2023年专升本英语词组

专升本英语一常用词组afew少许，一些agreatdeal/agooddeal许多，大量agreatmany/agoodmany许多，大量alittle一些,少许：一点儿alot/alotof/lotsof大量,许多，非常，相称anumberof许多aboutto即将aboveall一方面，特别accustomedto习惯于、addto增长，添加，补充afterall毕竟，虽然这样agreewith与意见一致aheadof在前，先于aheadoftime提前aimat瞄准，针对allatonce忽然，同时,一起allofasudden忽然allout全力以赴allover到处allright行，可以；顺利,良好allround周边，处处allthesame仍然，照样地facetoface面对而faceupto大胆面对fallbehind落后failinlove(with)相爱,爱上farfrom决不,决非feellike想要figureout算出，估计，推测fillin填充，填写fillout填好，填写findout发现，查明，找出focuson集中于forexample例如forgood永久的，一劳永逸的forinstance举例说，比如forshort简称，缩写forthebetter好转，向好的方向发展forthemoment暂时，目前forthepresent目前，暂时forthetimebeing目前，暂时formtimetolime时常，getacross解释清楚，使人了解getalong(with)相处，有进展，有起色getaway(from)逃脱，离开getholdof抓住、掌握getin收获，到达，进站getoff下车，从……下来，离开,动身，开始geton(with)继续做，上车，在方面取得进展getoutof逃避，改掉getover客服，(从病中)恢复过来getridof摆脱,除去getthrough结束，完毕，接通电话gettogether集会，聚会getup起床，起立giveaway泄露，暴露,出卖giveback送还，恢复givein投降，让步，认输giveoff发出，放出giveout分发,分派giveriseto引起，导致giveup放弃，辞去，投降，屈服givewayto让位于，被代替goabout从事，干，闲逛goafter追逐，追求goahead开始，前进，领先goalongwith陪同前往，随行goaround/round足够分派goby通过，放过，过去gofor竭力想取得，爱慕，支持，拥护goinfor从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于gointo研究，讨论，调查，审查gooff爆炸，被发射，拜别，走掉goon(with)继续，连续goonthestage当演员goout熄灭goover浏览，读一遍，检查，复习，重说（读，看）gothrough完毕，做完，检查，审查，搜查gowith陪同前往，与一致，与调和gowithout没有\缺少，将就，无需，没有……也行goodfor有效,使用，胜任hadbetter最佳还是，应当handdown传下来，传给，往下递handin交上，递交handinhand手拉手，联合，连在一起handon传下来，依次传递handout分发，发给handover交出，移交，让给hangabout闲荡，徘徊，逗留keepback阻止,阻挡,隐瞒，保存keepdown控制，压制，弹压，压低，放低（声音）keephouse管理家务keepintouch接近，避开ke叩o保持联系keepoff不n继续，保持keepone'sword守信用keepoutof躲开,置身之外keeptrack通晓事态，注意动向keepupwith跟上，不落后keepup继续，坚持，保持，维持keep...inmind记住knockdown撞倒,击倒knockout打昏，淘汰laughat讥笑，嘲笑laydown放下，拟定，铺设layoff（临时）解雇，休息layout安排，布置，设计，摆开，陈列，展示leadtheway带路，引路leadto通向,导致，引起learn...byheart牢记leavealone听其自然，不要去管leavebehind落后，把留下，忘带leaveout省略，漏掉letalone听其自然，不要去管，更不要说letdown放下,减少;使失望letgo放开，松手letin让进入，放进来letoff放（炮，烟火），开枪letout放出，放出，放大（衣服）lineup排队，使排成一行liveon/by靠生活，以为食livethrough度过,经受住liveupto无愧于，不辜负lookafter照顾，关心，照料lookat看，注视lookback回顾，回头看lookdownupon看不起lookfor寻找，寻求lookforwardto盼望，期盼lookin顺便看望，顺便，访问lookinto窥视，调查，过问lookon旁观，观看lookout注意,警惕lookover检查，瓷看，调查lookthrough浏览,温习lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookup查找，查阅，寻找，查处loseheart丧失勇气，失去信心makeadifference有影响，很重要makefor走向，冲向makefriends交朋友，和谐相处makefunof取笑，嘲弄makeone,sway前进，行进makeout开列，书写，看出，辨认出，理解，了解makesense讲得通，言之有理makesure查明，弄的确makethemostof充足运用makeup拼凑，组成，构成，编照（故事，谎言等）makeupfor补偿,填补makeupone'smind决定，下决心makeuseof运用makeway开路,让路mixup混合，混淆，搞糊涂moreorless或多或少，多少有点neither...nor...既不也不nevermind不要紧,没关系nodoubt无疑,必然nolonger不再，已不nomatter...无论，不管nomore不再nosooner...than...一就nowonder难怪，怪不得notas/so...as...不如那样notonly...but(also)...不仅并且nowthat既然ofcourse自然，当然，无疑offandon断断续续，不时地offduty下班onbehalfof代表onboard在船(飞机)上onbusiness因公，因事onduty值班，当班onearth究竟，到底onfire烧着onfoot步行onhand在手边，临近onone'sown独自，靠自己onpurpose故意，故意onsale上市，出售，减价，贱卖onschedule按预定期间ontheaverage平均，一般来说onthecontrary相反，反之ononehand...ontheotherhand...一方面，另一方面ontheroad在旅途中onthespot当场，在现场onthewhole总的来说ontime准时oftopof在之上onceinawhile偶尔，有时oncemore再一次，又一次onceuponatime从前oneafteranother一个接一个oneanother互相orelse否则,要不然orso大约，左右outof在……外，离开，从……里，处在，由于，缺少，没有outofbreath喘但是起来，上气不接下气outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的，陈旧的outofdoors在户外outoforder发生故障，失调outofplace不适当的，不得其所的outofpractice久不练习，荒疏outofsight看不见，在视野以外outofthequestion不也许的，办不到的outoftouch失去联系outofwork失业owingto由于，由于passaway去世，逝世passout失去知觉，昏倒payattentionto注意payback偿还，回报pickout选出，挑选pickup拣起，捡起，（车船等）半途搭（人）、带（货）；增长playwith以为消遣,玩弄pointout指出，指明pulldown拉到，拆毁pullout拔出，抽出,取出pullup使停下putacross解释清楚，说明putaside存储，保存putaway把收起来，放好putdown记下，写下putforward提出putoff推迟，推延puton穿上，戴上，上演，增长（体重）putout熄灭，消灭，灭（灯）：生产，出版，发布putupwith容忍，忍受putup举起，升起，提(价)；为提供食宿，建造，搭起，支起，张贴quitealittle相称多，不少quiteafew还不少，有相称数目ratherthan而不，不是referto查阅，提到，谈起relyon依靠，信赖remindsb.of使想起，提起，提醒resultfrom起因于resultin导致ringup打电话rubout擦掉，拭去runacross偶尔碰到rundown撞到，撞沉runfor竞选runinto偶尔碰到，撞见，碰撞runout(of)用光,耗尽runover浏览，急忙复习runthrough急忙地看see(toit)that负责,照料，注意，留心seeabout调查，查询secinto调查，检查seeoff给……送行seethrough看穿，识破seekafter/for搜寻，寻找，寻觅sendfor派人请，召唤，索取sendin呈报，提交，送来serveas担任，起作用setabout开始，着手setaside宣布无效，驳废止setback推迟，延缓，阻碍setfireto使燃烧，点燃setoff动身，出发，使爆炸，使爆发，引起setout动身，出发,开始，制作，打算setup建立，设立，树立，资助，使自立，扶持settledown定居，过安定的生活showin领入showoff炫耀，卖弄showup使显现，使醒目shutdown关闭shutout排除shutup住口，关上所有门窗sickof厌烦sidebyside肩并肩，一个挨一个situp迟睡，熬夜slowdown放慢速度sofar迄今为止sothat以便，为的是，结果是，以至so...asto...如此以至于，如此以便so...that...如此以至于soonerorlater迟早，早晚speakof谈到speakout大声说andsoforth等等andsoon等等applyto将应用于；涂，漠approveof赞赏，批准：批准aroundtheclock\roundtheclock昼夜，不断地asamatteroffact实际情况，真实asaresult由于，因此asarule通常asfaras\sofaras只要，；就而言asfor\asto至于，j就而言asif\asthough仿佛，仿佛aslongas\solongas只要，假如；既然assoonas一就asusual像往常同样，照例aswellas既又,除之外aswell同样，也倒不如，不妨as...as与同样askfor请求，规定ataloss困惑，不知所措atatime每次，一次atallcosts无论如何,不惜任何代价atall完全，主线atanyrale无论如何,至少atbest/atthebest充其量，至多atfirst最初，一方面athand在手边，在附近speedup使加速standby站在旁边，袖手旁观，支持，帮助standfor代替，代表，意味着standout突出，显眼standupfor为辩护，维护standupto勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗standup站起，竖起stepbystep逐步stepdown让位，下台stepin插入，介入stepup提高,加快，加紧stickto坚持，忠于，信守substitutefor替代，取代，代替suchas像那样的,诸如，例如such...that那样的以至sumup总结，概括takeachance冒险一试takeadvantageof乘之机,运用takeafter与相像takeapart拆开takecare留心，保重takecareof照顾，照料；承当，解决，负责takecharge负责，看管takedelightin以为乐takedowni己下，写下takeeffect生效，见效take...forgranted想当然，认为理所当然takefor认为，由于takein接受，容纳；领略，理解；欺骗takeoff拿走，脱下；起飞takeon呈现，具有，装出；接纳，接受；承担，从事takeone^time不急不忙，从容进行takeover接管，接受takepains费力，煞费苦心takepart(in)参与，参与takeplace发生，进行taketheplaceof代替taketurns轮流takeup占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，捡起talkback顶嘴talkinto说月艮talkover商议，讨论thanksto由于，多亏thatis就是说，即themomentthat一就thinkbetterof改变主意，重新考虑thinkof想到，想起thinkofas把认为是thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉，抛弃throwup呕吐touchon关系到,涉及tryon试穿tryout实验tryone'sbest尽力lumdown调低，关小turnin交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turninto使变成turnoff关，关闭turnon打开，拧开turnout生产，制造；驱逐，使离开；证明是，结果是turnover翻过来，翻到turnto转向；求助于turnup出现，发生undercontrol被控制住underthecircumstance在这种情况下,情况既如此underway进行中uptodate时兴的upto一直到；等于；从事于，忙于useup用光，花完waiton服侍warmup变热watchout(for)戒备，提防weardown磨损，损耗；使疲劳whatabout(对于)怎么样whatif假如将会如何，即使又有什么要紧whetheror是还是，不管还是wipeout消灭，毁灭workat/on从事workout解决，算出；设计出，制定出workup引起，激起；逐渐向上，向上爬worryaboul紧张wouldrather宁愿，宁可专升本英语听力对话中常见100句最IN英文流行语发表时间：2023-04-2910:07来源:未知作者:admin点击：停19次howareyoudoing?（你好吗?）i'mdoinggreat.（我过得很好。）what,sup?（出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了？）nothingspecial.（没什么特别的。）hi.longtimenosee.（嗨，好久不见了。）sofarsogood.（到目前为止，一切都好。）thingscouldn'tbebetter.（一切顺利。）howaboutyourself?（你自己呢？）todayisagreatday.（今天是个好日子。）areyoumakingprogress?（有进展吗？）mayihaveyourname,please?（请问尊姓大名？）i'veheardsomuchaboutyou.（久仰大名。）ihopeyou'reenjoyingyourstayinghere.（希望你在这里过得快乐。）let'sgettogetheragain.（改天再聚聚。）that'sagreatidea!（好主意!）pleasesayhellotoyourmotherforme.（请代我向你母亲问好。）i'mgladtohavemetyou.（不久乐碰到你。）don'tforgetus.（别忘了我们。）keepintouch.（保持联系。）ihadawonderfultimehere.（我在这里度过了难忘的时光。）haveaniceweekend.（周末快乐。）sametoyou.（彼此彼此。）nicetalkingloyou.（不久乐与你聊天。）takecareofyourself.（自己当心/照顾好你自己。）thankyouforeverylhing.（谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。）thankyouallforcoming.（谢谢光顾。）iappreciateyourhelp.（我感谢你的帮助。）you'realwayswelcome.（别客气/不用谢）forgetit.（算了吧）itwasmypleasure.（不用谢。）imadeamistake.（我弄错了。）i'mterriblysorry.（实在抱歉。）imustapologize!（我必须道歉!）ifeelterrible.（我感觉糟透了。）it'snotyourfault.（那不是你的错。）sorrytobother/havebotheredyou.（抱歉，打扰一下/打扰你了。）whatdoyoudo?（你做什么工作？）howdoyoulikeyournewjob?（你觉得你的新工作如何？）il汰eitalot.（成很喜欢。）ilikereadingandlisteningtomusic.（我喜欢阅读和欣赏音乐。）what'swrong?（怎么回事？）whathappened?（发生什么事了？）ihopenothingiswrong.（我希望一切顺利。）iknowhowyoufeel.（我知道你的感受。）sorrylohearthal.（听到这个消息我很难受。）comeon,youcandothat.（来吧，你能做到的。）useyourhead.（动动脑筋。）youdidagreatjob.（你赶得很好。）that'sveryniceofyou.（你真好。）i'mveryproudofyou.（我为你感到自豪。）ilikeyourstyle.（我喜欢你的风格。）iloveyouguys.（我爱你们。）howdoilook?（我看起来怎么样？）youlookgreat!（你看上去棒极了！）thafsfantastic!（那真是棒极了！）that'sreallysomething.（那真是了不起！）it'sapleasureworkingwithyou.（与您合作不久乐。）congratulationsonyousuccess.（祝贺你的成功。）i'dliketoproposeatoast.（我建议干杯!）areyoumarriedorsingle?（你结婚了吗?）i'vebeendyingtoseeyou.（我非常想见到你。）iincrazyaboulyou.（我为你疯狂/痴迷/神魂颠倒。）iloveyouwithallmyheart.（我全心全意爱你！）you'reeverylhinglome.（你是我的一切！）you'reinlove!（你恋爱了！）i'mtiredofworkingallday.（整日工作使我从烦。）youworktoomuch.（你做得太多了。）moneywillcomeandgo.（钱乃身外之物。）areyoucrazy?（你疯了吗？）7（）.haveyougotit?（明白了吗？）i'vegotit.（我懂了。）ican'taffordthat.（我承担/买不起。）ididit,i'msohappynow.（我做到了,现在我很满意。）idonlcare.（不关我的事/我不管。）idontthinkso.（我不这么想/我看不会/不行/不用。）iguessso.（我想是吧。）ihavenootherchoice.（我别无选择。）iwilldomybest!（我会尽力的!）imeanil.（我是认真的。）i'msoscared.（我怕极了。）it'shardtosay.（难说。）il'salongslory.（说来话长/一言难尽。）it'sasmallworld.（世界真小。）it'sagainstthelaw!（那是违法的！）it'sagoodopportunity!（好机会！）it'sdangerous!（危险！）mayihelpyou?（我能帮忙吗?）nodoubtaboutit.（亳无疑问。）that'sbullshit!（废话!）thinkitover.（仔细考虑一下。）timewilltell.（时间会证明的。）whatasurprise!（太令人惊讶了!）whateveryousay!（随便你！）youaretheboss!（听你的！你说了算！）youhavemyword!（我保证！）toughjob,toughday,toughworld,lifeisnotalwayssweet,that'slife!（艰苦的工作，艰难的日子，不幸的世界。生活并不总是甜蜜的。这就是生活！）ineedsomesleep.（我需要睡眠。）takeiteasy.（别紧张。）jusirelax.（放松一下。）.zipyourfly!（闭嘴！）山东专升本英语常考语法时态汇总发表时间：2023-04-2910:05来源:未知作者:admin点击：*18次动词重要时态一般现在时1＞表达现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等时间状语连用：2、表达主语的特性、性格、能力等;3、表达客观事实或普遍真理；4、表达安排或计划好的将来要发生的动作；Theplanetakesoffat10am.5、在时间或条件状语中,表达将来的动作；Whenyouseeherjusttellherthat1amallright.6、在某些文学作品的情节描写中，代替过去时，表达或用于引述书刊材料；Theauthorsaysthatthesoldiersfightforfreedomnotformoney.一般过去时用于表达过去某时发生的动作或状态，常和表达过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago,in1987,atthetime,inJuly.一般将来时重要用于表达将来发生的动作或情况在时间或条件状语中，一般不用将来时，而是用现在时代替将来时。I'llletyouknowtheresultwhenIfinisheverything.shall,will+动词原型构成一般将来时；am(is,are)goingto+动词原型，表达近期打算去做的事情或也许要发生的事情；am(is,arc)aboutto+动词原型，表达即将发生的动作；4、am(is,an)to+动词原型，表达必须或计划要进行的动作Youaretobehereby4pmfbrcollectingtheshipmentyouordered.过去将来时用于表达过去某一时间内，将要发生的动作或存在的状态was(were)goingto+动词原型was(were)aboullo+动词原型was(were)to+动词原型表达过去某时间内计划、打算或一定要进行的动作现在进行时go,come,stay,leave,start的现在进行时形式可以表达将来即将发生的动作Heiscomingtoseeyoutomorrow.hate,like,love,believe,think,look,mind,have,seem,sound,smell,taste通常不使用进行时态过去进行时表达过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作HewasmakingalongdistancephonecalltohisfriendinAustraliafrom1()to11lastnight.go,come,stay,leave,start的过去进行时形式可以表达过去将要发生的动作将来进行时/DIV>将来进行时用于在将来的某一段时间正在发生的动作，或按计划在未来将要进行的动作Thistimenextweekshewillbeworkinginthecompany.现在完毕时表达从过去，但连续到现在的动作，或表达过去发生的动作，但对现在仍留有某种后果和导致影响。Hehaspaidhisincometax.过去完毕时用来表达过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完毕的动作，或者表达过去某个时间开始一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。Hesaidthatthegrouphadwrittenhimaletterandaskedhimtogothereforanintervier.将来完毕时用来表达在将来某时间以前已经完毕的动作IamsurehewillhaveleftTokyobythistimetomorrow.现在完毕进行时表达从过去某一个时间开始一直延续要现在的动作，这个动作也许刚刚结束，或者也许要继续进行下去。ShehasbeenworkinginGuangzhousince1985.过去完毕进行时表达过去某个时间以前已经开始而又延续到过去这个时间的动作。也许刚刚停止，也也许还在继续。Hetoldmethathehadbeenateacherofphysicsformorethantwentyyears.在表达时间或条件关系的主从复合句中，遵照“主将从现"原则，主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态。被动语态助动词be+及物动词的过去分词具有情态动词：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分辞短语动词：exampletakesgoodcare»takengoodcare虚拟语气用来表达非真实的假设，表达命令、建议或说话人的主观愿望条件从句主句违反现在事实过去式should/would/could/mighl+动词原形Ifthemanagerwerehere,hemightmakeadecisionimmediately违反过去事实had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful违反将来事实should+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形were+动词不定式（wereto+动词原形）Ifitshouldraintomorrow,whatcouldwedo?在下列结构的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气Itisnecessary/imperative/important/essential/重庆专升本《大学英语》常考语法时态汇总dvisablethatItisproposed/desired/requested/suggested/recommended/demanded/decided/arrangedthat混合虚拟句条件从句表达的动作和主句表达的动作，在时间上不一致，动词形式需要调atheart在内心,实质上athome在家，在国内；自在，自如atlarge总的,一般；在逃atlast最终，终于atleast最低限度atmost/atthemost最多，至多atonce立刻，立即atpresent目前，现在atcostof以为代价atthemoment此刻attimes有时atwork在工作，忙于atworst/attheworst在最坏情况下backandforth来回，往返backdown/off放弃，让步，退却backup支持，援助basedon以卫基础befriendswith对和谐,与交上朋友bemadeupof由组成/构成becauseof由于，由于beforelong不久以后beginwith从开始benefitfrom收益于both...and...既又breakaway(from)脱离，逃跑breakdown分解，崩溃Ifyouhadtakenthemedicineyesterday,youwouldbewellnow.Suggest,order,ask,demand,command,request,requireetc.这些动词的宾语从句用虚拟句，在这些动词后面的宾语从句中，助动词一律是should.Itis(Itwas)important,其后的主语从句用虚拟语气,助动词用should.Itisimportantthatwe(should)learncomputer.Wish+(that)从句，通常表达不也许实现的愿望。表达现在的动作或状态是，从句中的动词用过去时；表达过去的动作或状态时，从句中的动词用had+过去分词。但是，从句中动词用would(might)+动词原形时，表达现在或将来有也许实现的愿望IwishIknewalittlecontractlaw.但愿我知道一点协议法(我不知道)Iwishyouwouldcometomorrow.我希望你明天能来(有也许来)Asif/asthought弓I导的状语从句(或表语从句)中，常用虚拟语气。假如从句表达的意思与现在事实相反，谓语动词则应使用过去式；假如从句表达的意思与过去事实相反，谓语动词则使用had+过去分词的形式.基本句型主语+谓语动词Thetwo-manspaceshiptookoffthismorning.主语+谓语动词+宾语Thedrillingmachineismakingahole.主语+连系动词+表语Theanswerisoffthepoint.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Thenewapproachhassavedusagreatdealoftime主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语Welikeourgueststofeelathome.常用连词等立连词：and,so,notonly-butalso,neither-now,or,otherwise,either-or,but,yet,still,however,while,whereas,for常用关联词主从连词that,whether,if连接代词who,whom,whose,what,where,which连接副词when,where,why,how倒装句Never,Scarcely»hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,nosooner〜than,notonly,innocase,in重庆专升本《大学英语》常考语法时态汇总noway,onnoaccoune,atnotime,undernocircumstances（这些词或词组放在句首作壮语时）Therebe句型和大多数的疑问句都是倒装句Here,there,then,thus等副词放在句首时，谓语动词为come,be,exist,follow等不及物动词时，句子一般都为所有倒装Hereisabookforyou.Herecomesthebus.句首为so,nor,neither等副词时、表白前句说明的情况也合用于本句时，句子为倒装RichardcanspeakJapanese.Socanhissister在虚拟语气中，非真实条件从句中的连词省略时，句子为倒装。这时，倒装到主语前的助动次had，should和动词were.HadIleftalittleearlier，Iwouldhavemissedthetrainso/nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达前句中谓语所说明的情况也同样合用于后句中的主语，用到装。Hedoesn'tlikemusic.Nor/NeitherdoI.在Hardly〜〜when和Nosooner〜〜than以及Notuntil的句型中，由于否认词或否认词组放在句首，主句部分中的主、谓要到装助动词+主语+动词原形Nosoonerhadhegotwellthanheleftthehospital.直接引语和间接引语Johnsaid,"I'mgoingtoLondonwithmyfatherJohnsaidthathewasgoingtoLondonwithhisfather.一般疑问句变成以if(whether)引导的宾语从句Hesaid,“Haveyouallunderstoodthispassage?”Heaskedtheclassiftheyhadallunderstoodthatpassage.祈使句变为动词不定式，作ask,tell等动词的宾语补足语。表达命令时常用tell,order等；表达请求时常用ask,beg等动词，原句中的don't应变为not.Themanagersaidtotheclerk,“BepolitetoalltheclientsThemanagertoldtheclerktobepolitetoalltheclients.如主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的本来时态Hesays,“IamverybusyreadingthebookHesaysthatheisverybusyreadingthebook.如主句谓语动词为过去时.，间接引语中的动词应发生如下变化：一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完毕时过去完毕时一般过去时过去完毕时过去完毕时不变直接引语转换成间接引语时，代词一般相应变重庆专升本《大学英语》常考语法时态汇总如下：thisihatlastweek-theweekbeforetherse-thosethreedaysago-threedaysbeforenow-thentomorrow-thenextdaytoday-thatdaynextweek-the(next)followingweektherethisweek-thatweekherethereyesterday-thedaybeforecome-go介词at表达确切的时间点或较短暂的一段时间attwoo'clockin表达一天中的各部分时间或较长的时间inthemorning,inspring,in1967on表达具体的某一天或某一天的上午或下午onSunday,onMondayafternoondurning表达一段时间，强调时间的延续durningtheSummervacationatonetime过去有段时间、从前atthesametime同时ontime准时below表达低于，温度低于多少度above表达高于，温度高于多少度几个形容词修饰一个名词的时候，排列顺序如下：好坏、美丑等+大小、新旧、颜色+质地、属性+名词和前缀a-组成的形容词只能做表语而不能做定语，afraid,alive,alike,alone,ashamed,asleep,awakeetc.非谓语动词forgettodosomething忘了而没有做某事forgetdoingsomething忘了已做过某事remembertodosomething记住了要去做某事rememberdoingsomething记得已经做过的事情stoptodosomething停下正做的事情去做别的事情stopdoingsomething停下手中正在做的事goontodosomething接下来做另一件事情goondoingsomething继续做一直在做的事情动词need,want,require和形容词worth后，可接动名词的积极形式来表达被动的意义现在分词的被动式与及物动词的过去分词都表达被动：前者表达被修饰的名词正在承受的行为Theproblembeingdiscussedisimportant后者表达承受过了的行为Theproblemdiscussedyesterdaywasimportant.情态动词must+have+过去分词，表达对过去的某事做出肯定性的判断；must+动词原形，表达对现在的某事作出肯定性的判断。Neednot+have+过去分词表达过去做了本没有必要做的事情主谓一致（语法一致、意义一致、就近）谓语动词用单数：不定式、动名词或名词性结构从句作主语时；事件、国名、机构名称、作品名称作主语时；one,every,everyone,everybody,each,oneof,manya,either,neither,noone,nobody,anybody,somebody做主语或修饰主语时；表达时间、距离、金钱、体积、数字等词语作主语表达总量时；apersonof,aseriesof,akindof等表达一个、一种、一系列等词组用来修饰主语时;集体名次作主语表达一个整体概念时。谓语动词用复数both,few,many,several等词语作主语或修饰主语时；（some不一定）形容词前加定冠词用于泛指一类时；cattle,people,police,clothes等名词作主语时；由and连接两个主语时；anumberof修饰主语时。第三讲定语从句.定义：定语是修饰名词或代词的成分，定语可由单词、短语来充当。当用一个句子来充当名词或代词的修饰语时，这种起定语作用的句子就被称为定语从句。Theyhaveacleverson.Doyouknowthemanoverthere?Iknowthemanwhowrotethebook..要点：.定语从句的前面都有先行词（被修饰语）Thisistheboywhomwearelookingfor.定语从句应紧跟在先行词之后.先行词与定语从句之间要有关系词（有时可省略）.关系词在定语从句中充当某一成分Thegirlwhoisstandingunderthetreeismysister.Themanwhomyouwanttoseehascome.III.关系词基本用法主格宾格所有格人whowhomwhose物whichwhichofwhich但tat一般可用来代替who,whom,which,作宾格时可省略Doyouremembertheteacherthat/whotaughtusEnglish?Abookstoreisastorethat/whichsellsbooks.Theman(that/whom/who)youknowisafamousprofessor.A)that不能用来替代who,whom,which的两种情况1）“介词+whom/which”的结构中,不能用thatSheisagoodstudentfromwhomweshouldlearn.2)在非限制性定语从句中，逗号后面不能用thatShesanganewsong,whichwelikeverymuch.注意：非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略B)用that不用which的一些特殊情况1)先行词为all,much,little,something,anything,everything,nothing等Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?2)先行词前有形容词最高级修饰ThisisthemostexcitingreportthatIhaveeverread.3)先行词前有first,last,next,only,very,albany等词修饰Thefirststep(that)wearetotakeisverydifficult.4)先行词同时具有"人'‘和"非人"时，用that不用which,也不用who/whomHetalkedaboutthepeopleandthebooksthatinterestedhim.C)关系副词when,where,why用关系副词when时，它的先行词是表达时间的名词，用where时先行词是表达地点的名词，而用why时它的先行词只也许是reason,使用时应注意以下几点：1)关系代词的选择重要是看先行词在从句中所作的成分ThisisthecitywhereIwasbom.Thisisthecity(which/that)hehasvisitedIdon'tknowthereasonwhysheislate.Thatisthereason(which/that)everybodyknowsDoyoustillrememberthedaywhenhearrived?Doyoustillremembertheday(that/which)wcspenttogether?2)关系副词when,where,why可由“介词+which”的结构来替代Isthisthereasonforwhichtheycame?HeleftthedayonwhichIcame.注意：how不能用来引导定语从句Thisisthewayhowhedidit.D)As作关系代词的用法与thesame,such连用ThisisthesamebookasIreadlastweek.SuchbooksasIhavereadarcclassicalworks.定语从句练习：ThebookisyellowwasgiventomebyMr.Li.it'scoverC)whosecoveritscoverD)thecoverofthatWhowasthegrey-hairedoldwomanatyesterday'smeeting?wesawherC)wesawwesawwhomD)shewasseenHemakesgooduseofthetimehecanspare.whenC)thatinthatD)inwhichIdon'tknowtheroomwhereourheadmasterlivesinourheadmasterlivesininthatourheadmasterlivesinwhichdoesourheadmasterliveThisistheleastinterestingbookwhichIhaveeverreadC)whatIhaveeverreadIhaveeverreadD)whichIhaveeverreadYoumustdoeverythingIhavetoldyouto.A)whichB)thatC)whenD)howHasallcanbedone?what/doneC)that/beendonethat/bedoneD)what/alreadydoneOct.1,1949isthedayevenasmallchildcanwellremember.A)whenB)thatC)whatD)whyThatwastheroomtheypretendedtobeworkinghard.A)whichB)inthatC)inwhichD)thatlO.&nbsThisisthereasonIlovetoreadthestory.A)WhyB)becauseC)whenD)sinceShehadthreesons,allbecamedoctors.A)ofwhichB)whichC)ofwhomD)whoHaveyouboughtthesamedictionaryIreferredtoyesterday?A)thatB)whichC)whatD)asThedoctorsteppedin.DellawaswaitingforhimwhomDellawaswaitingDellawaswaitingforwhoDellawaswaitingIwanttobuysuchadictionaryyouboughtlastweek.A)thatB)whatC)likeD)asThisistheTVstationwevisitedlastyear.A)WhereB)thatC)towhichD)inwhichDoyoustillrememberthedayswespenttogetherinAustralia?A)whenB)duringwhichC)whichD)onwhichHaveyoueveraskedhimthereasonmayexplainhisabsence?A)whyB)whenC)thatD)whatMaryisgoodatEnglishandmathematics,wcallknowverywellinourschool.A)thatB)whatC)/D)asLet'sgoandvisitMr.Brown,youknowvisiteduslastyear.A)thatB)whoC)whomD)whoseSheispleasedwithyouhavegivenherandyouhavetoldher.A)that/thatB)what/thatC)what/allwhatD)all/whatI,whoyourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.A)beB)amC)areD)is<PHrememberthedaysandnightswcweretogetherinAustralia.A)whenB)thatC)atwhichD)atwhenThatweliveC)onwhichwelivewhereweliveinD)weliveinThisisthemostdifficultbook.whatIhaveeverreadC)whichIhaveeverreadIhaveeverreaditD)that1haveeverreadTherecomesatimeineveryman'slife.breakin强行进入，闯入;打断,插嘴breakinto闯入breakour忽然发生，爆发breakthrough突破breakup打坏，拆散bringabout使发生bringforward将提前；建议bringout使发生，使显明bringup抚养，教育；提出问题buildup增长；积累；增强burnout烧掉burnup烧尽byaccident/bychance偶尔，恰巧byallmeans一定，务必byandby不久以后，将来byfar得多byhand用手byheart牢记，凭记忆byitself单独的，独自的bymeansof用，凭借bymistake错误地bytheway顺便提一下，此外bylurns轮流，交替的bywayof通过方式callfor规定,需要calloff取消thenhehastothinkC)whenhehastothinkthereforehehastothinkD)aboutwhichhehastothinkHespokeconfidently,impressedmemost.A)sothatB)thatC)itD)whichHetookdownasquaregreenbottle,hepouredintoadish.A)itscontentB)whichcontentC)thecontentofwhichD)thecontentofthatItwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.A)thatB)whichC)asD)whatAllisacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A)whatisneededB)forourneedsC)thethingneededD)thatisneededThegoalshehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A)afterwhichB)forwhichC)withwhichD)atwhichThetimeisnotfarawaymoderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'svastcountryside.A)whenB)asC)untilD)beforeTheresidents,hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCrossA)allwhosehomesB)alltheirhomesC)allofwhosehomesD)alloftheirhomesLanguageisacity,tothebuildingofeveryhumanbeingbroughtastone.A)whichB)thatC)itD)thisYouwillwanttwotreesabouttenfeetapart,fromtosuspendyourtent.A)thereB)themC)whereD)whichThemerefactmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdocsnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)whyThecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A)ofwhomB)forwhomC)withwhichD)inwhichFveneverbeentoBeijing,butit^stheplace.A)whereFdliketovisitB)ImostwanttovisitC)inwhichTdliketovisitD)thatIwanttovisititmostWegrowallourownfruitandvegetables,savesmoney,ofcourse.A)whichB)asC)thatD)whatTodaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway.A)natureisbeingruinedB)whichnatureisruinedC)onwhichtoruinnatureD)ofnaturetoberuined(格致教育专升本资料中心)专升本写作不可不知的88个词语搭配.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy.人民生活水平的显著提高7稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat....社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention.不可否认Itisundeniablethat.../Thereisnodenyingthat....热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument.一些人…而此外一些人...Somepeople...whileothers....就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,.就…达成绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson....有充足的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons.双方的论点argumentonbothsides.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein....对…必不可少beindispensableto....正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:.…也不例外...benoexception.对...产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson....禾II远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages..导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills.经济/心理承担financialburden/psychologicalburden.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective.做出共同努力makejointefforts.对...有益bebeneficial/conduciveto....为社会做奉献makecontributionstothesociety.打卜坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor....综合素质comprehensivequality.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto....应当认可Admittedly,.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof....可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources.因特网theInternet（一定要由冠词，字母I大写）.方便快捷convenientandefficient.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife.环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress5（）.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence.在一定限度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof....□益剧烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition.眼前利益immedialeinterest/short-terminterest.长远利益.Interestinthelongrun60…有其自身的优缺陷…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages.扬长避短Exploittothefullone'sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones.取其精髓，取其糟粕TakeiheessenceanddiscardIhedregs..对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof....采用有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.….的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof....有利有弊everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds..对...观点因人而异Viewson...varyfromperso