2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时跟踪必修3

Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars，课时跟踪-一练而就AI.完形填空（2020届湖北省七市高三联考）InrecentweekscustomershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity,startingat4I30a.m.,tobuydozensofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Customerssaythedoughnutsarc1.Butthetasteisnotthereasonwhythey'vebeenwaitingin2tobuythem.Itstartedafewweeksago,whencustomersstartednoticingthcitsomethingwas3_.Everydayforthepast28years,thefriendlyhusband-and-wife4ofDonutCity-StellaandJohnChhan-havestoodbehindthecounter5doughnuts.Butthenoneday,StellaChhanwasn'tthere.Whencustomersenquired,JohnChhan,62,toldthemStellahadfallenillandwas6_inanursinghome.Hewouldvisithiswifeonceallthedoughnutswere7.DawnCaviola,a8ofDonutCity,thoughtifenoughpeoplewouldbuyadozendoughnutseverymorning,JohnChhancouldcloseearlyandgoto9hiswife.AfterCaviolapostedthe10ontheneighborhoodmessageboard,neighborsandfansrespondedinapositiveway.Theystarted11inthedark,orderingdozensofdoughnuts.JeneeRogershasbeena12DonutCitycustomerforthepast20years.Shesawalocalnewsstoryaboutthe13tohelptheChhans,whichincludedtryingtosetupaGoFundMepageto14moneytohelptheChhans,butthey15theoffer.Rogerssaidsheandallofherfriendsstartedtospreadthewordtogototheshop16andbuydoughnuts.WhenStellaChhan17fellillafewweeksago,JohnChhansaid,shecouldn*tspeakandhadtrouble18.Nowshe,stalkingsomeandcansitdownonherownandsheisgettingbetterandbetter.Inaphoneinterview,JohnChhanexpressedhowthankfulheistohis19customers.“I20it,"hesaid."Ijustcan，tsayenoughthankyouandthankyou.w【语篇解读】文章讲述了最近几周顾客们从凌晨4：30就开始排队买甜甜圈，甚至有人会一次性买几十个，而这样的举动其实是为了帮助店主早点去陪伴他生病的妻子。A.cheapB.deliciousC.smellyI）,juicy解析：选B根据下文中的“Buithetasteisnotthereasonv可知，上文应该是说甜甜圈很好吃。delicious意为“美味的"。故选B。A.lineB.exchangeC.panicD.return解析：选A根据本段第一句中的"customershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity"可知，顾客们在排队买甜甜圈。waitinline意为“排队等候”。故选A。AmonB.interestingC.awkwardD.wrong解析：选D根据下文语境可知，店主夫妇以前总是一起卖甜甜圈，但是有一天女主人不在了，所以顾客们感觉有点儿不对劲。故选D。A.customersB.neighborsC.ownersD.waiters解析：选C根据语境可知，Stella和JohnChhan是甜甜圈城的店主。owner意为“所有者”。故选C。A.buyingB.seilingC.orderingD.sending解析：选B根据上文语境可知，Stella和JohnChhan是在柜台后卖甜甜圈。sell意为“卖”。故选入A.workingB.volunteeringC.recoveringD.visiting解析：选C根据上文中的“Stellahadfallenill”可知，Stella生病了，所以应该是在疗养院休养恢复。recover意为“恢复”。故选C。A.takenoutB.soldoutC.calledoffD.putoff解析：选B根据语境可知，JohnChhan会在所有的甜甜圈都卖完后去见他的妻子。sellout意为“卖完”。故选B。A.workerB.citizenC.reporterI),fan解析：选D根据下文中Caviola的所作所为可知，他在帮助店主JohnChhan,所以他应该是甜甜圈城的粉丝。fan意为“粉丝”。故选及A.aepanyB.praiseC.encourageI),recognize解析：选A根据上文中的"Hewouldvisithiswifeonce.可知，此处表示JohnChhan卖完甜甜圈就可以早点关门去陪伴妻子了。aepany意为“陪伴”。故选A。B.movementA.choiceB.movementC.ideaD.advertisement解析：选C根据语境可知，Caviola把自己的想法贴在了社区信息栏上。idea意为“主意、,想法”。故选C。A.turningupB.puttingupC.takingupD.makingup解析：选A根据第一段第一句中的"InrecentweekscustomershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity,startingat4：30a.m.”可知，此处表示顾客们凌晨就出现开始排队买甜甜圈。turnup意为"出现"。故选A。A.modestB.regularC.responsibleD.strict解析：选B根据下文中的"DonulCitycustomerforthepast20yearsM可知，此处是指JeneeRogers是常来甜甜圈城的顾客。regular意为“定期的，有规律的"。故选B。AmandB.courageC.effortI）,ability解析：选C根据下文中的“whichincludedtryingtosetupaGoFundMepageto14moneytohelptheChhans,butthey15theoffer”可知，此处指的是JeneeRogers看到了大家为了帮助Chhan所做出的努力。effort意为“努力”。故选C。A.raiseB.earnC.saveD.borrow解析：选A根据下文中的“tohelptheChhans”可推知，此处应表示为了帮助Chhan一家人而筹钱。raise意为“筹集”。故选A。A.sacrificedB.advocatedC.postponedD.declined解析：选D根据下文"Rogerssaidsheandal1ofherfriendsstartedtospreadthewordtogototheshop”可知，Chhan并没有接受筹钱的提议，所以JeneeRogers才采取了别的方法。decline意为“拒绝”。故选了A.earlyB.rarelyC.mainlyD.frequently解析：选A根据第一段第一句"InrecentweekscustomershavebeenqueuingatDonutCity,startingat4I30a.m.,tobuydozensofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.”可知，顾客们会很早去商店买甜甜圈。early意为“早早地”。故选A。A.eventuallyB.initiallyC.occasionallyD.gradual解析：选B根据语境可知，StellaChhan起初生病时，不能说话。initially意为“最

初，开始"。故选初，开始"。故选B。18.A.listening初，开始"。故选B初，开始"。故选B。18.A.listeningtastingD.moving解析：选D根据下句中的“Nowshe*stalkingsomeandcansitdownonherown”可知,Stella原来不能动。move意为“移动”。故选D。A.honestB.generousC.politeD.considerate解析：选D根据上文语境可知，为了让Chhan能早点去陪伴生病的妻子，体贴的顾客们很早就来排队买甜甜圈。considerate意为“体贴的”。故选D。A.regretB.considerC.appreciateD.deserve解析：选C根据下文“Ijustcan'tsayenoughtheinkyouandthankyou.“可知，店主非常感激顾客们。appreciate意为“感激”。故选C。II.语法填空(2020届四川省成都市高三诊断性测试)Nowadays,timetravelisjustabouteverywhereyoulook,1.filmstoTVshowsandevenliterature.Oursocietyhasbeeobsessedwiththeideaoftravelingthroughtime.However,thatwasn*ttruejust150yearsago.TheportalwasopenedbyH.G.Wells>novel,TheTimeMachine,which2.(publish)in1895.Inthisbook,Wellsdescribesamanwhobuildsamachinethatenableshim3.(move)throughoutthecourseofhistoryandintothefuture.Thestoryisimportantbecauseitapproachestimeassomething4.(flow).Beforethisbookcameout,timewas5.(basic)viewedasaone-waystreet.Youcouldonlygoforward,andonlyatonespeed.Inthisway,Wells*6.(create)accounttransformedthewaypeopleviewedtimeandtimetravel.Itwassosuccessfullargelybecauseitcameoutattheendof19thcenturywhentremendouschangewasintheair.Asthe7.(twenty)centurydawned,peoplewerebeingincrediblyexcitedforthefuture.Itwasaperiodofhugetechnologicalaswellasscientific8.(grow)and,forthefirsttimeever,peoplewerelivinginawaythatwasdramaticallydifferentfrom9.generationbeforethem.Inotherwords,itwasthofirsttimethatthepast,futureandpresentwouldbeentirelydifferent.Thissimplehistoricalmomentis10.madetimetravelsofascinating.【语篇解读】文章介绍了时间旅行。.解析：此处指从电影到电视节目甚至是文学作品，时间旅行无所不在。from...to...为固定用法,意为“从到故填from。答案：from.解析：此处是一个定语从句，先行词是和从句的谓语动词publish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据该句的时间状语in1895可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填waspublishedo答案：waspublished.解析：enablesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“让某人能够做某事"。故填tomovc。答案：tomove.解析：句意：这个故事很重要，因为它把时间看作某种流动的东西。此处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。flowing意为“流动的"，符合语境。故填flowing。答案：flowing.解析：此处应用副词修饰动词viewed。故填basically。答案:basically.解析：此处应用形容词修饰名词account。故填creative。答案：creative.解析：表示几世纪应用序数词，故填twentieth。答案：twentieth.解析：根据空前的形容词technological和scientific可知,此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，表示技术和科学的发展。故填growth。答案:growth.解析：此处特指他们的上一代人，应用定冠词the。故填the。答案：the.解析：句意：正是这个简单的历史时刻让时间旅行变得如此迷人。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，应用what引导该从句。故填what。答案：whatIII.短文改错（2020届吉林省长春市高三质监）It'sbeenalongtimebeforeIleftmyhometown.Irememberitwasthebeautifulplacewithanexcellentenvironment,andpeopletherewereverykind-hearted.Lastweekend,Imakeacalltoafriendlivingthere,buthesentmesomepicturesofthecitybye-mail.

Fromthephoto,Icanseethatgreatchangeshavebeentakenplacethere.Forexample,thestreetshavebeewide,andthebuildingshigher.Beside,thepeoplearedressedmodernclothes.Severalmodernshoppingmallsarcbeingbuilt.MyhometownhaschangedverygreatlythatIcanhardlybelievemyeyes.Ihopemyhometowncanbeebetterandbetterinthefuture.答案：,.before.theItsbeenalongtime—:1leftmyhometown.Irememberitwassinceabeautifulplacewithanexcellentenvironment,andpeopletherewereverymakebutkind-hearted.Lastweekend,I-acalltoafriendlivingthere,:hesentmadeandmesomepicturesofthecitybye-mail.,photoFromthe":,photosForexample,thestreetshavebeewide

wider'andthebuildingshigherBeside,photoFromthe":,photosForexample,thestreetshavebeewide

wider'andthebuildingshigherBesideBesidesthepeoplearedressedAmodernclothes.SeveralmodernshoppingmalIsarebeingbuiIt.inveryMyhometownhaschanged~~greatlythatIcanhardlybelievemyeyes.IhopeSOmyhometowncanbeebetterandbetterinthefuture.N.书面表达(2020届陕西省高三质检)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry对中国相声(crosstalk)很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，邀请他同去红星剧场