2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

淄博市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空(共10小题，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。D.far二、阅读理解(共21小题，满分42分)阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAreyouagooddigitalcitizen(数字公民)?digitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoytechnologyforstudyandplaysafely.citizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimprove四Mostly☆sC.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.IfTomchoosesmostlywhatdoyouthinkofC.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.BwhichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlTether'sinventionisasmartsensor(传感器)thatgoesonabike'shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa“safetyzone(地带)”oflightsontotheroad.TheselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroadIfcarsgettooclosetothebikerspersoWhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures(特点).Tether'stoolcollectsdata(数据)fromforbikers.NotonlycanbikerschooseaWalkingbikingdrivingandpublBecausepeoplecantaffordbikBBecausepeoplecantridebikesD.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.HelosthisnewbikebyaccC.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike.D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.DA.Bymakinga“safetyzone”oflights.D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.C.TheworryaboutdatalifeNewtechnologyforbikingsafetCInhebeganworkingwithRainforestTrustIwasreallyinterepolluted.”B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.D.Byworkingforrainforestland.TheunderlinedwordhiminParagrBeckettBJustinCBeckettsB.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.阅读短文D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。“MumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppoolsaidJimOhdontbesuchababysaidRaywithalaughterOncomfortablethattheboyscouldntwaitComeonJulianshoutedRayLetscompeteShakinghisheadindisapproval(不赞成),Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohaveabite.Rayswamaheadlegmuscle(肌肉).“Help!”criedJulian.“Ithurts!” 25Hearingthecry,Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrotherstruggling(挣扎)inthewater“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?”shoutedthescaredJim.Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp..26Julianwasunconscious(无意识的)andthelifeguardgavefirstaid(急救)onhim.Julianwassoonawake.Havingadeepbreath,JimandRaythankedThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmotherscolded(训斥)RayandHetriedtocatchupbutheknewhCHejumpedintothepoolanJulianandRayjumpedintothepoolE阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。 totheothersIfyouneedtoiallyourlanguagelearningwit hardlycommunicateLookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuchyou goals. forit.ItisveryimportantnotYouneedtoreviewhowtoleaKeeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguD.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。easieraftermillionswLifeisfullofpleasurepainlearninggrowthhappinessathehardestthingtofindKonigcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster'sdegree(硕士学位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFloridashebwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(试管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She.38begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(奖)incompetitions.AsherchildrengrewKonigsbuKonigsburghasaonewordpieceofadvicef四、语法填空(共10小题，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontoft 42(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlifeAlsolanternswe(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk,45(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流苏).Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood48wishInChinesecultureduringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenighto 五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。alot.Ithinknewyear'sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(动机)todosomethinggoodforthemselvesWhenotherpyoucouldgojogging(慢跑)withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.andnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport.Whatresolutionshasthewri六、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分15分)Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur(毛)andpointyears.ThekangarooisregardedasaofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused2mascots(吉祥物)forsportsteams.4.A.where【1题详解】【2题详解】【3题详解】故选A。【4题详解】【5题详解】【6题详解】【7题详解】【8题详解】【9题详解】【10题详解】阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAreyouagooddigitalcitizen(数字公民)?C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.IfTomchoosesCmostlywC.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline”及“Yes,Iamverycareful.”可知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youaren'tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourselfonline.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Testyourself”BwhichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlifeBTether'sinventionisasmartsensor(传感器)thatgoesonabike'shandlebars(把手).Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa“safetyzone(地带)”oflightsontotheroad.TheselightswillmakecarspayattentiontotherulesofsharingtheroadIfcarsgettooclosetothebikersperWhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures(特点).Tether'stoolcollectsdata(数据)fromforbikers.NotonlycanbikerschooWalkingbikingdrivingaBecausepeoplecantaffordbiBBecausepeoplecantridebikesC.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore.D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.HelosthisnewbikebyacC.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike.D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.A.Bymakinga“safetyzone”oflights.D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.【14题详解】Bikinghassomanyadvantagesbutwhyarenttheremorebikers心道路安全问题。故选D。【15题详解】Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangknockedhimdownwhichhadbadeffecconditionsforcitybikers.”可知Bakhshi一次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司Tether,改善骑车环境。故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asthebikerridesthroughthecity,theinventionmakesa'safetyzone(地带)'oflightsontotheroadTheselightswillmakecarspayattentio【17题详解】Cpolluted.”ARainforestTrustProtectionofEarthMagicalFrogsEcuadorsC.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingforrainforestland.TheunderlinedwordhiminParagraBeckettBJustinCBecketts【答案】18.B19.B20.C21.B【18题详解】California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选B。【19题详解】WiththehelpofhisschoolmatesBecketthasstarBeckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选B。【20题详解】做Trivia的网上活动筹款。故选C。【21题详解】词义推断InLosAngelesCalifoniayearoldJustinisworriedaboutfrogsHeappearedonlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.”可知him指代上一句中的男孩Justin。故选B。【22题详解】Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouareth阅读短文D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一D“MumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppoolsaidJimOhdontbesuchababysaidRaywithalaugcomfortablethattheboyscouldntwaComeonJulianshoutedRayLetscompetelegmuscle(肌肉).“Help!”criedJulian.“Ithurts!” HearingthecryJimturnedaroundan“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?”shoutedthescaredJim.Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp..26Julianwasunconscious(无意识ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimrgoals.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhHejumpedintothepoolandpJulianandRayjumpedintothepool【答案】23.D24.A25.E26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Ray和Julian在不顾Jim的阻止下，跳进游泳池里比赛游泳，Julian的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸运的是救生员救出了Julian,回到家后Ray和Julian都被妈妈严厉地批评了，而Jim庆幸自己没有受到责骂。【23题详解】根据“"Comeon,Julian!'shoutedRay.‘Let'scompete!’”可知，Ray和Julian一起跳进去游泳了，D选项“Julian和Ray跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”符合，故选D。【24题详解】根据“Rayswamaheadlikeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek”可知，Julian上周才开始学习游泳，所以无法超过Ray,A选项“他想追上Ray,但他知道他永远也赢不了Ray”符合，故选A。【25题详解】根据“Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp”可知，救生员跳进去救出了Julian,C选项“他跳进水池，马上把Julian拉了出来”符合，故选C。E阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。 totheothersIfyouneedtoimproveallyourlanguagelearningwit hardlycommunicateLookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuch forit.YouneedtoreviewhowtoleaKeeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguD.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学习语言的方法和建议。【27题详解】根据“Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,”可知，此处应是提到了学习语言的五个主要部分，C选项“坚持练习这门语言的五个主要部分”符合，故选C。【28题详解】根据“Believinginyourselfissoimportant.Neversaydie”可知，本段是建议不要放弃，要相信自己，A选项“不放弃是非常重要的”符合，故选A。【29题详解】根据“Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned”可知，本段的建议是学习语言应该是一种乐趣，E选项“语言学习应该是愉快的”符合，故选E。【30题详解】根据“Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage”可知，要回顾一下你是如何学习这门语言，B选项“你需要复习如何学习这门语言”符合，故选B。【31题详解】根据“Rememberthereasonsforleamingalanguageandkeepgoingforit”可知，要记得学习语言的原因，并坚持下去，D选项“提醒自己学习语言的理由”符合，故选D。三、选词填空(共10小题，满分15分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。easieraftermillionswLifeisfullofpleasurepainlearninggrthehardestthingtofindKonigcollegeshegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamastersdegreeinchemistryWhenshehusbandmovedtoFloridashwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubesShestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometochildren.She.38begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(奖)incompetitions.AsherchildrengrewKoniKonigsburghasaonewordpieceofadv40.who41.easier【解析】【导语】本文介绍Konigsburg的生平，以及她给人们的建议。【32题详解】a后shediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter【33题详解】【34题详解】【35题详解】句意：她是一个好学生，高中毕业时全班第一名，是家里第一个上大学的人，获故填college。【36题详解】句意：大wasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto【37题详解】“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【38题详解】childrenShebegantotakedrawingandpaintin中。故填also。【39题详解】句意：如今，她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖，出版了超过15本书，拥有了数百万年轻读者，但她仍在写作。millionsof表示“上百万个”。故填millions。【40题详解】句意：Konigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是people,用who引导。故填who。【41题详解】四、语法填空