人教版八年级英语下册 Unit6单元综合测试题（带单元重点知识）

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.重点短语trytodo努力做workon致力于continuetodo继续做某事takeaway带走thinkabout思考alittlebit点JLgiveup放弃agreewith同意insteadof替代forexample例如neitherof两个都不mostof大多数forthefirsttime首次looklike看起来像infact事实上turn…into...把变成beableto能够becomeinterestedin对感兴趣keepdoing持续做某事onceuponatime从前makeadress打扮fallinlovewith爱上stopdoing停止做某事getmarried结婚thinkof想起allovertheworld全世界makeaplan计划gotosleep去睡觉BecausehethoughtLovewouldmakehisboatdirty.Becausehewantedtostayalone.Becausehedidn'tcareaboutanyoneelse.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove.Whenweareinhappinessandsorrow,weshouldn'trememberLove.BOnceuponatime,therewerefourseeds（种子）.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn*tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescars（伤疤）leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand（经受住）thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatmonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.Wheredidthefourseedsarriveatlast?A.Ariver.B.Aforest.C.Ahill.D.Amountain.Themonkeyslovedto・A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB・eatseedsC・playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrowWhatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstseed?Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescarsleftbybananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.C・Later,shecouldn'twithstandthehitofbananas.D.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan.四、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子Let'sthinkoutagoodway(help)thesickkidsinthehospital.Thebooktellsalotabout(west)cultureandhistory.But(sudden),ayoungboyshouted,“Look!Theemperorisnftwearinganyclothes.”JackandKategot(marry)lastyear.JackisKate'shusband.Canyouhearsomeone(sing)inthenextroom?TheMonkeyKingkeeps(fight)badpeople.一Whatdoyouplan(do)onSunday,Linda?一Nothing.AssoonasLucy(feel)better,shewillgotoschool.Hisfriendswasso(move)thattheycouldn'thelpcrying.Neitherof(they)knowstheanswer.五、完成句子.从前，有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。atime,therewasagirlnamedCinderellalivinghere..为保持健康，他们骑自行车来代替开车。Theyridebikesdrivingtokeephealthy..经过二十多年的艰苦奋斗之后，人们将自己的家乡变成了一座现代化城市。Afterover20years'hardwork,thepeopletheirhometownamodemcity..学生们一到长城就拍照。thestudentsreachedtheGreatWall,theytookphotos..整个一家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。familywereexcitedwhentheyheardthegoodnews..这双鞋子有点儿小。Thispairofshoesissmall..除非他准时到，否那么老师会生气。Theteacherwillbeangryheontime.六、书面表达假设你是江华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍TheRabbit-TortoiseRace（龟兔赛跑）这一故事。Rabbit（小白兔）winthesecondrace;begoodatrunningTortoise（乌龟）swimacrosstherivertogetherput...ontheback;reach...togetherWhatIhavelearned...spirit（精神）；teamwork（团队合作）；finishingline终点线要求：1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoise.goout出门findout发现getlost迷路bemadeof由制作leadsb.to…把某人带到puton穿上重点语法l.trytodosth.设法做某事；tryon试穿；tryout尝试,实验；tryone'sbest尽全力；haveatry试一下。Onceuponatime,anoldmantriedthemountains.A.notmoveB.nottomoveC.movingD.tomovenstead和insteadofinstead是副词，意思：代替,顶替。通常位于句末。insteadof是介词短语，意思：“代替、而不是”后面可接名词，代词，动名词等。⑴王老师病了，我代替他上课。MrWangisill.Iwilltakehisclass.(2)这两个男孩将在家做作业而不是玩。Thetwoboyswilldotheirhomeworkathomeplaying.(3)ZhangLanisill.Letmegotothemeetinginstead.A.ofsheB.ofherC.offsheD.offher3.辨析another、other>others>theothers>theotheranother“另一个，又一个“other"其他的”后接名词的复数。others“其他的人或物”theothers"其余的”指在一个范围内的其他全部。theother“另一个"指两者中的一个。one...theother...一个...另一个…(1)Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,andisadoctoroA.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers(2)LisaistallerthaninourclassoA.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers.状语从句注意：时间状语从句和条件状语从句都用“主将从现”。.unless的用法unless是附属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否认意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否认形式。所以unless=ifnot。注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。Unlessyoutakemorecare,you'llhaveanaccident.如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,否那么她是从来不哭的。Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday.除非坏天气阻拦我，否那么每天我都慢跑的练习：)1.1willthebooktohimhecomesback.A.sinceB.assoonasC上eforeD.until)2.Don,tcrosstheroadthelightturnsgreen.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as)3.Theteacherdidn'tbeginthelessonallthestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.afterC.ifD.because)4.Takethisdictionarywithyouyoumayuseitinclass.A.whenB.inordertoC上utD.sothat()5.rilphoneyouassoonasI.A.gettohomeB.gottohomeC.gethomeD.gothome()6.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowaitthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while()7.1don9tknowwhenhe,butifhe?F11callyou.Aes,comesB.willcome,comesCes,willcomeD.willcome,willcome6.辨析neither;either;both全、都都不一个两者bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneevery(l)neither“两者都不”，后接单数名词，动词也用单数。neither...nor…既不…也不…(2)either“两者中的任意一个”either…or…或者…或者…(3)both“两者都”both...and...练习：(1),一Wherewillyougoonvacationthissummer,tothebeachesormountains?—.Ijustwanttostayathometorelax.A.BothB.EitherC.A11D.Neither).PaulandAlanwanttobesingersinthefuturesotheygotosinginglessonseveryday.A.BothB.A11C.EachD.Either(3),一MayIuseyourpen,please?一Yes,herearetwoandyoucanuseofthem.A.neitherB.allC.noneD.either).一Wereyourparentsandyouathomelastnight?-No.ofuswenttomygrandpa'sbirthdayparty.A.NoneB.BothC.A11D.Neither).—CanIparkmycarhere?—Yes.youcanparksideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all).WeaskedLucyandLilysomeeasyquestions,butofthemcouldanswerthem.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.allremindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth,提醒某人做某事turninto把变成Whenwaterisheated,itwillturnwatervapor(水蒸气).AintoBonCinDtoAlittlebit有点儿后跟形容词、副词getmarriedtosb.和结婚fallinlovewith爱上作业：一、单项选择Lucyisnervousshecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such；thatB.too；toC.so；thatD.enough；toAlexandTomareoutgoingsoofthemareafraidofspeakingatthemeeting.A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all一Haveyouheardofthesong“Wheredidthetimego”?——Yes.ItoftentheolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearit.A.putsusdownB.remindsusofC.showsusoffD.helpsusout—Iwonderhowhestonegold.一Comeon,it*sjustamagicshow.A.turned；intoB.compared；withC.turned；downD.compared；tothestorybetter,Mikeaskedhisfriendforhelp.A.UnderstandB.TounderstandC.UnderstandingD.UnderstoodJenny,youalwaysyourbabytoomuchbeforebedtime.Infact,it'snotgoodforhissleep.A.ExciteB.ExcitedC.excitingD.excitement.Theycouldn'tstopaftertheyheardthestory.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed—Who'syourfavoriteteacher?一MissGreen.ShemakesusEnglishinaninterestingway.A.believeinB.takepartinC.comeupwithD.fallinlovewith一Mike,letsprepareforourbaseballgame.一OK.Welllosethegamewetryourbest.A.unlessB.OnceC.AfterD.since—Iarguedwithmymotherthismorning,becauseshedidn'tbuymeabike.一Don'tbe.Youshouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.A.stupidB.nervousC.LuckilyD.excitedLonglongago,thereabeautifultownatthefootofthemountain.A.wereB.HasC.wasD.have—Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother?—・Shelivesalone.Ioftengotoseeher.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody—Don'tgiveup.Thingswillbefinesoon.-Yes.Weshouldlearntobewhenweareintrouble.A.braveB.quietC.sadD.angry一Thatgirlreallyhasagood.一Don'tyouknowsheisawell-knownsinger?A.SoundB.NoiseC.voiceD.shout一Didyoumissthebus?一Yes,but.Therewillbeanotheroneinfiveminutes.A.allrightB.nevermindC.hardtosayD.sorrytohearthatTeresaisnervousshecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;toThemoviewasfiinny.Icouldn'tstop.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughedSomepeoplethinkGuoMingyiissilly.A.akindofB.alittlebitC.abitofD.alotofTheflowersstarttoinspring.A.comeinB.comeoutC.comefromD.cometoFinally,Susangotmarriedabusinessman.A.withB.ofC.toD.fromThispairofshoesdoesn'tme.Doyouhavealargersize?A.allowB.wearC.beatD.fitMrsBrownisnice.EverydayshetriedsomethingdifferentformeduringmystayinCanada.A.tocookB.cookingC.cookD.cookedMybrotherisnottolifttheheavystone.A.tooweakB.weaktooC.strongenoughD.enoughstrongWeshouldtrytothinkupagoodwaytheproblem.A.solvesB.tosolveC.solvingD.solveLindawon'twatchTVunlesssheherhomeworkintime.A.finishesB.finishC.finishingD.tofinishEverydaymymotherhastodo.A.somanyhouseworkB.suchmanychoresC.somuchchoresD.somuchhouseworkFinally,agodwassobyYuGongthathesentgodstotakethemountains.A.moving;awayB.moveable;offC.moved;awayD.moved;offInfact,hegetsupverylate.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimesbadpeopletheMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.A.TofightB.FightingC.FoughtD.FightsMonkeyKingkeepsfightingandnever.A.giveoutB.giveoffC.giveupD.giveaway.Heisabletodifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turnintoB.turnhimselfintoC.changeintohimselfD.turnhimselftoherfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.UnlessB.AssoonasC.SothatD.While一Jack,youlooktiredtoday.Whafswrong?—IwasbusyIdidn'tgotobeduntilmidnightyesterday.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.enough;to一Let'sgohikingstayingathome,shallwe?一Goodidea.A.aswellasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.insteadSomeparentsmaketheirchildrenchoresathome.AtodoBdoCdoingDdoes二、完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldmancalledYuGong.Helivedwithhisfamily

inavillageandthereweretwobigand]mountainsnearhishouse.Theyspentalongtime2totheotherside.Oneday,YuGongtoldhisfamilythattheymustmovethemountainstootherplaces.this,everyoneinhisfamilywaslaughingathim.Oneofhissonssaid,“Areyoukidding?”"No.Pmseriousandallofyoumustdoitwithme."Everyonewasatthattime.Theyreallydidn'twanttodoit,buttheyhadtodoitbecausetheoldestmaninthefamilywas5importantpersonatthattime.ThenextdayeveryoneinYuGong*sfamilystartedtodigthemountains.Theyputthestonesandtheearth6thesea.OnedayamansawYuGongandhischildren7themountains,hetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoit.ButYuGongsaidthoughhewas8andwoulddie,hisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountains.Thentheykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.FinallyagodwassomovedbyYuGong9hesenttwogodstohelpYuGongmovethemountainsaway.The10remindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhafspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.D.longD.getting)1.A.shortB.thinC.high)2.A.getB.togetC.gotD.WatchingD.longD.gettingD.WatchingD.Watching)3.A.SeeingB.DoingC.HearingD.Watching)4.A.silentB.TiredC.thirstyD.excited)4.A.silent)5.A.most)5.A.mostB-themostC・more)5.A.mostB-themostC・moreD・muchmore)6.A.onB.ToC.upD.into)6.A.onB.ToC.upD.into()7.A.DugB.Digging()6.A.onB.ToC.upD.into()7.A.DugB.Digging()8.A.HealthyB.wellC.todigD.digC.strongD.weak)9.A.that)9.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whether)10.A.MagazineB.novelC.storyD.book)9.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whether三、阅读理解Onceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,awarningofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewassomuchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstouse.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinalargeboat.Loveshouted,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,nNo,Ican*t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatfor