内蒙古自治区赤峰市广兴源中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市广兴源中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hearingthestepsoftheirteacheronthefloor,thestudentspretended_______somethingattentively.A.havingread

B.reading

C.toreading

D.tobereading参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。听到他们的老师在地板上的脚步，学生假装在认真地阅读。pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事。故选D。2.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate__________by20percent.

A.raised

B.raising

C.wasrising

D.rose参考答案：D3.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout参考答案：C4.It'sreportedthatthediseaseisaccompanied________sneezingandfever.A．at

B．in

C．of

D．with参考答案：D5.Since1978,myhometown______anewlook.A.takeson

B.hastakenonC.takesoff

D.hastakenup参考答案：B6.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B7.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen参考答案：B略8.Yousaidyouhadn’tbrokenthewindow,thenwho______.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamedC.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame参考答案：D【分析】考查固定短语。【详解】句意为你说你没有打破窗户，那么谁应该受责备呢？某人应该受责备用sbbetoblame，再根据主句可知用一般过去式。故选D。9.Theword“corn”hasanewmeaningtoday.Itdoesn’trefertothefoodweeat,but

wholovethesupergirl“LIYuChun”.

A.ones

B.everyone

C.theones

D.anyone参考答案：C10.—Henry,youhelpmewithmypaintingandIwillteachyouhowtodance.—________Iwanttogototheparty.A．Whyme?

B．Forgetit.C．Mypleasure.

D．Ok,that’ssettled.参考答案：D11.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside参考答案：D12.—Look!Theschoolbus_______andiswaitingforus.(

)—Yeah.Let’shurry.A.isstopping

B.hasstopped C.stopped

D.willstop参考答案：2.【答案】B13.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while参考答案：D试题分析：句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出一项重大发现，而另外也很聪明的一个人却失败了。这里用D.while表示对比“然而”，A.since自从，因为，B.if如果，C.as正如，所以选D。考点：考查连词【答案】【解析】14.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan参考答案：C15.AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe______ascompetitors.A.deserted B.discussed C.admitted D.advertised参考答案：C16.–Doyoulikeswimminginalake?–_____.Ithinkswimminginbigriversisalotmoreinteresting.A.Noproblem

B.Notsobadly

C.Probablynot

D.Notallthatmuch参考答案：D17.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks_______.A.unfinishing

B.unfinishes

C.unfinished

D.

unfinish参考答案：C18.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation参考答案：B二、单词拼写71.Toavoidc____(混淆),theteamsworedifferentcolor1s.72.Thisoperationhasneverbeenp____inthiscountry.73.Thereisnodoubtthatthemistakehasseriouslye____(危及)thefutureofthecompany.74.Itisabouttimeteachersstartedtogett__withbullies.75.Conservationistsaretryingtosavethewhalefrome____(灭绝).76.I’dliketor____(保留)myjudgementsuntilIknowallthefacts.77.Sorrytoi____,butthere’ssomeonetoseeyou.78.Hereceivedalettersayingthathisa______hadbeenrejected.79.Wearep____(深远地；极大地)affectedbywhathappenstousinthechildhood.80.Theequipmentcanbe____(购买)fromyourlocalsupplier.参考答案：71.confusion

72.performed

73.endangered

74.tough

75.extinction

76.reserve

77.Interrupt

78.application

79.profoundly

80.purchased本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能选出正确的词形。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：为了避免混淆，各队穿不同颜色的衣服。分析语境可知，本处作动词avoid的宾语，要用“混淆”的名词形式，故填名词confusion。【72题详解】考查动词的语态。句意：这个国家从未做过这种手术。根据语境可知，手术（operation）与动词perform二者是被动关系，要用被动语态，故此空填performed。【73题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：毫无疑问，这个错误已严重危及公司的未来。根据句子的语境可知，此处是指错误已危及到公司，要用现在完成时，故此空要用endangered。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：现在该是教师们开始严厉对待欺凌的时候了。分析句子可知，此处要用名词，作动词get的宾语，所以填tough。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：自然资源保护主义者正试图拯救鲸鱼免于灭绝。分析句子结构可知，此处是作介词from的宾语，因此用“灭绝”的名词extinction。【76题详解】考查动词。句意：直到我知道所有的事实，我都会对判断持保留意见。分析句子结构可知，本句是动词不定式，要用动词原形。因此填“保留”的动词形式reserve。【77题详解】考查动词及固定搭配。句意：抱歉打断一下，有人要见你。分析句子可知，此处要填一个动词，而根据语境可知，要用“打断”的动词Interrupt。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：他收到一封信，说他的申请被拒绝了。分析句子结构可知，此处要填名词。根据语境可知，要填名词application。【79题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：我们深受童年时发生在我们身上的事情的影响。分析句子可知，本空是修饰动词affected，修饰动词要用副词形式。因此本空填副词“深远地；极大地”的单词profoundly。【80题详解】考查被动语态。句意：设备可从当地供应商处购买。分析句子可知，本句的主语theequipment购买(purchas)二者是被动关系，设备是被购买，要用被动语态，因此填purchased。三、阅读理解20.Abouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastravelingdownaChicagoneighborhoodstreet.Hewasgoingabittoofastinhisshiny,black,12cylinderJaguarXKE,whichwasonlytwomonthsold.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,nochildcameout,butabricksailedoutand-WHUMP!

-ithittheJaguar'sshinyblacksidedoor!SCREECH...!!!!ImmediatelyJoshstoppedthecar,jumpedout,seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar.Heshoutedatthekid,"Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?!""That'smynewJaguar,thatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostyoualotofmoney.Whydidyouthrowit?""Please,mister,please...I'msorry!Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!"beggedtheyoungster."Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewouldstop!"tearswerestreamingdowntheboy'sfaceashepointedaroundtheparkedcar.

"It'smybrother,mister,"hesaid."Herolledoffthecurb(路沿)andfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup."Sobbing,theboyaskedthebusinessman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme."Movedbythewords,theyoungbusinessmanliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapersandcuts,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeOK.Hethenwatchedtheyoungerbrotherpushhimdownthesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongwalkbacktotheblack,shining,12cylinderJaguarXKE--alongandslowwalk.JoshneverdidfixthesidedoorofhisJaguar.Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehas