Soundsgreat.________57________?B:Youcantakethesubwaythere.It’sveryconvenient.A:Wonderful!________58________?B:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,________59________?A:IwillcomeinOctober.B:Great!Iwillpickyouupattheairport.A:Thanksalot.B