2022-2023学年北师大版必修二课堂训练Unit6TheAdmirableLesson2HistoryMakers作业

Unit6TheAdmirableLesson2HistoryMakers2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册同步课时训练一、填空l.Mostofthepeople(invite)tothemeetingarefamousscientistsfromallover(heworld..ThcleadersofChinaandIndiahavereachedanimportantconsensus—abasic(judge)thatChinaandIndiaarepartnersratherthanrivals..Theyorganizedmany(march)tohelpblackpeoplewintheequalright..Shewasalovelygirl—polite,(respect)andhard-working..Hiswritingstyleisvery(impress)..Sheisoneofthe(inspiring)teachersI'veevermet.7.1hadaniceand(peace)morning.8.In1816,Argentinadeclaredits(independent)fromSpain.9.1hadaniceand(peace)morningjustreading.10.Atthattime,therewasstilldiscriminationblackpeople.二、七选五Thevolunteerworkexperienceisagreatwaytogivebacktotheinunity.①.Choosingthebestvolunteerworkexperienceislargelyrelatedtoyourinterestsandyourfuturecareergoals.Youmaywanttochoosetovolunteersomeplacewherefutureinternships(实习)orpaidpositionsmightbeavailable.Youshouldconsiderwherevolunteersaremostneededinyourmunity.②.Asyouareconsideringthevolunteerworkexperienceyouwanttoget,youmightstartbyconsideringyourinterestsandwhereyouhopetostartyourcareer.Ifyoureallyenjoyworkingwithkidsandwanttobeeateacher,volunteeringinanafterschoolortutoringprogramcanbeagreatstart.③.Thoselookingfbrenvironmentalworkexperiencewillalsofindanumberofenvironmentalnonprofitorganizations.Theylookforvolunteerhelp,rangingfrompreparinglettersandansweringphonestoactuallygoingoutandassistinginclean-upclays.④,youshouldbegincallingorganizationsinyourareatoleamaboutvolunteerchances.Somewillrequireacertainnumberofhours,whichmayberelevantifyouhaveabusyschedule.Otherwise,simplytelltheorganizationthatyouwanttovolunteerandaskwhattheymightneedhelporassistancewith.⑤.Letthemknowwhatyoucando,andthentheymightbebetterabletomatchyouupwithvolunteeropportunities.ItalsoimprovesyourjobskillsIfyoudon'tknowhowtohuntfbrajobCertainskillscanhelpyougetvolunteerchancesYoushouldfindalargerorganizationinthemunitySomenonprofitorganizationscanreallyneedvolunteersIfyoulikeanimals,animalrescuecenterscanbeyourbestchoiceOnceyou'venarroweddownthetypeofvolunteerworkexperience三、阅读理解MaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen'seducationinthenineteenthcentury.Itwasatimewhenwomen'seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.Statesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren,buttherewerenotenoughteachers.Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen'seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofBuckland.Shesuggestednewwaysofteaching,includingholdingdiscussiongroupsforstudents.Then,Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen.Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty(财产),guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirectors.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue.And,thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonopenedMountHolyokeSeminaryforWomen.In1893,34yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw.MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen.Mary'seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasthemanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers..WhatwasAmericanwomen'sproblemwitheducationinthe19thcentury?A.Teacherswerecarelessaboutteaching.B.Theyhadfewchoicesaboutthesubjects.C.Thegovernmentpaidnoattentiontoeducation.D.Theyhadnochancetocontinuetheireducation..WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.MaryIhoughilittleofwomen'seducation.B.Marypreferredwomentobeeducatedathome.C.Maryattachedimportance(owomen'seducation.D.GroupdiscussionswerenotheldinMaiy'sschool..WhatwasMary'sdreamschoollike?A.Itwouldhaveverystrictwouldbeindependentinfinance.C.I(wouldbeownedbythewoulddependonsomeimportantperson..WhyisMarystillrememberedbyAmcricans?A.Shcsetupthefirstcollcgc.B.Shcmadewomenequaltomen.C.ShchelpedtopassAmericaneducationlaw.D.ShcimprovedAmericanwomen'seducation.答案以及解析一、填空.答案：invited解析：考查过去分词。句意：被邀请参加会议的大多数人是来自世界各地的著名科学家。本空修饰名词people,people和invite之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作定语。.答案：judgement/judgmenl解析：考查名词。句意:中印两国领导人达成了一项重要共识，即一个基本判断是中印双方是合作伙伴，而不是竞争对手。由空前的basic和句意可知此处应用名词judgement/judgment。.答案：marches解析：考查名词复数。句意：他们组织了很多游行来帮助黑人争取平等权利。根据空前的many可知此处应用名词的复数形式，故填marches.答案：respectful解析•：考查词性转换。句意：她是个亲切友好的姑娘——有礼貌、为人谦恭并且勤奋。由空前的形容词polite和空后的形容词hard-working可知此处用形容词。故填形容词respeclfuh意为"有礼貌的，恭敬的二.答案：impressive解析：考查词性转换。句意：他的写作风格让人印象非常深刻。由空前的系动词is和句意可知此处用形容词作表语。故填形容词impressiveo.答案：mostinspiring解析：考查形容词最高级。句意:她是我所见过的最能鼓舞人心的老师之一。由空后I'veevermet可知此处用形容词最高级。故填mostinspiringo.答案：peaceful解析：考查词性转换。句意:我度过了一个宁静美好的早晨。由空后名词morning可知此处用形容词修饰名词。故填形容词peaceful。.答案：independence解析：考查词性转换。句意：1816年，阿根廷宣布脱离西班牙而独立。由空前的its可知此处应用名词。故填名词independence。.答案：peaceful解析：考查词性转换。句意:我在阅读中度过了一个宁静美好的早晨。由空后名词morning可知此处用形容词修饰名词。故填形容词peaceful0.答案：against解析：考杳介词。句意：在那个年代，还有对黑人的歧视。discriminationagainst...意为"对……的歧视"，故填against。二、七选五答案：AEFGC解析：①根据上文Thevolunteerworkexperienceisagreatwaytogivebacktothemunity.可知,志愿工作经验是回馈社会的一个好方法。A项中It指代上文的volunteerworkexperience,alsoimprovesyourjobskills也是对上文的补充。故选A。②根据上文Youshouldconsiderwherevolunteersaremostneededinyourmunity.（你应该考虑你的社区哪里最需要志愿者）可知,E项Somenonprofitorganizationscanreallyneedvolunteers（一些非营利组织真的需要志愿者）承接上文。故选E。③根据上文Ifyoureallyenjoyworkingwithkidsandwanttobeeateacher,volunteeringinanafterschoolortutoringprogramcanbeagreatstart.（如果你确实喜欢和孩子们一起工作，而且想成为一名教师，在课后或辅导项目中做志愿者是一个很好的开始）和下文Thoselookingforenvironmentalworkexperiencewillalsofindanumberofenvironmentalnonprofitorganizations.（那些寻找关于生态环境的工作经验的人也可以找一些与生态环境相关的非营利性组织）可知,F项Ifyoulikeanimals,animalrescuecenterscanbeyourbestchoice（如果你喜欢动物,动物救助中心会是你最好的选择）与前后形成并行结构，都是提供不同种类的志愿工作。故选F。④根据下文youshouldbegincallingorganizationsinyourareatolearnaboutvolunteerchances.（你应该开始打给你所在地区的组织，了解志愿工作的机会）可知,G项Onceyou'venarroweddownthetypeofvolunteerworkexperience（一旦你缩小了志愿工作经历类型的范围）符合语境，先缩小自己志愿工作的范围，再打具体了解相关组织。故选G。⑤根据下文Letthemknowwhatyoucando,andthentheymightbebetterabletomatchyouupwithvolunteeropportunities.（让他们知道你能做什么，然后他们可能会更好地为你匹配志愿工作的机会）可知,C项Certainskillscanhelpyougetvolunteerchances（某些技能可以帮你获得志愿工作的机会）符合语境。你能做的（whatyoucando）就是你的技能（certainskills）。故选C0三、阅读理解答案：I-4.BCBD解析：I.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmus