2021陕西统招专升本大学英语第一次全真模拟考试

2021陕西统招专升本大学英语第一次全真模拟考试本次月考模考面向2021年陕西省专升本全体考生，由陕西省专升本网联合贵思专升本联合发布，独家出题。严格按照专升本考试的难度和2021年升本命题方向、考查侧重来出题，模拟真实考题难度，帮助学生自测学习效果，查漏补缺。考试规那么：一、考试时间（本次考试为限时作答）大学英语12月27日9:00—11:30大学语文/高等数学12月27日14:00—16:30二、本次模考只能做题1次。限时考试，确认作答后开始倒计时，中途不得退出；请大家务必用大段空闲时间参加此次模考。三、为规范作答，顺利阅卷，保证学生成绩的有效性，同学们需在考试前准备好黑色签字笔和A4空白纸张（或普通稿纸），纸张用作答题卡。将每一题答案按题号顺序依次写在纸张范围内，拍照上传答案位置在最后一题上传文件处。四、考卷与答案公布时间：考完第二天公布。四、成绩公布时间：考完后3天内公布。五、直播讲解时间另行通知。考试信息：［矩阵文此题］*姓名：院校:专业：联系方I.Vocabularyandstructure(60points)1.Thisbagisthatone1.Thisbagisthatone.［单项选择题］*A.workworkedhaveworked三确答案）willwork.TheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.［单项选择题］*movemovedwillmoveE确答案）havemoved.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrothersupper.［单项选择题］*ishaving三确答案）hasdonewashavinghasbeendoing.WhenIleavetheofficenextweek,Ithereforthreeyears.［单项选择题］*shallbeworkingwillworkE确答案）shallhaveworkedhaveworked35.BythetimeyouarriveinEngland,weinEuropefortwoweeks［单项选择题］*shallstay［确答案）willhavestayedhavestayedhavebeenstaying.Theeartharoundthesunyesterday.［单项选择题］*movedwasmovingmovesE确答案）ismoving.HeTVfromseventoninelastnight.［单项选择题］”iswatchinghaswatching正确答案）haswatchedwaswatching.Mr.Blackhisex-wifeinJ叩anlastyear.［单项选择题］*meetsmet三确答案）hasmetD.wouldmeet.MygrandmotheralotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.［单项选择题］*A.seescanseewillseehasseen正确答案）1manynewfriendssinceIcamehere.［单项选择题］*makemade三确答案）willmakehavemade41.Bytheendoflastmonth,IalltheCDsofTFboys.［单项选择题］*collect［确答案）collectedhavecollectedhadcollected42—Whywon'tyougotothemoviewithme,Gina?—BecauseIittwice.［单项选择题］*A.willseehasseensawhaveseen三确答案）.Tomwillgotoschoolthemomenthehiswork.［单项选择题］*willfinishfinishfinishes（正确答案）wouldfinish.Xi'angreatlyoverthepasttenyears.［单项选择题］*changes;确答案）ischanginghaschangedhadchanged45.Bythetimethetermends,weFrench,［单项选择题］*wouldhavelearnthavelearnthadlearntwillhavelearntE确答案）46.Bytheendofnextyear,Roseasamanagerforfiveyears.［单项选择题］*A.worksisworking确答案）hadworkedwillhaveworked.Hurryup,baby.Yourmotherforyou.［单项选择题］*waits正确答案）iswaitingwaitedwaswaiting.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr.SmithChina.［单项选择题］*visited.（正确答案）wouldhavevisitedhasvisitedisvisiting.Mr.RighttoofficeeverySaturdayafternoon.［单项选择题］*hasgonego（正确答案）goeshadgone.Tomwillgooutafterhehisbreakfast.［单项选择题］*willfinishfinished（正确答案）finisheswouldfinish.Gothroughthisdoor,youwillfindthemanwaitingforyouthere.［单项选择题］*A.ifB.forc.and（正确答案）D.only.Nosoonerhadheenteredthehallthemeetingstarted.［单项选择题］*whenbeforeafterthan（正确答案）.Readthebookcarefullyyouwillfindlotsofinformationrelatedtoourresearch,［单项选择题］*iforC.soD.and（正确答案）54.likeclimbingmountainsmywifepreferswatersports.［单项选择题］*aswhenforwhile（正确答案）55.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest.「单项选择题］*untilwhenC.thenD.than（正确答案）56.LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwassearchingtheInternetforinformation.［单项选择题］*untilunlessc.while（正确答案）D.if57.Theydidn'tgohometheyhadfinishedthetask.［单项选择题］*A.sinceunlessbecauseuntil正确答案）58.Marylikesclassicalmusicherbrotherlikespopmusic.［单项选择题］*andbutwhile（正确答案）however1haveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad.［单项选择题］*since（正确答案）untilbeforewhen60.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,itwon'tworkwell.61.InAmericansociety,one'ssuccessismeasuredby.［单项选择题］*andbutor（正确答案）D.soII.ReadingComprehension.(50points)PassageOneOurchild'sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironmentimmediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst-cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior-thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.(195words)61.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?.［单项选择题］*Children'sandenvironmentalprotection.Children'sbehaviorandfighting.Children'sbehaviorandourresponse.E确答案)Childrenandprinciples.62.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased?.［单项选择题］*A.Aprincipleinchemistry.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.E确答案）Aprincipleinphysics.Aprincipleingeology..Whodoyouthinktheaudienceatthislecturemightbe?.［单项选择题］*Teachers.Doctors.Socialworkers.Parents.（正确答案）.Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom?.［单项选择题］*Asakindofpunishment.IE确答案）Asakindofreward.Asanexperimentontheprinciple.Asanexampleoftheprinciple..Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheimmediatelyrespondstothebehavior.［单项选择题］*A.abilitycharacterenvironment确答案）D.knowledgeheavythansoheavythan三确答案）heavierasasheavyas.Thispencilisthanthatone.［单项选择题］*longestlonglongeras10ng（正确答案）.Theearthisaboutasthemoon.［单项选择题］*asfiftytimebigfiftytimesasbigasbigfiftytimesfiftyastimesbig三确答案）.Yourroomismine.［单项选择题］*twiceaslargethantwicethesizeofE确答案）biggertwicethanastwicelargeasPassageTwoYouwillhavenodifficultyinmakingcontactwiththeagent.Asyouenterhisoffice,youwillbegreetedimmediatelyandpolitelyaskedwhatyouarelookingfor.TheEstateAgent*snegotiator'（房地产推销员）一asheiscalled一willprobablycheckthatyoureallyknowyourfinancialposition.Noharminthat,butyoucanalwaystellhimthatyouhaveconfirmedthepositionwiththeXYZBuildingSociety.Hewillacceptthat.Hewillshowyouthedetailsofawholerangeofproperties;manyofthemarenotreallywhatyouarelookingforatall.Thatdoesnotmatter.Farbetterturnthemdownthanriskmissingtherightone.Theprinteddetailshewillgiveyouarecalled"particulars”.Overtheyears,awholelanguagehasgrownup,solelyforuseinAgent*sparticulars.Itisflowery,ornate（华丽的）and,providingyoureaditcarefullyanddiscounttheadjectives,itcanbeveryaccurateandhelpful.SincethepassingoftheTradesDescriptionAct,anytradertryingtosellsomethinghashadtobeverycarefulastowhattheysayaboutit.EstateAgentshave,bynow,becomeverycompetentatgoingasfarastheydare.Forinstance,itisquiteacceptabletosayHdelightfullysituated”.Thatisanexpressionofhisoption.Youmaynotagree,buthemightliketheideaoflivingnexttothegasworks.If,ontheotherhand,hesaysthatthehousehasfivebedroomswhen,infact,ithasonlytwo,thatisamisstatementoffactandisanoffence.ThishasmadeEstateAgentsandothersforthatmatterrathermorecareful.Basically,allthatyouneedtoknowaboutahouseis:Howmanybedroomsithas;anindicationoftheirsize;whetherthehousehasagarage;whetherthereisagardenandwhetheritisatthebackorthefrontofthehouse;whetheritissemi-detachedorterraced（联排的）.（340words）66.TheEstateAgent'snegotiatorwill.［单项选择题］*A.wantallthedetailsofyourfinancialcircumstancesB.wanttosatisfyhimselfthatyouunderstandthefinancialimplicationsofbuyingahouseC.checkyourfinancialpositionwithXYZBuildingSocietyD.acceptanystatementyoumakeaboutyourfinancialpositionE确答案）67.Theauthorbelieves.［单项选择题］*A.itisbettertobegiveninformationabouttoomanypropertiesthantoofew三确答案）B.youshouldonlylookatdetailsofpropertiesofthekindyouhavedecidedtobuyC.theagentwillonlyshowthedetailsofpropertiesyouhaveinmindD.itdoesn'tmatterifyoumissafewpropertiesyoumaybeinterestedin.TheadjectivesinAgentsparticularsare.［单项选择题］*Accuratehelpfulbothaccurateandhelpfulsafetoignore;确答案）.TheTradesDescriptionActappliesto.［单项选择题］*A.houseagentsonlymostestateagentsanytrader［确答案）buyersofhouses7O.Thephrase"goingasfarastheydare"（Para4.）probablymeans.［单项选择题］*A.coveringaswideanareaaspossibleB.sellinghousesasfarfromtheestateagent*shousesaspossibleC.tellingliesaboutpropertiesifnobodyislikelytofindoutaboutit［确答案）D.tryingeverypossiblemeanstomakethedescriptionofhousessoundattractivePassageThreeDoyoubelievethatonlyboysdowellinscience?Doesitseemtoyouthatgirlshavebettervocabulariesthanboys?Inyouropinion,areboysbetteratbuildingthings?Ifyouranswertoeachofthosequestionsis"Yes",youareright.Ontheaverage,malesscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability,andproblem-solvingskills.Femalesshowsuperiorabilityintestsmeasuringvocabulary,spelling,andmemory.Itisknownthatbones,muscles（月儿肉）andnerves（神经）developfasterinbabygirls.Usually,too,babygirlstalkatanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhinkthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.Theybelievethatthenerveendingsintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.Anditisthissideofthebrainthatstronglyinfluencesanindividuafsabilitytousewords,tospell,andtorememberthings.Bythetimetheystarttoschool,therefore,littlegirlshaveanadvantagethatboysdonothave.Girlsarephysicallymorereadytorememberfacts,tospell,andtoread.These,ofcourse,areskillsthatareimportantinelementaryschool.Butwhathavetheboysbeendoingintheyearsbeforestartingschool?Theyhavebeendevelopingsomethingcalledaggression（进攻）.Anaggressivepersonhascourageandenergy.Hefeelsstrongandindependent.Heisoftenthefirstonetostartfight.（243words）71.Scientistsbelievethatthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsaredeterminedby.［单项选择题］*theirpersonalabilitiestheirphysicalcondition正确答案）theircourageandindependencetheirageandsex.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?.［单项选择题］*A.Girlsrememberthingsmoreeasily.Boysscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning.C.Boysaremoreskillfulatbuildingthings.D.Girlsarebetterattestswhichmeasureproblem-solvingability.正确答案）.Accordingtothispassage,boysare.［单项选择题］*morereadytospellmorereadytorememberfactsstrongerandmoreindependent三确答案）quickeratlearning.Theword"this"inparagraph3refersto.［单项选择题］*thedifferencebetweenboysandgirlstheabilitytosolveproblemsthedevelopmentofbrainstheagewhenbabiesbegintotalkE确答案）.Theauthor'sviewofthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsisbasedon.［单项选择题］*scientificfacts三确答案)personalexperiencesocialbehaviorslogicalreasoningPassageFourAccordingtoairlineindustrystatistics,almost90%ofairlineaccidentsarenotsurvivableorpartiallysurvivable.Butpassengerscanincreasetheirchancesofsurvivalbylearningandfollowingcertaintips.Expertssaythatyoushouldreadandlistentosafetyinstructionsbeforetakeoffandaskquestionsifyouhaveuncertainties.Youshouldfastenyourseatbeltlowonyourhipsandastightlyaspossible.Ofcourse,youshouldalsoknowhowthereleasemechanismofyourbeltoperates.Duringtakeoffsandlandings,youareadvisedtokeepyourfeetflatonthefloor.Beforetakeoffyoushouldlocatethenearestexitandanalternativeexitandcounttherowsofseatsbetweenyouandtheexitssothatyoucanfindtheminthedarkifnecessary.Intheeventthatyouareforewarnedofapossibleaccident,youshouldputyourhandsonyouranklesandkeepyourheaddownuntiltheplanecomestoacompletestop.Ifsmokeispresentinthecabin,youshouldkeepyourheadlowandcoveryourfacewithnapkins,towels,orclothing.Ifpossible,wettheseforaddedprotectionagainstsmokeinhalation.Toevacuateasquicklyaspossible,followcrewcommandsanddonottakepersonalbelongingswithyou.Donotjumponescapeslidesbeforetheyarefullyinflated,andwhenyoujump,dosowithyourarmsandlegsextendedinfrontofyou.Whenyougettotheground,youshouldmoveawayfromtheplaneasquicklyaspossible,andneversmokenearthewreckage.(259words).Accordingtotheexperts,whenshouldtravelersreadandlistentosafetyinstructions?.［单项选择题］东Beforetakeoff.E确答案）Inanemergency.Throughouttheflight.Duringlandings..Whichexitssuggestedinthepassageshouldanairlinepassengerlocatebeforetakeoff?.［单项选择题］*Theonesthatcanbefoundinthedark.Thetwoclosesttothepassenger'sseat.Theonesatthebackoftheplane.Thenearestone.三确答案）.Judgingfromthepassage,peoplehavemorechancestosurvivefiresinaircraftifthey.［单项选择题］*fastentheirseatbelttightlyreadairlinesafetystatisticsbeforetakeoffkeeptheirfeetfiatonthefloorkeeptheirheadslow;确答案）.AirlinepassengersarespecificallytoldNOTto.［单项选择题］*askquestionaboutsafetyduringtheflightjumpinanycircumstancescarrypersonalbelongingsinanemergency确答案）D.locatethenearestexit.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?.［单项选择题］*A.Topleasetravelers.B.Togivetheinformationofairlineindustrystatistics.C.Toguidepeopletosurvivefires.D.Toprovidesafetyadvice.正确答案)Translation.(20points)PapercutsaremostpopularinnorthernChina,wheretheyareoftenputonwindows,doors,ceilings,andinbridalchambers.Papercutswereoriginallyconsideredawoman'sart.InmanyChineseruralvillages,girlshavetolearnpapercuttingatayoungage.SomesaythatagirFspapercuttingabilityisayardstickforherintelligence.Indailylife,thegirlsexpresstheirsentimentsandimaginationsthroughtheirpapercuts.［填空题］*答案解析：剪纸在中国北方特别盛行,窗户上、门上、屋顶上、新房里随处可见。原先人们认为剪纸是女性的艺术。在农村的许多地方，女孩子从小就学剪纸了。有人说女孩子剪纸的水平就是智慧的表达。日常生活中，少女们通过剪纸表达自己的情感和想象力。Writing.(20points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.WillNewspapersBeReplacedbyElectronicMedia?1•现在越来越多的人喜欢通过电子媒体收看新闻；2•于是，很多人提出一个问题：传统报纸会被取代吗?3.你的看法是・・・・・・［上传文件题］*5.Yourroomismine,［单项选择题］*threetimebigthreetimesasbigasthreetimesbiggerbiggerthreetimes三确答案）lookatthepicture,Ilikeit.［单项选择题］*Thebest;themore三确答案）Themore;thelessThemore;lessMore;themore7.Shealwaysfeelsinferiorhereldersister.［单项选择题］*A.withB.thantoon（正确答案）8.youcomeback,itwillbe.［单项选择题］*Thequicker;thebestThesooner;thebetterFaster;thebetterThesooner;betterE确答案）likeoneofthetwobooks.［单项选择题］*theolder二确答案）oldesttheoldestolder.Thisworkisthanthatone.［单项选择题］*difficultmostdifficult［确答案）muchdifficultmoredifficult.Tomisstudentinourclass,［单项选择题］*tall（正确答案）tallertallestthetallest.Englishisoneofspokenintheworld.［单项选择题］*theusefullanguagesE确答案）themostusefullanguagesmostusefullanguagethemostusefullanguage13.BeijingisoneofinChina.［单项选择题］*thelargestcityE确答案）thelargecitiesthelargercitiesthelargestcities14.Thetreeisinthegarden.［单项选择题［*thetaller三确答案）thetallestV.tallerthanofallD.tall.Whichisinteresting,science,mathsorEnglish?［单项选择题］