内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市土默特左旗沙尔营乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市土默特左旗沙尔营乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

AterribleearthquakehitJapan,_______thousandsofdeaths.

A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.havingcaused参考答案：C2.Hehasneverseensuchagoodfilm,_________.A.neitherdidLilyB.norhasLily

C.soLilyhas

D.sohasLily参考答案：B3.Theresearchersfoundclearandconvincingevidence_________happinessisthekeywhenitcomestobetterhealthandlongerlives.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评九的单项填空】

A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：d略8.MyfriendShellyis________stupid.However,sheisprettysmart.

A.muchtoo

B.morethat

C.farfrom

D.lessthan参考答案：C略5.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of参考答案：C略22.Beforeyouquityourjob,______aboutyourfuture.A.thought

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.think参考答案：D略7.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier参考答案：26.C

形容词或副词的比较级表示两者间的比较。根据所提供的情景andtherewardsarehighertoo可判断出要用moreeasily，表示“人们在一起工作时工作做得更容易”。easily是副词，修饰动词。easier是形容词，修饰名词或作表语。略8.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned参考答案：B9.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：D10.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andamongthericherNaxipeople,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：A11.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill________becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.A.eventually B.virtually C.deliberately D.initially参考答案：A12.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All参考答案：A13.Readersarerequiredto_________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners·A．review

B．confirm

C．observeD．manage参考答案：C略14.—Youseemedtobeangrywithwhathesaid.—Well，notexactlyso.Itwastheway____hespoke____whathesaidthatmademeangry.A.that;otherthan

B./;ratherthan C.which;morethan

D.inwhich;togetherwith参考答案：B15.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregualrlyor______hisjob.A,quits

B,toquit

C,quitting

D,quit参考答案：D略16.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D17.InSeptemberof2016,theG20summitwillbeheldinHangzhou,________themeistostressinnovation,reformanddevelopment.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在2016年9月，20国集团峰会将在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展。whose在定语从句中做定语，故选D。二、填空18.

Mymotherisahard-workingandkindwoman,whoisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Besidesworkinghard61

ateacher,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.BothmybrotherandIloveheras62

(deep)asshelovesus.Mothergoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome63

lateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthembytreatingthemwith64

(patient)andteachingthemwell.Forherexcellentwork,sofarshe

65

(choose)asamodelteacherseveraltimes.

Motherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.Everyday,shesetsaboutdoinghouseworkassoonasshecomesbackhomefromwork,62

(put)everythingingoodorder.Shehasbeenworkingveryhardovertheyears,

67

makesherlookolderthanherage.However,shelooksas

68

(cheer)andhappyasusual.Sheneverbuysexpensivedressesfor69(she),andshejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusy

70(cook).Shelivesabusybutsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.

Motherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.61.____________62.____________63._____________64.______________65._____________66.____________67.____________68._____________69.______________70._____________参考答案：61.as

62.deeply

63.until

64.patience

65.hasbeenchosen66.putting

67.which

68.cheerful

69.herself

70.tocook19.Chronicdisorganization(慢性失序症)occurswhenoneishabituallydisorganizedoveralongperiod,whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness.Onesufferingfromthisproblemmayfindreliefinthefactthatitisn’tactuallyadiseaseorevenan“official”disorder.It’sthecontinuedlackoforganizationinone’slife.Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.Thiscanespeciallybeaproblemforthosewithalotoftimeandmoneyathand.Yettheproblemcanbeseriousforanytypeofpersoninawidevarietyofsituations.One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeakeyfactorexplainingwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.Oncetheattitudeofacceptanceaboutbeinga“slob”isinsomeone’shead,it’shardtoremove.Ifsomeonetellshimselfthatheisaslob,hewilllikelyliveuptothatself-imagecreatedbyhimorbythosearoundhim.Moreoftenthannot,apersonisconsciousofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationonlywhenitstartstonegativelyaffectrelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Everybodymaybecomeaffectedbythissituation,especiallythosesharinglivingplacestogether.TheNationalStudyGroupforChronicDisorganization(HSGCD)recommendsthatonegethelpthroughaprofessionalorganization.Thestudyfoundthatallofthesubjectsinthestudyhadproblemswithmakingdecisions.Therewerevariousreasonsgivenforthisproblemofdecision-making.Amongthemwerefearsandprioritizingissues.Researchisongoingforthelinkbetweenproblemsindecision-makingandchronicdisorganization.Chronicdisorganizationoftenbeginswithsituationaldisorganization,somethingmostpeopleexperienceatsomepoint.Apersonwhohaslostsomeonesignificanttohimsuchasaspousemaystarttobetroubledbydisorganization.Someonewhohasexperiencedchangesinlifeandinhiscareertendstoletthingslikeorganizationandorderfallbythewayside.However,onedoesn’tinstantlyhavechronicdisorganization.“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”That’sanoldsayingthat’strueaboutone’sstruggleswithchronicdisorganization.Everypersonhasthepowertochangewithinhimself.It’samatterofstayingorganized,onedayatatime.Thosewhohaveleftchronicdisorganizationinthepasthaveoftendonesobypromisingtostayorganizedsimplyforthatsingleday.___71___Itmeansthatthepersonhasa(n)___72___ofbeingdisorganizedinlifeandbusinessoveralongperiod.RecognizingtheproblemOneexampleisthatanaddict____73____toorganizethecollection.The___74___ofchronicdisorganizationisgreatlyaffectedbyone’spersonalattitude.Oneis___75___ofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationuntilithasnegativeeffectsontherelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.The___76___ofthestudyAllsubjectsinthestudy___77___fromtheproblemofpoordecision-making,whichisassociatedwithchronicdisorganization.Warning___78___Noticethefollowingthings:losingsomeonesignificant,___79___adivorceorchangesinone’slifeandcareer.GoodnewsWheninstrugglewithchronicdisorganization,everypersonhasthepowertochangebyremaining___80___foronesingledayatatime.

参考答案：71.Definition/Meaning

72.habit

73.fails

74.existence

75.unconscious/unaware/ignorant

76.finding(s)/discovery

77.suffer

78.signs

79.experiencing

80.organized试题分析：本文主要讲述慢性失序症的定义和症状以及研究的新成果．71.第一段第一句"Chronic

disorganization（慢性失序症）

occurs

when

one

has

a

habit

of

being

disorganized

over

a

long

period，whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness."是慢性失序症的定义，根据表格下文此处首字母大写。故填Definition/Meaning.72.由第一段第一句"Chronic

disorganization（慢性失序症）

occurs

when

one

has

a

habit

of

being

disorganized

over

a

long

period，whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness."可知，慢性失序症意味着这个人长期在生活和生意上有一种无组织的习惯。故填habit。73.根据第二段第一句“Someonemaybecomeaddictedtocollectingacertainthingyetneverorganizethecollectionasitgrowsoutofcontrol.”可知，慢性失序症的一个例子就是对收集某件东西上瘾的人不能系统组织收藏。failtodosth.“未能做某事”，主语anaddict是第三人称单数，故填fails。74.根据第三段首句“One’spersonalattitudecanoftenbeakeyfactorexplainingwhythechronicdisorganizationexists.”可知，慢性失序症的存在极大地受到个人态度的影响。冠词修饰名词。故填existence。75.根据第四段首句“Moreoftenthannot,apersonisconsciousofthedisorderofchronicdisorganizationonlywhenitstartstonegativelyaffectrelationshipswithhisfriendsandfamilymembers.”可知，通常，一个人通常不会意识到慢性失序症，仅是当它开始消极地影响到与朋友和家人的关系时才意识到。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填unconscious/unaware/ignorant。

76.通读第五段可知，本段讲述研究的发现。研究中的所有的被测试者做决定有困难。冠词修饰名词。故填finding(s)/discovery。

77.根据第五段第二句“Thestudyfoundthatallofthesubjectsinthestudyhadproblemswithmakingdecisions.”可知，研究发现所有的被测试者都遭受着下决定有困难的问题。sufferfrom“遭受”。故填suffer。78.根据第六段首句Chronicdisorganizationoftenbeginswithsituationaldisorganization,somethingmostpeopleexperienceatsomepoint.可知，本段讲述慢性失序症存在一些警示。warningsigns“警告标识”。故填signs。79.根据第六段二、三两句Apersonwhohaslostsomeonesignificanttohimsuchasaspousemaystarttobetroubledbydisorganization.Someonewhohasexperiencedchangesinlifeandinhiscareertendstoletthingslikeorganizationandorderfallbythewayside.可知，为了避免慢性失序症，应该注意下列情况：失去重要的人，经历离婚或者生活中的改变和癌症。故填experiencing。

80.根据最后一段后三句“Everypersonhasthepowertochangewithinhimself.It’samatterofstayingorganized,onedayatatime.Thosewhohaveleftchronicdisorganizationinthepasthaveoftendonesobypromisingtostayorganizedsimplyforthatsingleday.”可知，每个人都有在内心改变的能力，慢性失序症只是保持有组织的问题，过去患过慢性失序症的那些人经常这样做，通过许诺每天保持有组织性。因此推断，与慢性失序症斗争的时候，每个人都有保持一天一次有组织性的能力。remain是系动词，用形容词作定语。故填organized。三、阅读理解20. Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome.Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment,soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed.Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity. Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation,thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit.Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork,thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereabalancedspreadagedistribution.Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceeds(超出)thenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines. Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit.Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople.Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate. Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy.Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce,thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup.Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes,financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose.Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmalltothetotalpopulation,thenthegovernmenttaxrevenue(税收)islylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitorworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily.68.Inthepassage“laborforce”isdefinedas______.A.peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeB.self-employedpeoplewhohavetheabilitytoworkC.peoplewhoarelookingforanemployment D.employerswhohavecreatedjobopportunities69.Fromthesecondparagraphwecandrawtheconclusionthat______.A.anaturalgrowthofpopulationalwaysleadstoabalancedworkforceB.alargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahigherproportionofworkforceC.thelargerthepopulationis,thehighertheproportionoftheworkforcewillbeD.theworkforcewillbelowerifthepopulationhasabalancedagedistribution70.Whenapopulationissaidtobeaging，______.A.therearemorepeopleretiringthanthoseenteringtheworkforceB.thebirthrateintheareamustbelowerthanthatofdeaththereC.thereshouldbeanoversupplyoftheworkforcemembersD.therearemorepeopleenteringtheworkforcethanthoseretiring参考答案：68-70ABA21.20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(倾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines,”TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“thedifferencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!Weneededtocomeupwithsomereallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(堆肥),butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.28.WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?A.becameunbelievable

B.failedtohappenC.madesomethingpossible

D.changedthecourseo