上海市松江区世泽中学2022-2023学年英语九上期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whatdoyouthinkofquietmusic?---Prettygood.Itusedtomakemefeelsleepy,butnowIhave_____gottenusedtoit.A．heavily B．gradually C．possibly D．directly2、---______willwearriveattheairport?---Intwohours.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon3、IhaveboughtaChinese–Englishdictionary.Whenandwhere_____you_____it?A．have,boughtB．didbuyC．will,buyD．do,buy4、-It’simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It’stoodifficult.-You’reright.Wecan’tbe_____carefulwhile_____onit.A．quite;workingB．very;toworkC．too;workingD．more;towork5、—Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tanswermejustnow.—Sorry,I________ashortvideoonDouyin.A．watchedB．waswatchingC．havewatchedD．wouldwatch6、Weusuallyacceptagift________bothhandsinChina.A．on B．to C．with D．at7、—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit8、–Howlongisit_______welastmet?–Morethantenyears,Ibelieve.IwenttoAustraliain2006andcamebackonlyyesterday.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．after9、—Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?—________.Ican’tswimatall.A．AlwaysB．NeverC．SometimesD．Seldom10、----He’sneverbeentoFrance,whichiswellworthavisit,______?----______.Heisworkinghardtohaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.A．hashe;NoB．ishe;YesC．hashe;YesD．hasn’the;NoⅡ.完形填空11、Amanandhisfriendwerewalkingthroughthedesert(沙漠).Duringthetriptheyhada1,andthemanhithisfriendintheface.Hisfriendwashurt,butwithoutsaying2,hewroteinthesand,“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”They3onwalkinguntiltheyfoundalake,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theman’sfriendfellintothelakeandwasindanger,butthemansavedhim.Afterhecamebacktolife,hewroteona4:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Themanwhohadhitand5hisbestfriendasked,“6Ihurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnow,youwroteonastone.Why?”Hisfriend7,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindcan8itaway.9,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdowninstonewhereitcan10forever.”1．A．talkB．jokeC．fightD．picnic2．A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything3．A．keptB．continuedC．turnedD．tried4．A．sandB．stoneC．treeD．wall5．A．killedB．hurtC．savedD．made6．A．BeforeB．WhileC．UntilD．After7．A．repliedB．askedC．questionedD．required8．A．blowB．sendC．flyD．put9．A．AlthoughB．ButC．HoweverD．If10．A．lastB．keepC．bestayedD．belaidⅢ.语法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1．(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2．(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3．(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4．(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5．(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Theotherday,Idecidedtoteachmysonaboutthepowerofsmallactsofkindness.Hehadwonsomelollies(棒棒糖)inaprizemachineinthelocalsupermarket,soIaskedhimifhewouldliketosharehiswinwiththenextchildthatwalkedpast.Hewashesitantbecausehewasashylittleboy,buthesaidyesafterIencouragedhimabit.Afatherandhischildpassedbyus.Iwenttothefatherandaskedifmysoncouldgivehisdaughteralollythathehadwon.Thefather.lookedatmesidewaysandwasunsurewhattosay.IexplainedthatIwasteachingmysonaboutthepowerofkindness.Atlast,hesaidokay.Wewenttohisdaughter,buttomysurprise,thelittlegirlwouldn'tacceptthelolly!Mysondidn'tfeelpleasedbythefactthatshewouldn'taccepthisofferingandthenhetoldmeinalowvoice,"Wegotothesameschool."Whenweleftthesupermarket,IexplainedtomysonthatpeopleintheworldthatdaywerenotsoopentokindnessbecausetheirthoughtsandopinionshadbeenshapedbythepastandItoldhimnottobeunhappy."Theymayhavebeenunfriendly,butI'msureweleftthemmovedinsomeway.Andtheyounggirlwillrememberyouastheboywithakindheart,whenshemeetsyouatschool!"Isaidandhenodded.1．Themotheraskhersontogivesomeofhislolliestoanotherchildbecause______.A．hersonhadtoomanylolliestosharewithothersB．shewantedhersontolearntosharewithothersC．shewantedtoteachhersonaboutthepowerofkindnessD．shewantedhersontobemoreopentoothers2．Theunderlinedword"hesitant"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A．towanttofinishitassoonaspossibleB．tobenotsuretodoitwellC．todoubtwhetherhe/sheshoulddoitD．tobenotabletodoitonone'sown3．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenthelittlegirlrefusedhislolly?A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Surprised.D．Unhappy.4．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A．thelittlegirlisveryshyB．thelittlegirl'sfatherisveryrudeC．thelittleboyhasmetthelittlegirlbeforeD．thelittlegirlfeltsadfortheboy'slolly5．Bysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantsto______.A．tellusthatit'snotgoodtoliveinthepastB．tellusthatpeoplearenotfriendlytodayC．tellhersonnottobeafraidtomeetthegirlD．teachhersonthatkindnesswillberememberedB14、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithitisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoingintheearth（泥土）.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Manyofthepoisons(有毒物)ine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butweshouldfindawaythatisn’tharmfultotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinamakesanewenvironmentprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausetheyknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.1．Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.A．FranceB．AmericaC．GermanyD．Japan2．Theunderlineword“buried”probablymeans“”inthepassage.A．回收B．焚烧C．掩埋D．毁灭3．Thepassagemaybefrom.A．anewspaperB．astorybookC．acartoonbookD．anovel4．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince.A．isthecapitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse-wastepollutionC．dealswithe-wastesafelyD．ispollutedbythewastewater5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．thewayindealingwithe-wasteB．theprotectionofenvironmentC．thee-wasteprobleminChinaD．theneedtopassalawagaine-wasteC15、"You'rejustintime,Joe．We'regoingtoplaycowboysandIndians,andyoucanbetheIndians,"oneofmycousinssaid．"HowmanyIndians?"Iasked．"Oh,aboutathousand,"heanswered,andbeforeIcouldsayno,IwaspushedoutintothenightandbecameathousandIndians．TwominuteslaterIwasrunninginthefieldswithagroupofcowboysbehind．Theshoutsof"Afterthem．Let'scatchthekillers!"andothersuchTVplaylanguagecameintomyearsasIranroundacornerandhurriedintomyGrandpa'scar．"We'vegothim,boys．Let'sgoandcatchhim!"Butnoonewantedtocometogetme．Allofmycousinsexceptonewerealwaysveryfriendlywith．Itwasquietoutside．AndIwentoutofthecartohavealook．JustthenIheardashout,"Bringtherope,andwecanburnhim．""OnlyIndiansburnpeople．Cowboys．"Istoppedjustintime．Ihadalmostsaid,"Cowboyshangpeople．"Iwastiedtoatree,andthecowboyswerelookingforsomewoodwhenmydearmothercalled,"We'releavingnow．""Untieme,"Ishouted．"We'regoing．""WhydidBobbywantmatches'?"Mumaskedwhenwewereinthecar．"HewasaskingDadwhetherhehadany．""Oh,hewasjustgoingtogetmatches?MATCHES?Areyousurehewantedmatches?"Motherwasquitesure,andIdidn'tsayanymore．1．HowmanychildrenplayedtheIndians?A．Onethousand．B．Onehundred．C．Onegroup．D．One．2．Joedidn'tsay"Cowboyshangpeople．"becauseA．hewastiedtoatreeB．thatwouldmakethingsworseC．hewascaughtbythecowboysD．thatwouldmakethecowboysangry3．Thenameofthestoryshouldbe"________"．A．JoeandhiscousinsB．WhoknowswhatdangeriswaitingthereC．CowboysandIndiansischildren'sfavouritegameD．HowcowboysandIndiansfoughtinthepastD16、IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprinciple(原则)ofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestling(摔跤)team,Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestingisprobablythesportthathastheleastluck.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat(垫子),soyoucannotblame(指责)itonyourteammatesoryourcoach(教练).Andguesswhat?Thereisnoweatherbecausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.”Soweshouldsaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamthereweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.Wealsohadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.OneofthemwasaguybythenameofJohn.JohnhadneverbeenbeateninanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,ashewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,wewentforamatchwithourbiggestopponent（对手）.Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaspecialmove.Herolledover,andhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned(压住)!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedtocomfortJohnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssosilly.Theopportunitypresenteditself,andhejusttookadvantageit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhadputthere.“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunitymeetspreparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnotstrongandheknewit.Buthewaitedfortherightopportunity,andhedefeatedandpinnedanationalchampion.Inotherwords,therealmessageis“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity,youhavetobepreparedtotakeit.1．Theauthorthinksthatifyouwanttowininthewrestling,________A．youmusthavethebestluckB．youmustprepareforitwellC．youshouldknowyouropponentD．youmustbecomeanationalchampion2．Thephrase“onthewrestlingteam”canbereplacedby“________”A．aleaderofthewrestlingteamB．apersonworkingforthewrestlingteamC．amemberofthewrestlingteamD．thecoachofthewrestlingteam3．Whydidoneoftheauthor’steammatescomfortJohn?A．BecauseJohnwasbeateneasilyB．BecauseJohn’sopponentwasmuchstrongerthanhimC．BecauseJohnlookedveryunhappyafterthematchD．Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess4．Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat________A．John’sopponenthadmoreluckthanhimB．wrestlingisanoutdoorsportC．wrestlingisthesportwiththemostluckD．Johndidn’tpreparesowellashisopponent5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AWrestlingMatchB．CatchtheOpportunityC．TobeLucky,bePreparedD．ASportwiththeLeastLuckE17、Evolution(进化)haschangedourbodiesandfacesoverthousandsofyears,andit’sstillhappening.Here’showexpertspredict(预测)whatpeoplewillbelikein1,000years.We’llbeabout1.83~2.13metrestallbecauseofimprovednutrition(营养)andmedicalscience.Ourarmsandfingerswillgetlongertoreducetheneedtoreachtoofar.We’llhavesmallerbrains,maybebecausecomputerswillhelpusmemorizeandthinkmostofthethings.Therewillbelargereyesandsmallermouths.Andtheremaybefewerteethassofterfoodneedslesschewingandbiting.Wecouldevengetournutritionfromliquidsorpillsinthefuture.Wecanexpectothergreatchangestoo.Everyonewillhavethesameshapeofnoses.That’sbecauseclimatewillhavelessinfluenceonnoseswiththehelpofairconditioningandcentralheating.Besides,wewillhavemorewrinkles(皱纹)asaresultoflookingatourelectronicdevices.Wealsomayendupwithsaggy(松弛的)necksbecauseextrasunwillcauselooseskin.Andtherewillbedarkerskinaspeoplemovearoundtheplanetandraces(种族)mix.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whywillpeoplebecometallerin1,000years?A．Becausetherewillbethenewesttechnology.B．Becausetherewillbeimprovednutritionandmedicalscience.C．Becausetherewillbespecialmedicineforincreasingheight.D．Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopledoingexercises.2．Howwillweusuallymemorizeandthink?A．Byrobots.B．Bylargerbrains.C．Bycomputers.D．Bysmarterbrains.3．Whatkindoffoodwillweprobablyeatin1,000years?A．Muchsweeterfood.B．Moredeliciousfood.C．Fresherfood.D．Softerfood.4．Whatwillcausemorewrinklesonourfaces?A．Lookingatelectronicdevices.B．Wearingwarmclothes.C．Usingcentralheating.D．Gettingextrasun.5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inatravelbook.D．Inafashionmagazine.F18、Inthe13thcentury,theItaliantraveller,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.Inwesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneytillthe15thcentury.ButpeopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday!Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Еѵегуdау,реорlеthrоwаwауаbоut2,800tоnѕ(吨)оfрареrіnоurcity.Ittakesl7treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.Sohowcanwesavepaper?Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecan.choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.1．WhenhewasinChina,MarcoPolo__________.A．discoveredCaiLuninventedpaperB．learnedtomakepaperC．sawmanywonderfulthingsD．toldpeopleaboutit2．About__________tonsofpaperarethrownawayeverydayinourcity..A．1,700. B．2,000 C．2,800 D．48,0003．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaper?A．Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.B．Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.C．Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.D．Togrowmoretrees.4．Whichofthefollowingis