内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古交通职业技术学院附属高级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市内蒙古交通职业技术学院附属高级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________vividpicturedescribes________verycommonphenomenoninoursociety.

A．The；/

B．The；a

C．A；the

D．A；/

参考答案：B略2.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D3.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood. A.that B.which C.as D.when参考答案：B4.Ofcourse,noteveryonewas_______thebanonsmokinginpublicplacesthoughtheyknewitwasgoodforpeople’shealth.A.inmemoryof B.infavorof C.inpraiseof D.inhonorof参考答案：B5.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知说话者并没有去听演讲,因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时,主句应用“would+have+过去分词”。本句可以改为IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。——我本想去参加的,但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。

6.Idon’tregret______himwhatIthoughtevenifitmighthaveupsethim.A.totell B.tohavetoldC.havingtold D.tell参考答案：C【详解】考查词的固定用法。句意：我不后悔把我的想法告诉他，即使这可能会使他生气。regretdoing/havingdonesth.意为“后悔做了某事”，而regrettodosth.意为“遗憾地要做某事”。分析句子的语境“即使这可能会使他生气”可知，此处是指“我不后悔告诉他我的想法“，故选C。7.ThosewhoreachthetopoftheSunlightCliffare_______withamagnificentview. A.admired

B.awarded

C.rewarded

D.appreciated参考答案：C8.WhenIcouldn’tavoidmeetinghim,Ifacedanembarrassingsituation_______Icouldonlykeepsilent.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D9.withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.UseB.UsingC.Used D.Touse参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语,且与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C项。句意:“如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。”

10.Irealizedmymistakebutwasnotsoreadyto____itbeforethewholeclass.A.admitB.affordC.appreciateD.adopt参考答案：A11.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum参考答案：A解析：句意：当然，大多数移民没有一夜致富，但是，他们中的大多数都能够在他们之前的生活水平的基础上得到改善。12.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused参考答案：B略13.WorldNoTobaccoDaywascelebratedeveryyearonMay31,toremindpeopleworldwide_______thedangersofsmoking.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about参考答案：C14.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove参考答案：B15.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to参考答案：C略16.

attentiontosurroundingtrafficisa(n)

toaccidents.A.Driversnotpaying;invitation

B.Drivers’notpaying;invitationC.Driversnotpaying;cause

D.Drivers’notpaying;cause参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’notpaying；第二个空，aninvitationto“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。17.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,manyof____areextremelydangerous.A.them

B.which

C.what

D.those参考答案：B18.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须表现出灵活的解决方法。A.flight航班；B.fault错误；C.flexible弹性的，灵活的；D.float漂浮。用形容词修饰名词，根据常识，是灵活的解决办法，故选C。【点睛】fault的用法fault表示具体的“缺点，错误，缺陷，故障”时，可用作可数名词；泛指抽象的“过失，过错”“责任”时，是不可数名词。短语toafault指好得过分以至于要变坏了，它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可数名词，表示“挑剔”，也可说findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可数名词，表示“看出……的缺点”，也可说findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名词的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有很多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺点，但并没有虚荣心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.电路系统出了故障。二、单词拼写56.Fortyofthecourse____(参加者)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.57.Shegotgreat____(满足)fromhelpingpeopletolearn.58.Thewifesaidangrily,“Ican’tbelieveyousoldthecarwithout____(商量)withme.”59.Youneedtobemore____(灵活)andimaginativeinyourapproach.60.Policehavealready____(确认)10murdersuspects.61.Ithinkheisthebestjournalistinournewspaperofficebecausehehasa____(敏锐的)mindthananyotherone.62.Iwouldhaveno____(犹豫)inrecommendingPhilipfortheposition.63.Tomandhiswifehavebeen____(争吵)witheachotheroverwheretospendtheholidayforalongtime.64.Aftersheo____hershyness,shebecameveryoutgoing.65.“Ontheotherhand”isani____showingcontrast.66.Theys____fromtherainunderatreelastnight.67.Al____isapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary.68.Whateverwedomustbel____meanswemustdoeverythingaccordingtothelaw.69.Thisstoreoftenc____only65UScentsadozenforlargeeggs.70.Undertheg____ofhisfather,Davidlearnedhowtoswimveryquickly.参考答案：56.participants

57.satisfaction

58.consulting

59.flexible

60.identified

61.sharper

62.hesitation

63.quarreling/quarrelling

64.overcame

65.idiom

66.sheltered

67.librarian

68.legal

69.charges

70.guidance【分析】考查各种词类在句中的运用。【56题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该公司为40名课程参与者提供了工作机会。分析句子成分可知此处是主语的一部分，用名词形式，再根据谓语动词are可知此处要用名词复数。故填participants。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：她从帮助别人学习中得到很大的满足。根据形容词great修饰名词，此处用名词形式。故填satisfaction。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：妻子生气地说:“真不敢相信你没跟我商量就把车卖了。”without后接doing形式，固定短语consult…with…“与某人商量某事”。故填consulting。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要在你的方法上更加灵活和富有想象力。be后接形容词作表语，所以此处用形容词。故填flexible。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：警方已经确认了10名谋杀嫌疑犯。根据already可知此处用完成时，再根据句中have，故此处要用动词的过去分词。故填identified。【61题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为他是我们报社最好的记者，因为他的头脑比任何人都敏锐。根据名词mind可知此处用形容词，再根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级，sharp意为“敏锐的”。故填sharper。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：我会毫不犹豫地推荐菲利普担任这个职位。no后接名词形式，hesitation意为“犹豫”。故填hesitation。63题详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：汤姆和他的妻子为去哪里度假而争吵了很长时间。根据谓语动词havebeen可知时态为现在完成进行时，此处要用动词doing形式，quarrel意为“争吵”。故填quarreling/quarrelling。【64题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她克服了害羞之后，变得很外向。分析句子可知，此处需要谓语动词，动词overcome意为“克服”，再根据became可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填overcame。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：“另一方面”是表示对比的习语。根据an可知此处填名词，idiom意为“习语”，首字母是元音因素开头，符合题意。故填idiom。【66题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：昨晚他们在树下避雨。分析句子可知，此处需要谓语动词，动词shelter意为“遮蔽”，再根据时间lastnight可知此处要用动词过去式。故填sheltered。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：图书管理员是在图书馆负责或工作的人。分析句子可知，此处需要主语，根据a可知此处用名词，librarian意为“图书管理员”，符合题意。故填librarian。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们所做的一切都必须是合法的，也就是说我们所做的一切都必须依法的。mustbe后接形容词表示状态，形容词legal意为“合法的”，符合题意。故填legal。【69题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这家商店大鸡蛋通常只卖65美分一打。根据主语为store可知此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，动词charge意为“要价”，符合题意。故填charges。70题详解】考查名词。句意：在他父亲的指导下，大卫很快学会了游泳。根据the可知此处用名词形式，guidance意为“指导”，符合题意。故填guidance。【点睛】第8小题中使用了现在完成进行时的用法，表示汤姆和他的妻子的争吵有可能继续争吵下去。现在完成时的构成：have/has+been+doing，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。如：1.Annistired.Shehasbeenworkinghard.（表示努力工作这个动作在过去开始而刚刚结束）2.Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.（现在还在下雨）3.Shehasbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.（表示打兵乓球这个动作从过去延续到现在，在这个阶段内重复发生）三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverhadtravelproblemsbecauseyourairplanewaslate?Itisacommonproblemanditisgettingworse.Airportdelaysmakepeopleangryandcostthecountrybillionsinlostworktime.TheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)isthegovernmentagencythatoverseesairtravel.Theystudiedtheproblemofairlinedelays.Theyfoundelevenmajorproblemsandsuggestedelevenwaystofixthem.Someoftheproblemsarecausedbecausedifferentregionsofthecountrydothingsdifferently.Theregionsdon’ttalktoeachotherenough.Someofthemneednewcomputers.Also,moreplanesareflying.Astrongeconomyhasmorepeopleusingairplanestogetaround.Airplanesareaformofmasstransportationnow,liketrainsandbuseswereinthepast.Moreplanesintheairportcausedelays.TheairportinSanFranciscoisagoodexample.Itisgrowingfast.ManypeoplegothroughSanFranciscotogettootherplacesaroundtheworld.RonWilsonoftheSanFranciscoInternationalAirportsays,“Ifyou’vegot18flightsthatallwanttotakeoffat8:00amandyou’reonthe18thplaneinline,you’regoingtobe40minuteslate.”Weatherisanothermainreasonfordelays.Weathercausesabout70%ofdelays.Fogorfreezingraincancausedelays.ThefirstthingtheFAAwantstodoistakecontrolawayfromtheregionsduringheavytraffictimesandbadweather.Anationalcenterwouldmakedecisionsonthingsthataffectthewholecountry.TheFAAalsowantstoputmoredistancebetweenplanesintheskywhentheweatherisbad.Thisrulecouldcauseevenmoredelays.TheFAAknowsthattheirsolutionswillnotsolvetheproblemswithairportdelays.But,theyhopetomakethingsbetter.Therearejusttoomanyplanes,toofewtrafficcontrollers,andnotenoughnewtechnology.63.FAAfoundthatsomeofthedelayproblemsarecausedby______betweentworegions.A.differentlanguages

B.technicalmi