2021学年第二学期高三英语适应性练习

2021学年第二学期高三英语适应性练习

试题

（时间120分钟）考生注意：.本练习共12页。练习时间120分钟。.答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。.答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。选择题使用2B铅笔涂点，其他试题不可使用铅笔作答。ListeningprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atachurch.B.Atasnackbar.C.Ataphotostudio.D.Atabeautysalon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Adoublecheeseburger,somelargecurlyfriesandamediumPepsi.M:Ok.Yourtotalis$6.88.Eatinortakeaway?Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablylakeplace?.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Waiter.B.Doctor.C.Mechanic.D.Driver.【答案】C【解析】［原文】W:HowmuchshouldIpay?M:Well,Ihavepaintedthescratchonthefrontleftdoorandadjusted(hebrakes,soitwouldbe$130.Q:What'sprobablytheman?sjob?.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Supportive.A.Supportive.A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.考查情态动词。句意：野生动物保护区的部落部门经理hispcrCamcLMcans说，在鱼类和野生动物管理局的监督下，那里的展品之前用了不同部落的词来形容野牛，他们不会接受。根据句意，可用情态动词would或者could与动词原形accept构谓语。故填would/couldo【28题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客中心现已开放，展出的新展品更好地反映了部落参与野牛保护的情况。分析句子可知，feature（以为特色，以为主要组成）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Thevisitorcenter之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填featuring。【29题详解】考查原因状语从句和连词。句意：我们听长辈说一些我们必须保护的东西，因为如果我们不把它放在那里，我们就会失去它给我们的东西。根据句意，前后文是因果关系,“ifwedon'tputitoutthere,welosewhatitgivestousv是wsomestuffwehavetoprotectM的原因,用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【3。题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些部落正在努力建造一个更大的博物馆，它将更靠近美国93号公路。根据句意和下文usharetheirhistorywithmorepeoplen可推知，一个更大的博物馆能与更多的人分享历史，应使用比较级。故填bigger。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.nutritionalB.objectedC.sustainableD.parisonE.motivationalF.projectedG.necessarilyH.popularityI.unsweetenedJ.previouslyK.sourcePlant-basedMilkTherearenutritionaldifferencesbetweentypesofmilk,fromoattosoytocow's.Plant-basedmilkshavebeengrowingin31foryears,butthenutritionalcontentofdifferentmilksandmilkalternativesvary,withdisagreementsbetweenbrandsloo.Theglobaldairyalternativesmarketis32togrowfrom$22.25billionin2021to$53,97billionin2028,accordingtoareportbyFortuneBusinessInsights.InFebruary2022,theworld'sfirstpotatomilklaunchedintheUK,whichbillsitselfas“themost33plant-baseddairyalternativeonthemarket.”Whilesomepeoplechoosedairyalternatives,cowsmilkisanexcellent34ofcalcium,protein.andvitaminDll'salsoworkingbetterthanwaterwhenpeoplefeelthirsty,accordingtoasmallstudybyStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.However,somepeoplestayawayfromdairybecauseofintoleranceofthemouthfeelorenvironmentalconcerns,andforsome,the35factorishealth.Nutritionalreportsofmilksvary,withsomeofferingmorefiber,fat,protein,carbs,sugar,andcaloriesthanothers.Dietitiansremendchoosingfortifiedplant-basedmilks.Plant-basedmilksarenot36"healthier”thandairy,andwhenfollowingaplant-baseddiet,dietitiansremendensuringyourdairy-freemilkalternativesarefortifiedwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.4tFortifiedmeansthattheyareaddedbythemanufacturerandsowillbeontheingredientslist,oradvertisedonthefront,dietitianNicholaLudlam-Rainc37toldInsider.“ChoosemilkalternativesthatarefortifiedwithvitaminssuchasvitaminB12andvitaminD,inadditiontothemineralscalciumandiodine,“shesaid.The38contentofmilkvariesintermsofprotein,carbs,andfiber.Cow'smilk,fbrexample,containslotsofcalciumandvitaminD,aswellasprotein.Soymilkisoftenfortifiedwithcalcium,andisalsohighinprotein.For(hepurposeofthis39.Insiderselectedpopularbrandsofeachmilk,selecting40optionswhereverpossible,percup.Here'ssomenutritionalinformationonourwebsitetobearinmindwhenchoosingwhichmilktohaveinyourcoffee,onyourcereal,oralongsideacookie.【答案】31.H32.F33.C34.K35.E36.G37.J38.A39.D40.1【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了植物性乳制品是可以替代牛奶。[31题详解】考查名词。句意：植物性牛奶多年来越来越受欢迎，但不同牛奶和牛奶替代品的营养成分不同，品牌之间也存在分歧。分析可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，根据后文“Theglobaldairyalternativesmarketis2togrowfromS22.25billionin2021to$53.97billionin2028”可知,牛奶市场越来越大,所以空处应选popularity意为“受欢迎”，符合句意。故选H项。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：根据《财富》商业观察的一份报告，全球乳制品替代品市场预计将从2021年的222.5亿美元增长到2028年的539.7亿美元。根据后文中“I。$53.97billionin2028”，可推测，现在还未到2028年,所以应该是表预测，所以应填project意为“预测”，又本句主语是market与project之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已有be动词is,空处用project的过去分词。故选F项[33题详解】考查形容词。句意：2022年2月，世界上第一款土豆牛奶在英国推出，它标榜自己是“市场上最可持续的植物性乳制品替代品”。根据空前的themost可知空处应填形容词，表示“最……的”，此处分析选项，可知应在A,C,E,I中选，带入句子中，可知sustainable意为“可持续的”符合句意。故选C项。考查名词。句意：虽然有些人会选择乳制品的替代品，但牛奶是钙、蛋白质和维生素D的极佳来源。根据空前是excellent为形容词，所以空处应填名词，再根据空后“ofcalcium,prolein,andvilaminD”可知，应选source意为“来源”，符合句意。故选K项。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，有些人不吃乳制品是因为对•口感的不耐受或对•环境的担忧，对另一些人来说，健康是激励因素。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the,空后是名词factor,所以空处应填形容词，根据后文“factorishealth.”可推知,此处应填motivational意为“激励的”，激励因素是健康,符合句意。故选E项。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：植物性牛奶不•定比乳制品“更健康”，在遵循植物性饮食时，营养师建议确保不含乳制品的牛奶替代品含有必要的维生素和矿物质。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的healthier,应用副词，根据后文“whenfollowingaplant-baseddiet,dietitiansremendensuringyourdairy-freemilkalternativesarefortifiedwithessentialvitaminsandmineralsM可知本句表达意思为植物性牛奶不一定比乳制品“更健康”，所以应选necessarily意为“必然地”，符合句意。故选G项。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：营养学家尼古拉・拉德拉姆-雷恩此前告诉Inside亡“强化意味着制造商添加了它们，所以它们会出现在配料表上，或在食品包装上。”分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词，用排除法,分析句子选项可知G,J为副词，带入句子中可知，previously意为“先前”符合句意，表示此前告诉之意。故选J项。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：牛奶的营养成分在蛋白质、碳水化合物和纤维方面各不相同。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the,空后是名词content,所以空处应填形容词，再根据后文“intermsofprotein,carbs,andfiber”,此处说的是牛奶的营养，所以应先nulritional“营养的”，符合句意。故选A项。【39题详解】考杳名词。句意：为了进行比较，Insider选择了每种牛奶的流行品牌，每杯牛奶尽可能选择不加糖的。根据空前是指示代词，所以空处应填名词,在根据前文acontainslotsofcalciumandvitaminD.aswellasprotein.Soymilkisoftenfortifiedwithcalcium,andisalsohighinprotein."可知，这里是作比较,所以选parison意为“比较”，符合句意。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了进行比较，Insider选择了每种牛奶的流行品牌，每杯牛奶尽可能选择不加糖的。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词options,所以空处应填形容词修饰，根据后文“Herdssomenutritionalinformationonourwebsitetobearinmindwhenchoosingwhichmilktohaveinyourcoffee,onyourcereal,oralongsideacookie.”可推知，营养信息是为了健康，所以应是选择不加糖的牛奶，所以应选unsweelened意为“未加糖的”，符合句意。故选I项。III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ItwasthoughtthatMicrobes(细菌)insediments—solidmaterialthatsettlesatthebottomofaliquidbeneaththeseafloordiedabove80℃,butscientistshavefoundsomethatcansun-iveupto120℃andpossiblyhighertemperatures.Thediscoveryshowsthatlifeinseafloorsedimentscansurvivehighertemperaturesthanpreviouslythought.“Iwouldthinkthatwhereverthere'senergythatcanbeexploitedbymicroorganisms,41find(s)away."saysTinaTreudeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,itispossiblethatthereislifeatevenhighertemperatures.44Theonlywaytofindoutistogobackand42deeper,shesays,thoughinlabexperimentssofar,nomicrobeshavebeenfound(ogrowabove122℃.Theresearcherswerealsoableto43outandcountcellsusingaspecialdevice.Together,thefindingsshowthatrelativelyfewcellssurviveattheselemperalures,butthosethatdohaveveryhighmetabolic(新陈代谢的)rates.*4Itwasastonishinglyhigh,“saysTrcudc.Thissurprisedtheteambecauseitisthe44ofwhathasbeenfoundinshallowersediments,whereitismuchcolder.Microbesare45there,buttheirmetabolismsareextremelyslowandindividualmicrobesmightlivefbrmillionsofyears.At120℃,(hehealisdoingalolofdamagetocells,somicrobesmayneedhighmetabolismstogenerateenoughenergytorepairthisdamage.Itisa(n)46tostayalive,saysTreude.Itisn'tclearwhattheseheat-loving,orthermophilic,microbesare,astheteamwasunableto47theirDNA.Norisitclearhowtheycametobeinthesediments,giventhatthiswouldhavebeenaverycoldenvironmentforalongtimeafterthesedimentsthatthesamplescamefromwerefirst48.However,afewthermophilicmicrobeswouldhavebeenpresentwhenthesedimentsweredeposited,andtheymayhavesomehow49untiltemperaturesbegancoriseduetobeing50undermorematerial,saysteammemberFelixBeuligalAarhusUniversityinDenmark.Asthetemperaturesrose,allthemicrobesthatweren't5]ofheatwouldgraduallyhavediedoff,saysteammemberFlorianSchubertattheGermanResearchCentrefbrGeosciencesinPotsdam,"Themicrobesthatcannot52,theyjustdie,^^hesays.PatrickForterreatthePasteurInstituteinParissaysthatwhilethereare53resultsshowingmicrobegrowthat106℃,nobodyhasbeenabletoexactlycopythetwolabstudiesclaiminggrowthat122°C."It'sverydifficultto54theuppertemperaturelimit,“hesays.Heistherefore55oftheideaofmicrobeslivingnormallyat120℃,buthedocsthinkitispossiblethattheycouldsomehowsunivcandbecameactiveagainatlowertemperatures.41.A.lifeB.energyC.bacteriaD.voyage42.A.(hinkB.researchC.practiseD.drill43.A.spreadB.figureC.separateD.reach44.A.oppositeB.evidenceC.coincidenceD.resemblance45.A.moderateB.existentC.swiftD.plentiful46.A.gameB.approachC.raceD.solution47.A.explodeB.identifyC.locateD.attack48.A.formedB.depositedC.taggedD.covered49.A.stuckonB.movedawayC.diedoffD.runout50.A.exposedB.removedC.buriedD.washed51.A.tolerantB.afraidC.tiredD.careful52.A.translateB.adaptC.escapeD.furnish53.A.variousB.falseC.reliableD.different54.A.passB.breakC.outstepD.determine55.A.capableB.doubtfulC.sickD.ignorant【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.A45.D46.C47.B48.B49.A50.C51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家发现，•些微生物可以存活到12CTC甚至更高的温度。这一发现表明，海底沉积物中的生命可以在比之前认为的更高的温度下生存。[41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为只要有微生物可以利用的能量，生命就会找到一条出路。A.life生命；B.energy能量;C.bacteria细菌;D.voyage航行。由上文的°whereverthere'senergythatcanbeexploitedbymicroorganisms”和后文的“thereislifeatevenhighertemperatures”可知,句子表示“只要有微生物可以利用的能量，生命就会找到一条出路”，故选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一的办法就是阿I去再往深处钻。A.ihink思考；B.research研究；C.practise练习；D.drill钻孔。由后文的“deeper”可知，此处表示往深处钻，故选D。43题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员还能够使用一种特殊的设备分离和计数细胞。A.spread传播；B.figure理解,弄懂;C.separate分开;D.reach到达。由后文的"andcountcellsusingaspecialdevice”可知,研究人员使用一种特殊的设备分离和计数细胞，故选C。【44题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：这让研究小组感到惊讶，因为这与在较冷的浅层沉积物中发现的情况相反。A.opposite对立的人（或物）；B.evidence证据；C.coincidence巧合；D.resemblance相似之处。由上文的“Together,thefindingsshowthatrelativelyfewcellssurviveatthesetemperatures,butthosethatdohaveveryhighmetabolic（新陈代谢的）rates”和后文的“whereitismuchcolder”可知，这与在较冷的浅层沉积物中发现的情况相反，空格处意为“对立的人（或物）"，故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里有大量的微生物，但它们的新陈代谢极其缓慢，单个微生物可能会存活数百万年。A.moderate温和的；B.existent现存的；C.swift快速的；D.plentiful大量的。由后文的“individualmicrobes”可知，此处表示“那里有大量的微生物”，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特鲁德说，生存是■场赛跑。A.game游戏：B.approach方法；C.race赛跑；D.solution解决办：去。由上文umicrobesmayneedhighmetabolismstogenerateenoughenergytorepairthisdamage”可知，微生物可能需要高代谢来产生足够的能量来修复这种损伤，因此这是一场赛跑，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前还不清楚这些喜热或嗜热的微生物是什么，因为研究团队无法识别它们的DNA。A.explode爆炸；B.identify识别；C.locate定位；D.attack攻击。由上文的“Ilisn'tclearwhattheseheat-loving,orthermophilic,microbesaren可知，研究团队无法识别它们的DNA,所以目前还不清楚这些喜热或嗜热的微生物是什么，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也不清楚它们是如何出现在沉积物中的，因为在这些样本所来自的沉积物第一次沉积下来之后，很长一段时间里，环境都非常寒冷。A.formed形成；B.deposited沉积；C.tagged给……贴标签;D.covered覆盖。由上文的“thesedimentsthatthesamplescamefrom”和下一段的“thesedimentsweredeposited”可知，此处表示沉积物的沉积，故选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，丹麦奥胡斯大学的研究小组成员菲利克斯•贝尤利格说，当沉积物沉积时，一些嗜热微生物可能已经存在了，由于被埋在更多的物质下，它们可能以某种方式粘在上面，直到温度开始上升。A.stuckon贴t.；B.movedaway移开;C.diedoff相继死亡;D.runout用完。由上文的“afewthermophilicmicrobeswouldhavebeenpresent”可知,当沉积物沉积时,一些嗜热微生物可能已经存在了»以某种方式粘在上面，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹麦奥胡斯大学的研究小组成员菲利克斯•贝尤利格说，当沉积物沉积时，一些嗜热微生物可能已经存在了，由于被埋在更多的物质下，它们可能以某种方式粘在上面，直到温度开始上升。A.exposed暴露：B.removed去除；C.buried埋葬；D.washed洗。由后文的"undermorematerialv可知，此处表示“埋在更多的物质下”，故选C。(51题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：波茨坦德国地球科学研究中心的研究小组成员弗洛里安•舒伯特说，随着温度的上升，所有不能耐受高温的微生物都会逐渐死亡。A.tolerant忍受的;B.afraid害怕的；C.tired累的；D.careful仔细的。由后文的“graduallyhavediedoff"可知，此处表示不能耐受高温的微生物都会逐渐死亡,空格处意为“忍受的”，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：微生物不能适应，它们就会死亡。A.iranslate翻译;B.adapi适应；C.escape逃跑:D.furnish为(房间或房屋)配备家具。由上文的“allthemicrobesthatweren't11ofheatwouldgraduallyhavediedoff”可知,微生物不能适应,它们就会死亡,故选B。[53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巴黎巴斯德研究所(PasteurInstitute)的帕特里克•福泰尔(PatrickForterre)表示，虽然有可靠的结果显示微生物在106。(2下生长，但没有人能够完全复制两项声称微生物在122。(3下生长的实验室研究。A.various各种各样的;B.false错误的;C.reliable可靠的；D.的fferenl不同的。由后文的"nobodyhasbeenableloexactlycopy(hetwolabstudiesclaiminggrowthat122℃v可知,句子表示“虽然有可•靠的结果显示微生物在106℃下生长，但没有人能够完全复制两项声称微生物在122℃下生长的实验室研究”，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很难确定温度上限。A.pass经过;B.break打破；C.outstep超过；D.determine决定，确定。由上文的“nobodyhasbeenabletoexactlycopythetwolabstudiesclaiminggrowthat1220C”和下文的"theuppertemperaturelimit"可知，句子表示“很难确定温度上限”,故选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他对微生物在I2(rc下正常生存的想法持怀疑态度，但他认为它们有可能在更低的温度下以某种方式存活并再次活跃起来。A.capable有能力的；B.doublful怀疑的：C.sick病的：D.ignorant无知的。由后文的“hedoesthinkitispossiblethattheycouldsomehowsurviveandbecameactiveagainatlowerlemperalures.”可知，句子表示“他对微生物在120℃卜正常生存的想法持怀疑态度”，故选B。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Iusedtoprocrastinate(keepleavingthingsthatshouldbedoneuntillater).Yearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandshatteredasmallbasementwindowofourhouse.Wewereafamilyofsixlivingonasmallsalaryatthetime,so1boardeditup,thinkingI'dgettoitsomeday.However,theframewasrustedshut.Icouldn'tfixit.Overtheyears,Tdsometimesgetestimatesfromwindowpanies.Theplanwastoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindowsforthewholehouse.$15,000.Itwassimplyoutofreach.Onecontractorexplainedthatwhoeverreplaceditwouldneedtocutandshapebyhand,alabor-intensiveandexpensiveprocess.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindowateatmeforyears.EverytimeIwentdownthere,everytimeIwenttothehardwarestore,itkepttroublingme.IknewIneededtoaddressit,butIhadbuiltuptheprocess(andtheprice)somuchinmymindthatIwasunabletoact.Thenmywifehadajobchange,andweneededtomove.Apotentialbuyercouldn'tgetaloanonthepropertyiftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledoff(heboardstofacethisthinghead-on.Ithadbeenatleast5years.Igrabbedsomerustremover,sprayedallaround(herustedframe,andgaveitastrongpull.Tomyastonishment,i(movedforthefirst(ime.Ipulledthewindowoutandtookitdowntown.Itwasa$12fix.Icouldhavefixedtheproblemfor$12thesamedayithappened.ButIletithauntmeforyears,shuttingoutlightandlettinginbugs.Itdidn'tneedtobethemostefficient.Itjustneededtobeawindow.OK,thisisn'treallyaboutmywindow.1meanthestoryistrue,butit'salsoadecentfable.Manyofus,especiallythosewithanxiety,tendtolivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranotherforyears.AfterIpostedmystoryonline,manysharedtheirstorieswithme.Onemenied,“Thisremindedmeofastatement,4Wesuflermoreinimaginationthaninreality.Anotherresponded,uThisiswhymybusinesspartnertellsme,'Perfectistheenemyofdone.'"Stepforward,andyou'llfindasolution.ByNathanHoweWhydidtheauthordelayfixingthebrokenwindowforyears?Hedevelopedatolerantattitude.Hewasconvincedthatthewindowwasbeyondrepair.Hethoughttherewasnoharmifleavingthewindowbroken.Hebelievedthewholeprocesstobetroublesomeandexpensive.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thethoughtofthatwindowateatme”inParagraph3?A.1(frightenedmeterribly.B.Itpuzzledmedeeply.C.Itmotivatedmeslightly.D.Itworriedmecontinuously.Whatfinallyledtotheauthor'sdeterminationtodealwiththewindow?Hiswife'sjobswitching.Thesupereffectiverustremover.Theobstacletogettingthehousesold.Thewindow'slettinginbugsbutnotlight.Whichof(hefollowingadviceistheauthorunlikelytoshareonline?Youdon'thavetofixitallnow;juststartbystarting.Makealistofthethingsyouareputtingoffandstartwiththehardest.Doingthethingisoftenlesspainfulthanthinkingaboutdoingthething.Animperfectsolutionnowisbetterthanaperfectonethatwillneverhappen.【答案】56.D57.D58.C59.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍的是作者本可以在家里窗户发生问题的当天花12美元修好，但是却一直拖延，让这个问题困扰自己很多年，作者觉得事情发生时，应该勇敢向前，解决问题。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Overtheyears,Tdsometimesgetestimatesfromwindowpanies.Theplanwastoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindowsforthewholehouse.$15,000.Itwassimplyoutofreach.Onecontractorexplainedthatwhoeverreplaceditwouldneedtocutandshapebyhand,alabor-intensiveandexpensiveprocess.(这些年来，我有时会从橱窗公司得到一些估算。计划是将整栋房子的窗户升级为节能窗户。15000美元。费用太高了。一位承包商解释说，无论是谁来替换它，都需要手工切割和定型，这是一个劳动密集型和昂贵的过程。)”可知，作者多年来迟迟没有修好那扇破窗户是因为他认为整个过程既麻烦又昂贵。故选D。词句猜测题。根据第三段的“EverytimeIwentdownthere,everytimeIwenttothehardwarestore,itkeptiroublingme.（每次我去那里，每次我去五金店，它一直困扰着我。）”可知，这个问题一直让作者担心，因此“Ihethoughtofthatwindowatea（me”的意思是“Itworriedmecontinuously（它一直让我担心）”，故选Do【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的"Thenmywifehadajobchange,andweneededtomove.Apotentialbuyercouldn'tgetaloanonthepropertyiftherewasabrokenwindow.（后来我妻子换了工作，我们需要搬家。如果房子的窗户破了，潜在买家就无法获得贷款。）”可知，最终让作者下定决心处理窗户的原因是这个窗户成了把房子卖出去的障碍。故选C。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的"hdidn'tneedtobethemostefficient.Itjustneededtobeawindow.（它不需要是最高效的。它只是需要,扇窗。）”可知，A项“Youdon*havetofixitallnow;juststartbystarting.（你不需要现在就去解决所有的问题，只需要从头开始。）”可能是作者在网上会分享的建议，根据最后一段的“Stepfbrward,andyoullfindasolution.（向前一步，你会找到解决办法的。）可知，作者认为不要总是想，要去做,因此C项uDoingthethingisoftenlesspainfulthanthinkingaboutdoingthething.（做这件事通常没有想做这件事那么痛苦。）”可能是作者在网上会分享的建议，根据倒数第二段的“AfterIpostedmystoryonline,manysharedtheirstorieswithme.Onemented,"Thisremindedmeofastatement,"Wesuffermoreinimaginationthaninreality.'"Anotherresponded,uThisiswhymybusinesspartnertellsme,4Perfectistheenemyofdone.’"（在我把我的故事发布到网.上后，许多人与我分享了他们的故事。有人评论说：“这让我想起了一句话，'我们在想象中承受的痛苦比在现实中承受的要多。'”另一位回答说，“这就是为什么我的商业伙伴告诉我，'完美是完成的敌人。'"）”可知，D项“Animperfectsolutionnowisbetterthanaperfectonethatwillneverhappen.（一个不完美的解决方案总比一个永远不会发生的完美方案要好。）”可能是作者在网上会分享的建议，因此作者不太可能在网上分享的建议是B选项“Makealistofthethingsyouarcputtingoffandstartwiththehardest.（列出你正在拖延的事情，从最难的开始。）”，故选B。(B)JWORLDBANKGROUPJWORLDBANKGROUPJWORLDBANKGROUPJWORLDBANKGROUPTheWorldBankGroup(WBG),headquarteredinWashingtonDC,haslaunchedaglobalsearchfbrtheSeniorVicePresident&GroupGeneralCounsel.Asoneoftheworld,slargestsourcesof【答案】B【解析】［原文］M:JerryandIhavedecidedtogocampingintherainforestthissummerholiday.W:Areyoucrazy?Whydon'tyougiveitasecondthought?Q:Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'splan?.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehadherlegbroken.B.Shelostherwalkingstick.C.Shewaslatewithherassignment.D.ShelostcontactwithLisa.【答案】A【解析】［原文］W:Howisyoursister?Iamtoooccupiedinthedeadline-drivenassignmentthesedaystocontacther.M:Muchbetter.Thanks,Lisa.Sheisoffthewalkingsticknow.Q:Whatprobablyhappenedtotheman'ssister?.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Thewomandidn'tthinkhighlyofthefilm.Themandidn'tlikethefilmbutthewomandid.Themanmissedthefilmbecauseofthewoman.Themansawthefilmupontheadviceofthewoman.【答案】D【解析】［原文］W:Well,youarebackfromthecinema.Howdidyoulikethefilm?M:1(waswellworth(heticket.Butforyourremendation,Iwouldhavemissedit.Q:Whatcanweleamfromtheman'sremarks?.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Itisrathercoolinthelecturehall.Noonewillbeabletoseewhatheiswearing.Heexpectstheweathertochangelaterintheday.Theairconditionerinthelecturehalldoesn'twork.【答案】A【解析】［原文］W:That'sanawfullyheavysweaterfbradayliketoday.developmentassistanceandglobalexpertknowledgefordevelopingcountries,theWBGbrings16,000expertsindiversefieldstoworkinmorethan100developingeconomieswithtwingoalsofendingextremepovertyandpromotingsharedprosperity.Inthatcontext,theWBGislookingforaleadertooverseetheWBG'sLegalVicePresidencywithastrongmitmenttodevelopmentandidentificationwithWBGinstitutionalvaluesofcollaboration,respect,diversityandinclusion.Onthisposition,youareexpectedtobring:IntellectualleadershipandsubstantiallegalexpertiseindevisinginnovativesolutionstoenabletheWBGtomeetitsdevelopmentalobjectivesandchallenges.Deepunderstandingofinternationallawandtheplexgeopoliticallandscapeincludingknowledgeoftheglobaldevelopmentagenda.,Strongleadershipexperiencewithatrackrecordofdeveloping,inspiringandempoweringmulticulturalteamswithinplexorganizations.,Strongmunicationskillsandabilitytobuildrelationshipswithallstakeholders(月殳东)andworkcooperativelyacrosstheWBG.TheSeniorVicePresident&GroupGeneralCounselwillreporttotheWBGPresidentandserveontheSeniorLeadershipTeamtoensurethesuccessoftheWBGinfulfillingitsmissionsinasustainableway.ThepositionisbasedinWashington,DC.Applicationsshouldbesubmittedby31stMarch2022.Inthepursuitofexcellence,theWBGcontinuallyemploysqualifiedindividualswithdiversebackgroundsfromaround(heglobeandisanequalopportunityandinclusiveemployerandencouragesdiversecandidatestoapply.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?CallforBankingTalentsLookingForwardtoYourArrivalAccess(oaOnce-in-a-lifeOpportunityWanted:SeniorVicePresident&GroupGeneralCounselWhatisthemiddlepartofthisadvertisementabout?A.Termsandconditions.B.Rightsandduties.C.Responsibilitiesandqualifications.D.Expectationsandpersonalrecords.Whatcanbelearnedfromthispassage?EmployeeswithvariedculturalbackgroundsarerarelyseeninWBG.WBG'smissionissolelyconcernedwithboostingeconomyindevelopedcountries.Thepositionadvertisedattachesgreatimportancetolegalandgeographicalknowledge.ThepositioninvolvesworkingundertheWBGPresident'ssupervisionandintheteam.【答案】60.D61.C62.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是世界银行集团招聘高级副总裁兼集团总法律顾问的广告。【6（）题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"TheWorldBankGroup（WBG）,headquarteredinWashingtonDC,haslaunchedaglobalsearchfortheSeniorVicePresident&GroupGeneralCounsel.（总部位于华盛顿特区的世界银行集团（WBG）已开始在全球范围内招聘高级副总裁兼集团总法律顾问）”可知，本文是•篇招聘广告，所以D项44Wanted:SeniorVicePresident&GroupGeneralCounsel（招聘:高级副总裁兼集团总法律顾问）”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。[61题详解】推理判读题。根据本文中间部分”•IntellectualleadershipandsubstantiallegalexpertiseindevisinginnovativesolutionstoenabletheWBGtomeetitsdevelopmentalobjectivesandchallenges.,Deepunderstandingofinternationallawandtheplexgeopoliticallandscapeincludingknowledgeoftheglobaldevelopmentagenda.,Strongleadershipexperiencewithatrackrecordofdeveloping,inspiringandempoweringmulticulturalteamswithinplexorganizations.*StronginunicationskillsandabilitytobuildrelationshipswithallstakeholdersandworkcooperativelyacrosstheWBG.（•在制定创新解决方案方面发挥智慧领导力和丰富的法律专业知识，使世行集团能够实现其发展目标和挑战。•深刻理解国际法和复杂的地缘政治格局，了解全球发展议程。•具有丰富的领导经验，在复杂的组织中发展、激励和授权多元文化团队。♦具有较强的沟通能力，能够与所有股东建立良好的关系，并在整个世行集团内开展合作。）“可知，中间部分是对应聘者职责和资格的要求。故选C项。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后部分的第一段“TheSeniorVicePresident&GroupGeneralCounselwillreporttotheWBGPresidentandserveontheSeniorLeadershipTeamtoensurethesuccessoftheWBGinfulfillingitsmissionsinasustainableway.（高级副行长兼集团总法律顾问将向世行集团行长汇报匚作，并加入世行集团高级领导团队，以确保世行集团以可持续的方式成功完成其使命）”可知，该职位需要在世界银行行长的监督下在团队中工作。故选D项。(C)WhenCarolynKurlefirstvisitedAlaska'sHawadaxIsland,thenknownasRatIsland,sheimmediatelynoticedthesilence.tkWhenyou'reonanislandihal'sneverhadrats,it'sjustlikebirdseverywhere—it'sreallyloud,“shesays."Sowhenyougettoanislandthatdoeshaverats,youreallynoticebecauseit'scacophonyversusquiet.,,NowadaysHawadaxisonceagainanoisyplace.Roughlyadecadeafterasuccessfulefforttoridtheislandofitspredatoryrodents（捕食性啮齿动物），amassofseabirdshasreturned.Andthebenefitshaveextendedacrosstheisland'sentireseashoreecosystem,whichisagainfullofdiverselife.Thesefindings,publishedinScientificReports,showthatcertainecosystemscanrecoverwithsurprisingspeedifgiventhechance.“Thisstudyisanexampleofsomethingpositive（hatcanhappenwhenwehumanstakeactiontocleanupafterourselves,5,saysKurle,whoisleadauthorofthestudyandaconservationecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.uItalsohighlightshoweverythingisinterlinked,especiallyincoastalsystems.”ThegreedyrodentscolonizedHawadaxafteraJapaneseshipwreckinthe1780s.andtheyquicklywipedoutseabirdmunities.Kurlc'sfirstfindings,publishedin2008,showedthattheratsaffectednotjustbirdsbuttheentirefoodchain-allthewaydowntoalgae（藻类）.Withoutbirdstoeatseashoreinvertebrates（无脊椎动物），populationsofsnailsandotherspeciesfeedingonplantsexplodedandconsumedmuchofthemarinekelp（巨藻）,whichprovidescrucialhabitatfbrotherorganisms.t4Certaininvasivespeciescanhaveimpactsbeyondthosethataremostobvious,MKurlesays.ThoseearlyfindingsinspiredtheU.S.FishandWildlifeService,inpartnershipwithTheNatureConservancyandIslandConservation,towipeouttheratsbydroppingpoisononHawadax.Kurleandhercolleaguessecuredfundingtosurveytheisland5and11yearsaftertakingtheaction.TheyfoundthatitsecosystemhadsteadilyrecoveredandnowresemblesthatofotherAleutianIslandsthatwereneverinvadedbyrats,withsignificantlyfewermarineinvertebratesandmuchmorekelpcover.“Veryfewrat-eradicationprojectshavefocusedontheimpactonmarineecosystems,sotheHawadaxIslandcaseisreallynoteworthy,saysUniversityofTennessee.Knoxville,ecologistDanielSimberloff,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy."Thisisaverycool,elegantresultfromanacademicecology