内蒙古自治区赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗巴彦花职业高中2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市阿鲁科尔沁旗巴彦花职业高中2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteamdidn’tdeserve________thegamebutLadyLuckwasontheirside.A.winning B.won C.towin D.havingwon参考答案：C2.Thepartywasintendedtobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback参考答案：A略3.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C4.—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere_____becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently参考答案：C5.Someexpertsandeducatorsagreethatdifficultiesandhardshipscan______thebestinteenagers.A.bringin B.bringout C.bringdown D.bringup参考答案：B6.Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfof________surveyedonthewebsitesaytheyarecontentwiththeircurrentlife.A.whom

B.them

C.ones

D.those

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：据报道，超过一半在网上被调查的人说他们对目前的生活满意。分析句子结构可知，of后缺宾语，surveyedonthewebsite作空处的后置定语。whom关系代词，前面需要有先行词；them后不能加定语；ones是泛指；those指在网上被调查的人。故选D。7.

Itsavestomeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around

参考答案：C解析：本题考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易达到…的地方;在…的附近。8.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry．A．sight

B．scene

C．view

D．sign参考答案：B9.Wemustworkhardto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold参考答案：B10.PlayersontheChinawomen’svolleyballteamhuggedandburstintotears_____theydefeatedGermanyatthe2011worldCup.A.inthesecond

B.thesecond

C.asecond

D.theseconds参考答案：B11.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填

B.A;不填

C.A;the

D.The;a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选D。12.Iamsadtoreporttomyfriends_____HarryGradmandiedonSeptember30th,2011．

A．where

Bthat

C．what

D．whether参考答案：B13.______beinganoutstandingphysicianandscientist,hewasanaccomplished writerandagiftedartist. A.Asfaras B.Aswellas C.Assoonas D.Aslongas参考答案：B14.____tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada,cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.hiviewof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B15.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved参考答案：DD考查非谓语。thelastThursdayofNovember与observe之间是动宾关系，又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选D。16.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她对这座城市了解很少，但她发现自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物动词，herself是其动作承受者，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故判断选B。17.—It’salongtimesincewemetlast.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollegeyet?

—______.I______EnglishforfouryearsinHenanUniversity.A.No;study

B.Yes；hadstudiedC.No；amstudying

D.Yes；studied参考答案：B略18.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._________.A.I’drathernot. B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit. D.Iamalittleshy.参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？---对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A.I’drathernot我宁愿不；B.Iamintheblack我有盈余；C.Iwouldn’tbetonit我倒不敢这么肯定；D.Iamalittleshy我囊中羞涩。由“allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以Iamalittleshy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。二、单词拼写19.Themorelearnedamanis,themore

（谦虚的）heusuallyis．参考答案：1-5CDDAB6-10CBADD11-15CBAAB16-20CDABC三、阅读理解20.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited（剥削）yearafteryear，theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion，theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion．Whenyoucometothinkofit，onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe（衣柜）packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear．Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimechangingthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；neck-linesareloweredorraised，andsoon．Noonecansaythatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety．Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability（耐用）．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，orcarefullypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes．Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion，theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancy（易变）andinstability？Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability？Thatisforyoutodecide．7l．Howdodesignersandbigstorestakeadvantageofwomen?

A．Bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry．

B．Byattachinggreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing．

C．Byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothing．

D．Byproducinglargenumberofnewclothes．72．Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas

．

A．awasteofmoney

B．awasteoftime

C．anexpressionoftaste

D．anexpressionofcreativity73．Perhapsthewriterwouldnotbesocritical

．

A．iffashiondesignerscouldpayattentiontothecomfortofclothing

B．iffashionindustrycouldcontributemoretosociety

C