内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗下洼镇职业高中2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗下洼镇职业高中2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment________thefirebrokeout.A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.instantly

D.shortly参考答案：C2.Myfather______havealargefarmandhelikeditverymuch.

A.would

B.usedto

C.could

D.oughtto参考答案：B3.Theword“boring”is_____“tiring”_____meaning.A.similarto,in

B.similarwith,in

C.similarwith,by

D.similarto,by参考答案：A考查介词。besimilarto是固定搭配，指“与……相似”；in指“在某方面”。句意：单词boring和tiring有相似的意思。故选A。4.Loveis

wayoflife,butnot

aimofit.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：B5.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin参考答案：D6.Youcan'timaginethedifficultyhe________ontothecliffandsavingtheboyintrouble.A．hadtoclimb

B．hadclimbed

C．hadclimbing

D．hadonclimbing参考答案：C7.—DidyoumanagetocontactRoger?—Wellyes，________.A．consequently

B．constantlyC．appropriately

D．eventually参考答案：D8.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C9.---GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?---________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere

B.YoubetC.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter参考答案：BB考查情景交际。Youbet当然，肯定地，符合句意。Youthere你在哪儿；Yougotme你难住我了；Youknowbetter你更清楚。句意：——星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？——当然！你能同我一起去吗？10.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.Aburstout;instantB.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant参考答案：B11.Theyoftenquarrelwitheachotheraboutsmallthings,whichtheycouldn’t________finally.

A.putupwith

B.putup

C.catchupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A略12.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas参考答案：A13.Ididn't theimportanceofEnglishuntilhetoldmeEnglishwasamustinthejobA.recognize B.rely C.recommend D.realize参考答案：D14.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer_________whatwechoosetoobserve.

A.which

B.because

C.becauseof

D.since参考答案：C15.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover参考答案：D16.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.A．turnout

B．pickout

C．callout

D．bringout参考答案：B17.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic参考答案：D18.Tofindoutmoreaboutlocalculture,I’mvisitingthecastle,animportanttourist_____. A.attention B.attraction C.appointment D.arrangement参考答案：B19.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________studentstocheatintheexams.A．betakentoprevent

B．betakentoforbidC．aretakentoprevent

D．aretakentoforbid参考答案：B二、完型填空20.NineyearsagoaroundChristmas,IwasonaCaptivaIslandbeachatsunrise.Icrouchedlowthereandwaslostinthefalsehopeoffindingatreasurelargerthanthesmall__41_ontheshore.Amanranslowlyalongthewaves__42_mydirection.Whenhecamenearme,heslowedtoawalk.Ididn’t

_43__himuntilhewasalmoststandingoverme.Tooyoungtobe_44_ofstrangers,Igotonmyfeetandlookedathim.ItwasthenthatIsawwhatwasinhis_45_,abeautifulbrightcream-color1edshell,thekindofthingthatIwaslookingfor.HesmiledasIstaredin_46__,andthen,tomyshock,hehandedittome.Iheldit_47__beforemelikeadiamond,not_48__myeyes.“Ithinkyouwilllikeit,”hesaid,andthencontinuedhis_49__downthebeach.Idonot_50_hisvoice,hisclothesorevenhisface,_51_Idostillhavetheshell,andthegreatestlessonI’veever_52_.Nowtheshellsitsonmybedsidetable,notas_53_asitwas,butitis_54_there,areminderthatthereisquietintheworld.Thatmansavedmybeliefinthe__55__ofpeople,andhesavedmybeliefthatonecanfindwhatmeanssomethinginlife.Iseemyshelleveryday,andIknowthatIcan_56_baddaysbecausetherearegoodthingsinmylife.Intheend,allthatwehaveis__57_wehavedoneforothers.Theshellistome,as___58__asanothermanwhoreturnedtotheplaneto_59_memylostjacket.Iknowthat_60__adifferenceinsomeone’slife,nomatterhowbigorsmall,iswhattrulymatters,andthatitisworthallthetreasureintheworld.41.A.shell

B.frog

C.fish

D.diamond42.A.to

B.in

C.through

D.for43.A.recognize

B.know

C.follow

D.notice44.A.tired

B.fond

C.shy

D.proud45.A.clothes

B.coat

C.hand

D.bag46.A.despair

B.fear

C.disappointment

D.amazement47.A.formally

B.calmly

C.hopefully

D.carefully48.A.imagining

B.believing

C.thinking

D.presenting49.A.run

B.walk

C.ride

D.drive50.A.respect

B.realize

C.remember

D.remind51.A.but

B.or

C.unless

D.so52.A.accepted

B.taken

C.learned

D.received53.A.dirty

B.hard

C.bright

D.soft54.A.also

B.just

C.still

D.even55.A.equality

B.kindness

C.bravery

D.honesty56.A.getthrough

B.getdown

C.turndown

D.turnoff57.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why58.A.necessary

B.important

C.valuable

D.essential59.A.hand

B.give

C.remove

D.fetch60.A.telling

B.getting

C.doing

D.making参考答案：41-45.ABDCC

46-50.DDBAC

51-55.ACCCB

56-60.AABBD21.Theplacewherethegeneralhadbeenburiedwasfinallydiscovered,markedby_______aloneonasmallstone.

A.a45-number

B.anumber45th

C.thenumber45

D.the45-number参考答案：C略三、阅读理解22.Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinaone-mansubmarine?Scientistsbelievethatsomedayone-mansubmarineswillbeasnumerousasautomobilestoday.Onesays,"Onedaysoon,menwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet."Perhapsduringyourlifetime,peoplewilltravel,workandliveunderthesea.

Shipscarryingoilandarticlesoftradewillmovebeneaththeocean.Passengershipswillbebuilttotravelunderwater,wherestormscannotdelaythemormakepeopleseasick.Specialunderwatershipswillbedesignedformining,fishing,andexploringunknownareas.Formilitaryuse,theremaybesubmarinesthatcanflyandthendiveunderwatertoapproachthebattleareawithoutbeingseen.

First,however,thehumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanwillneedtobestudiedindetail.Manyoftheseproblemsarethesameastheproblemsoflivinginouterspace:pressure,lackofoxygen,andweightlessness.Alreadyscientistshavebeguntostudytheseproblems.

In1963and1964scientistsandNavydiverslivedandworkedunderwaterforseveraldaysintwoprojectswhichwerecalledSealabIandSealabII.TheSealabIIexperimentkeptthescientistsanddivers215feetbelowthesurfaceforthirtydays,studyingmarinebiology,temperature,pressure,currents,andoceanbottomgeology.

Manypuzzlingquestionsremainunanswered,however.Man'swarmbloodmakesitdifficultforhimtolivelongintheseawithoutsomekindofwarmth.Canourbloodbechangedtofitnewwatersurroundings?Whatwillhappentoourmusclesifweliveinthewaterverylong?Willtheybecomesoftawayfromourusuallandexistence?Willbonesbecomeweakandourbloodpressurechange?Scientistsaresearchingforanswers.

Bystudyingplantsandanimalsdeepintheocean,scientistsmayfindacureforsomeofourmostserioushumandiseases.Wemaylearntouseplantstoincreaseourworldfoodsupply.Engineersmaylearntousethepoweroftheseabybuildinghugewallstocatchtheforceofthetides.

56.Inthepassage,theauthoristalkingtousabouttheproblemsof________

A.pressure,lackofoxygen,andweightlessnessinthesea

B.living,workingbelowtheocean

C.underwatersubmarine

D.walkingontheoceanfloor57.Accordingtotheauthor,infuture,passengershipsmightbetheonesthatcan________

A.beusedformining,fishingandexploringunknownareas

B.carryoilandarticlesoftrade

C.travelunderwater,notaffectedbystorm

D.flyandthendiveunderwater58.Whetherweliveintheseaorinouterspace,firstofallweshouldthinkof_______

A.healthandfood

B.safetyandtemperature

C.temperatureandoxygen

D.pressure,oxygenandgravity59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.SealabIworkedformorethanthirtydaysbelowthesurface.

B.SealabIIworkedforthirtydaysundertheseaforexploringunknownareas.

C.SealabIIkeptthescientistsover200feetbelowthesurface,studyingtemperature,pressureandsoon.

D.SealabIandSealabIIkeptthescientists215feetbelowthesurfaceforthirtydays.60.Tobecomeusedtolivinginthesea,weshouldtryto__A.increasetheamountofourblood

B.keepourbloodwarmC.softenourmuscles

D.warmourbones参考答案：BCDCB23.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude（奴役）.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,be