2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语领航卷（一）（含答案解析）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语领航卷（一）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Football:DesigningtheBeautifulGameWhetheryouareacrazyfanorsidelinesupporter,visitorstothisexhibitionwillenjoydiscoveringtheremarkabledesignstoriesbehindtheworld'sbeautifulgame.WhattoexpectTheexhibitionexploresthestorybehindfootball,showinghowdesignhasbeenusedtopushthegametonewlimits.Takeajourneythroughover500objects,filmsandinterviewsinsportingperformance,equipmentdevelopmentandstadiumdesign,andinvolveyourselfinthestoriesofclubsandgamelegends（传奇人物）includingMessi,Pele,GeorgeBestandDiegoMaradona.Heldby（heDesignMuseumandtheNationalFootballMuseuminManchester,theshowrevealsthemasterplanningoftheworld'smostsignificantfootballstadiums,thedesigninnovationusedintoday'sequipment,howthegraphicdesignofteambadges（徽章）andpostersshapesaclub'sidentityandhowgrassroots'effortsarepushingthesport'scommercialization.Ticketinformation^Onlinebookingisadvisedbutticketswillalsobeavailableinthebookingoffice.Lastentrytotheexhibitionis90minutesbeforethemuseumcloses.派Adultticketsarechargedfrom£16andstudentticketsfrom£12.Meanwhile,youcansave25%onfamilyandgrouptickets.Presentyourexhibitionentiyticketfbr10%offfoodanddrinkatLondonGradeCoffeeonthegroundfloor.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?A.Designateambadge.B.Interviewmasterdesigners.C.Putonfootballequipment.D.Learnaboutfamousfootballplayers.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir11-year-oldsonpayatleastfbradmission?A.£33.B.£36.C.£44.D.£48.Whatwillvisitorsenjoywiththeticket?Aspecialdiscountongoodsatacafe.Aphotoofasignificantfootballstadium.Aspecialdiscountongoodsatacafe.Aphotoofasignificantfootballstadium.Afewweekslater,Parisareceivedapackagefromthekidsmagazine.参考答案:D2.A3.A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出一“足球：设计美丽的运动”。.细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”部分中的“Takeajourneythroughover500objects,filmsandinterviewsinsportingperformance,equipmentdevelopmentandstadiumdesign,andinvolveyourselfinthestoriesofchibsandgamelegendsincludingMessi,Pele,GeorgeBestandDiegoMaradona.（通过500多件物品、电影和体育表演、设备开发和体育场设计的采访，让自己沉浸在俱乐部和比赛传奇传奇人物的故事中，包括梅西、贝利、乔治・贝斯特和迭戈・马拉多纳。）''可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治・贝斯特和迭戈・马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。故选D项。.细节理解题。根据“Ticketinformation”部分中的“Adultticketsarechargedfrom£16andstudentticketsfrom£12.Meanwhile,youcansave25%onfamilyandgrouptickets4成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起。同时，你可以节省25%的家庭和团体票。厂可知，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。因此一对夫妻（2名成年人）和一名11岁儿子（1名学生）至少应支付的费用为（16x2+12）x0.75=33（英镑）。故选A项。.细节理解题。根据“TicketinfbrmaliorT部分中的“Presentyourexhibilionentryticketfor10%offfoodanddrinkalLondonGradeCoffeeonthegroundfloor.（出示参展门票，可在一楼的伦敦高级咖啡享受9折餐饮优惠户可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受折扣优惠。故选A项。B5.C6.B7.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金以应对小儿麻痹症,KunieAdeyanju成功完成了从伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。细节埋解题。根据第一段最后一句话“HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio（小儿麻痹症）inhisnativeNigeria.（他开始T令人印象深刻的旅程，为国际扶轮社筹集资金，以应对家乡尼日利亚的小儿麻痹症）”可知，Adeyanju进行为期41天的旅行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金以应对小儿麻痹症。故选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Adeyanju,called“LionHcart,,byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.（被粉丝称为“狮子心”的阿德扬朱，通过在社交媒体上发布每日照片和评论，赢得了公众的喜爱）”可知,Adeyanju每天都在社交媒体上发布旅行照片和评论，从而赢得了公众的喜爱。故选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句话“"Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was”'terrible',''hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros."Theworstexperience,headded.。毛里塔尼亚，一个位于非洲西北部的国家，在被抢劫了数百欧元后，他说，“太可怕了。”他补充道，“这是最糟糕的经历。可知，Adeyanju的钱在毛里塔尼亚被抢了，这让他觉得在那里的经历很糟糕。故选B。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金以应对小儿麻痹症，Adeyanju进行了为期41天的骑行，由此可知，他是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。在骑行中虽然遇到了一些困难，但他没有放弃。由此可推知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。B9.A10.D11.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。行为生态学家ConnieAllen认为大象凭借惊人的记忆力进行远距离导航，但也有人提出，大象在进行远距离活动时嗅觉尤为重要。为了验证这一观点，ConnieAllen和她的同事们开展了研究，证明确实如此。【详解】1.词义猜测题。根据下文“AllenandhercolleaguescheekedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytoidentifyaveryspecialsmell:thesmellofpee（尿）.Yousee,anelephantpeesalot—some12to15gallonsaday—andthatpeecancontainaseriesofchemicalsignals.（艾伦和她的同事通过测试非洲象识别一种非常特殊的气味的能力来验证这一想法：尿的气味。你看，大象尿得很多——大约每天12到15加仑——这些尿可以包含一系列化学信号。厂以及这个实验过程可知，ConnieAlien和同事们通过测试大象对路边大象尿液的感知能力来进行研究，最终发现，大象可以利用尿液的气味进行远距离活动，由此可知，嗅觉对大象的远距离活动尤为重要。画线词olfaction的含义应为“嗅觉”。故选B。.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theywaitedforelephantstopeeand,within20minutes,wentandcollectedthesefreshpeesamples.Thentheysetupcamerasonsevenpathswhichtheelephantsusuallywalkedalong.（他们等大象尿尿,20分钟后去收集这些新鲜的尿样本。然后，他们在大象通常会走的七条道路上设置了摄像机。厂和第四段的“Next,theyplacedthosepeesamplesalongthepaths.（接下来，他们将这些尿液样本沿着小路放置。）”可知，研究人员在答案第2页，共11页野外收集大象尿液样本，在七条大象常走的道路上安装摄像机来观察大象的行为，并把尿液样本放在路边来了解嗅觉对大象的影响。由此可推知，研究人员是通过野外研究的方式得出结论的。故选Ao.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationistsmightbeabletouseelephantpeeasadecoy（诱饵）.Ifwecantrickelephantsintothinkingotherelephantsaregoingthisway,maybewecanredirectthemawayfromwheretheyarecoiningintoconflictwithhumansat（hemomenl.（基于这些结果，他们希望环保人上可以用大象的尿液作为诱饵。如果我们能哄骗大象，让它们以为其他大象正朝这条路走，也许我们就能引导它们离开与人类发生冲突的地方。户可知，如果人类可以利用大象的尿液作为诱饵骗过大象，引导大象改变行进方向，就能避免与人类发生冲突。因此推断研究结果的潜在益处是使人类和大象能够和平共处。故选D。.主旨大意题。综观全文,尤其是第三段中的“especiallyelephantstravellingalone,whichisanindication,theresearcherssaid,thatsmellsinayserveassignpostsalongthepaihs.（特别是大象独自旅行，研究人员说，这是一个迹象，气味可能是道路上的路标。）”及第四段中的“Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainediheirtrunksonthesamples,especiallysamplesfrommatureadults,whichisanotherindicationthatsmellsmightbeaneffectivenavigationalsignal.（他们发现，在至少两天的时间里，经过的大象用它们的鼻子来训练样本，特别是来自成年大象的样本，这是另一个迹象，表明气味可能是一种有效的导航信号。）”可知，本文主要讲述的是行为生态学家ConnieAllen和同事们通过研究发现非洲象根据尿液的气味进行远距离活动。故选C。.B13.C14.C15.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款可以像刚出生的马一样只用一小时就学会走路的四条腿的机器人。.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“designedahalf-mctre-highrobotcalledMortiandgaveittheabilitytoteachitselfhowtowalk,ratherthantoperformapre-programmedstep.（设计了一4、半米高叫做的Morii机器人,并让它拥有能够教它自己走路的能力，而不是执行预编程的步骤。）''可知，Morti的特殊之处在于它可以教会自己走路，故选B。.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“"TheAI,workinglikethecentralnenoussystem,giveswalkinginstructionsforMortitofollow.Itthenadjuststhembasedonreadingsfromfootsensors答案第3页，共11页thatsignalwhentherobotfallsandlosescontactwiththeground.Initially,Mortifallsdown,butafteraboutanhourtheAIfindsthebestwaytomakeitwalk,"saidRuppert.（Ruppert说道：'这个人工智能像中枢神经系统一样，它会给Morti发出行走指令。然后，当Morti摔倒，（脚）和地面失去接触时，它会根据脚传感器的读数调整指令。一开始，Morti会摔倒，但大约一个小时后，人工智能找到了使Morii行走的最好方式。D”可知，本段强调的是Morii学习走路的过程，故选C。.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“BecausetheAIlearnsratherthancalculatingdetailsofeachleg'smovementinadvance,whichcanusealotofenergy,Mortiwalksusing42percentlessenergythanwhenitfirststartsattheendofanhour-longlearningprocess.（因为人工智能学习而不是预先计算每个腿部运动的细节（这可能会消耗大量的能量），Morti在一个小时的学习过程结束后，比刚开始走路时少用了42%的能量。）”可知，人工智能的学习能力减少了Morti的能量消耗。故选C。.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“DhireeshaKudithipudiatTheUniversityofTexasatSanAntoniosaidthatAIrobotscanoftenlearnaspecifictaskverywellbutcan'treadjustwhentheenvironmentchangesandthatMorti\design,whichreliesoncontinuallyadjustingtherobot'smovements,mayperformbetterinthatregard.（DhireeshaKudithipudi表示，人匚智能机器人通常可以很好地学习•项特定任务，但无法在环境变化时重新调整，Morti的设计依赖于不断调整机器人的运动，因此它在这方面可能会表现得更好。）“可知，DhireeshaKudithipudi对Morti应是持肯定的态度的，是支持的，故选D。.C17.G18.F19.D20.B【导语】本文是说明文。本文以美式英语中的airplane和英式英语中的aeroplane在拼写上的差异为例介绍了英美语言中拼写差异的形成原因。.根据空前的"However,ifyou'veeverbeenonaninternationalflightleavingtheUnitedStatesandgoingtoanotherEnglish-speakingcountryliketheUnitedKingdom,you'veprobablynoticedthatthereareafewdifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishspellingsofwordswiththesamemeaning（然而，如果你曾经乘坐国际航班离开美国前往另一个英语国家，如英国，你可能会注意到，具有相同意思的单词在美式和英式拼写中有一些不同）”可知，英美语言中有一些词意思相同，但是拼写方式却不同。设空处举例说明具有相同意思的单词在美式和英式拼写中有■些不同。C项：Theword"airplane''happenstobeanexample（"飞机”这个词就是•个例子）答案第4页，共11页合乎题意。故选C。.根据上句"Let'slookattherootofthephenomenon.（让我们来看看现象的根源）“可知，本段主要讲的是airplane和aeroplane拼写方式不同的原因。结合空后的“BritishEnglishhasageneraltendencytofavourspellingsandwordsthatremindpeopleofFrench,butAmericanEnglish,whenithasdeviaied（背离）fromwhatBritishEnglishdoes,oftenchangesintothedirectionofseeminglessFrench/英式英语一般倾向于喜欢那些让人想起法语的拼写和单词，但美式英语一旦偏离了英式英语的特点，往往会朝着看起来不那么法式的方向转变）”可知，空处内容应涉及英式英语与美式英语和其他语言之间的关系。G项：AlotofwordsintheEnglishlanguageareborrowedfromotherlanguages,likeLatin.Greek,andFrench（英语中有很多单词是从其他语言借来的，比如拉丁语、希腊语和法语）合乎题意。故选G。.空处为本段主题句。根据空后“"Aeroplane"isnoexception.^Wc'rccomfortablewith'aero'inscientificterms,butasplanesbecamemorecommonthingstotalkabout,the'aero'seemedtoofancy,"explainsMurphy.（“飞机”也不例外。墨菲解释说：“在科学术语中，aero这个词让我们感到舒服，但随着飞机成为更常见的话题，aero这个词似乎太花哨了以及"Tenyearslater,'airplane'wasadoptedbytheNationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAeronauticsastheirterm.（十年后,“飞机”被国家航空咨询委员会采用作为他们的术语）”可知，本段主要介绍了aeroplane与airplane在拼写上的差异和科学上的联系。F项：There'salotofhistorythatgoesbeyondwordsanddivesdeepintopolitics,government,andscience（有很多历史超越了文字,深入到政治、政府和科学）概括本段内容，合乎题意。故选F。.根据空前“"Aeroplane"isnoexception."We'recomfortablewith'aero'inscientificterms,butasplanesbecamemorecommonthingstotalkabout,the'aero'seemedtoofancy,“explainsMurphy.（“飞机”也不例外。墨菲解释说：“在科学术语中，aero这个词让我们感到舒服，但随着飞机成为更常见的话题，aero这个词似乎太花哨了”）“讲到随着飞机的普及，带有aero的拼写方式似乎太花哨，以及空后“Tenyearslater,'airplane,wasadoptedbytheNationalAdvisoryCommitteefor/Xcronauticsastheirtcnn.（十年后，“飞机”被国家航空杏询委员会采用作为他们的术语）“故空处应涉及airplane这种拼写方式在美国得到认可。D项：Airplaneisamuchbelterwordthanaeroplane（Airplane这个词比aeroplane好得多）合乎题意。故选20.根据空前的"There'sagoodreasonwhywordsthatmeanthesamethingarespelleddifferently,andwhythatwillcontinuetohappen（意思相同的单词拼写不同，而且这种情况会继续发生，这是有原因的）”可知，设空处应是在介绍表示同•含义的单词的英式拼写和美式拼答案第5页，共11页亏不同这种现象持续发生.的原因。B项：Yourspellingtellspeoplewhereyou'refrom（你的拼写会告诉别人你来自哪里）说明原因是你的拼写会告诉别人你来自哪里，合乎题意。故选B。21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.CD33.B34.A35.C【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了丈夫去世后，作者不得不打理丈夫的花园。在打理花园的过程中，作者不仅治愈了失去丈夫的伤痛，还对生命有了更深的感悟。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年前，Randy在我们的院子里种植了很多水仙花。A.spotted看见，发现;B.raised培育，种植;C.purchased购买：D.removed移走，搬走。根据前文“decidingwhattodowithhisgarden”可知，此处指作者丈夫种植了很多水仙花，故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，水仙花象征着希望，预示着光明和温暖很快会取代黑暗和寒冷。A.warmth温暖;B.beauty美丽;C.happiness幸福;D.energy力量。根据空后“wouldsoonreplacethedarkandcold.“可知，此处指光明和温暖会取代黑暗和寒冷，故选Ao.考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着它们，我在想Randy是如何精心地挑选这些植物，以便我们每月都能欣赏它们。A.freely自由地，不受限制地：B.randomly随意地，随机地；C.carefully精心地,慎重地；D.willingly愿意地。根据后文"sowe'dappreciatethemeverymonth”可知，此处指丈夫精心挑选植物，故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到了这些杂草，我需要开始工作了。A.checked检查;B.pulled拉;C.remembered记住;D.noticed注意到，看到。根据后文“Ineededtogettowork.“可知，此处指作者看到了杂草，故选D。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除杂草这项工作很安静，很治愈，这让我意识到，这能让我感觉离Randy更近。A.determined有决心的;B.aware知道的，意识到的;C.proud骄傲的，自豪的;D.satisfied满意的。根据前文“Theworkwasquietandcomfbrting”可知,此处指花园里的工作让作者感到很治愈，因此意识到这能让她感觉自己离Randy更近，故选B。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当春天变成夏天时，花园里紧急任务的清单越来越短。A.clearer更清晰易懂的；B.shorter更短的；C.neater更有条理的，更有序的;D.fuller更满的。根据前文“Asspringturnedtosummer”可知，此处指随着时间的推移，作者完成了一此任务，的花园紧急任务清单越来越短了，故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好，很有成就感。A.purpose目标；B.responsibility责任;C.achievement成就：D.security安全。根据前文“Asspringturnedtosummer,mylistofurgentgardentasksgot6.ItmademefeelgoodJ可知，此处指在作者的努力下，她的花园紧急任务清单越来越短了，因此作者很有成就感，故选C。.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我感觉治愈的种子在作者心中开始生根发芽。A.havecontrolof控制，支配；B.makeroomfor为腾地方;C.keeppacewith与步调一致；D.takerootin扎根于，植根于。根据空前“Ilmademe能elgood,thissenseof7—.”可知，此处指治愈的种子在作者心中开始生根发芽，故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到Randy时，我的思绪不再那么集中在失去他的悲伤上了。A.focused关注,集中于；B.counted指望,数；C.acted行事;D.based基于。根据空后“lessonthesadnessofmylifewithouthim.”可知，此处指作者的思绪不再那么集中在失去他的悲伤上了，故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我注意到自己笑得更多了。A.progressed进步，改进；B.worked工作，起作用；C.considered仔细考虑,细想;D.laughed笑。根据前文“Gradually,I回Iiheseedsofhealing（治愈）beganlo8myheart.MythoughtsofRandy9lessonthesadnessofmylifewithouthim.“可知,作者治愈了很多,因此也就笑得更多了,故选D。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当夏天变成秋天时，我的注意力也放在了将花园整理好.上面。A.interest兴趣；B.heart心；C.attention注意力；D.back背部。根据空后“puttingthegardentobed”可知，此处指随着季节的变化，作者的注意力也发生了转移，故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管秋冬季节的花园似乎没有收获，但我知道，它蕴藏着干富的生命。A.changes改变;B.presents展示，呈现；C.expects期待;D.hold包含，蕴藏。根据前文“Whileinfallandwintergardenseemsunproductive”可知，此处与上文形成对比，指作者知道花园里蕴藏着丰富的生命，故选D。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春夏的郁郁葱葱可能已经不复存在了，但是在土壤深处，每一种生物下都沉睡着将再次绽放出美丽花朵的种子。A.obvious明显的：B.gone不更存在的，消失的；C.alive活着的;D.great伟大的。根据前文“Whileafallandwintergardenseemsunproductive”可知，此处指春季和夏季的郁郁葱葱可能不复存在了，消失了，故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rest沉睡，休息;B.spread传播；C.stand站立;D.survive存活，幸免于。根据后文“theseedsofwhatisreadyto15again.”并结合常识可知，此处指是在土壤深处，每•种生物的根部都沉睡着即将绽放出美丽花朵的种子，故选A。.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.arise出现;B.exist存在；C.flower开花;D.mature成熟，长成。根据前文“sowe'dappreciatethemeverymonth.“可知，作者他们每个月都能欣赏到水仙，故此处指沉睡着即将开花的种子，故选C。.topromote37.Seration【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界太极和气功日的历史和发展。.考查非谓语动词。句意：4月的最后一个周六是世界太极和气功日，这是为了在全世界推广太极和气功而组织的一年一度的活动。空处在此作目的状语，应用不定式。故填topromoteo.考查时间状语从句。句意:从1999年开始，该活动见证了80多个国家的人们参加其庆祝活动。空处引导时间状语从句，结合句意表示“自从“用since。故填Since。.考查时态和语态。句意：太极拳作为实用传统的第一个形式是在17世纪的中国北方，但是最为广泛认可的形式是杨露禅在19世纪传播的“杨式”太极。根据句中的时间状语inthe17thcentury可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情,空处谓语应用•般过去时；document与句子主语ThefirstformofTaiChi之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填wasdocumentedc.考查连词。句意：太极拳作为实用传统的第一个形式是在17世纪的中国北方，但是最为广泛认可的形式是杨露禅在19世纪传播的“杨式”太极。根据句意可知，前后句之前存在转折关系。故填but。.考查形容词比较级。句意：在20世纪，太极的各种招式被标准化，使它获得了更广泛的认可。此处与上文中的he19thcentury形成对比，应用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填wider。.考查非谓语动词。句意：世界太极和气功口的灵感源自1998年在密苏里州的堪萨斯市举行的活动，当地的太极俱乐部在那里举办了一场公开展览以传播中国武术。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动held,所以空处应填非谓语动词，且aim与exhibition之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词aiming,表主动。故填aiming。.考查时态。句意：渐渐地，这项活动引起了人们的兴趣，从美国其他城市开始，最终在1999年蔓延到全世界。根据语境可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，所有空处谓语动词应填caught,catchsb.'sinterest为固定搭配，表示“引起某人的兴趣“。故填caughto.考查形容词。句意：如今该活动的目的是让世人了解这两种艺术在医学和精神上的好处，以及将传统的中国思想纳入健康、教育等方面的好处。空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语Chineseideas,应用形容词traditional,表示“传统的"。故填traditional。.考查介词。句意：通过从教育研讨会到展览等各种活动来教授这些知识。空处涉及固定句型rangefromsth.toslh.表示“从到之间范围内波动/变化"。故填10。.考查名词。句意：通过这样做，该活动有助于促进超越地缘政治边界的合作。空处在句中作encourage的宾语，应填名词cooperation,表示“合作故填cooperation。.DearMike,Learningyou'regoingtosignupfbrtheshortvideocompetitiononthethemeofAmazingChinaJ'mwritingtosharemyideaswithyou.IfIwereyou,IwouldnothesitatetoshootashortvideoaboutChina'ssmartagriculture.Nowadays,youcanseemodemfarmersusingcutting-edgetechnologiesanddevicesforagriculturalproduction,monitoringandmanagement.Thankstothis,theefficiencyisgreatlyimprovedandthecountry'sgrainsecurityisguaranteed.Therefore,TmconvincedthatshowingtheenormouschangesinChineseagriculturewillholdmuchappealfortheviewers.Mayyourentrystandoutinthecompetition!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Mike就参加短视频大会的事情写一封同信提出一些建议并表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累报名参加：signup—>cntcrfbr主题：theme—subject智能的：smart—>intclligcnt设备：device—>equipment2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learningyou'regoingtosignupfbrtheshortvideocompetitiononthethemeofAmazingC.AfreevisittotheNationalFootballMuseum.D.Aninvitationtoaclub'ssportingperformance.AcrowdcheeredKunieAdcyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-ycar-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria'scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,()(X)milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin,AdeyanjuwaswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiasticsupporters.Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.4iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhatlodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.^Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.uMauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was“'terrible',"hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros."Theworstexperience,''headded.TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20,400insavings,hopingtoraiseuptoS48millionforRotaryInternational.havebeensufleringfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,Adeyanjusaidjustafterheamved,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdrcam:toclimbMountQomolangma.WhydidAdcyanjugoonthe41-daytrip?A.Tochallengehimself.B.Tohelpfightpolio.C.Toconnectwithmorepeople.D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney?A.Byusingthetitle''LionHeart44.B.Bycommentingonotherbikers'journeys.C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.ByshowinghisdeeploveforhisChina,Tmwritingtosharemyideaswithyou.拓展句：BecauseIlearntyou'regoingtosignupfbrtheshortvideocompetitiononthethemeofAmazingChina,I'mwritingtosharemyideaswithyou.【点睛】【高分句型1]IfIwereyou,1wouldnothesitatetoshootashortvideoaboutChina'ssmartagriculture4运用了虚拟语气在条件句中的运用）[高分句型2]rmconvincedthatshowingtheenormouschangesinChineseagriculturewillholdmuchappealfortheviewers4运用了Ihat引导的宾语从句）47.佳作展台Parisagotdowntoworkingonhermagazine.Shewrote“TheTallPinesGazette^^inbig,colorfullettersonthefrontcover.Afterdueconsideration,shechosethenewsaboutBarky,hernextdoor'sdog,asthefirststory.Theprocesswassmooth.Dayslater,Parisafinishedallstoriesthatcoveredalotofground,withhand-drawnpicturesaddedtoeachone.Shecouldn'tbelievehowfastthedayshadflownbybecauseofherproject.Parisawasfilledwithprideandexcitementwhenshesentitofftoenterthecontest.Afewweekslater,Parisareceivedapackagefromthekidsmagazine.ToParisa'ssurpriseanddelight,“TheTallPinesGazette”wonfirstprize!Thekidsmagazinehaditprintedandsenthersomecopies!Sherushedtosharethemwithhergrandmotherandherfriendswhohadjustreturnedfromtheirvacations.Theycongratulatedherandtoldherhermagazinewasreallycool.HerneighborsweresoimpressedthattheysuggestedParisakeephermagazinegoing.Surelyshehappilyagreedandshe'salreadyhadinspirationfbrthenextissue!【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假开始了，Parisa最好的两个朋友都不在家，她又是家里唯一的孩子。看书时，儿童杂志上的一则比赛信息吸引了她。比赛要求参赛者创作一本八页的杂志。一番思考之后，Parisa决定以街区为创作主题参加比赛。【详解】1•段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“帕里萨开始着手制作她的杂志。”可知，第一段可描写Parisa是怎么创作杂志的。②由第二段首句内容“几周后，帕里萨收到了一份儿童杂志的包裹。”可知，第二段可描写Parisa收到包裹后的心情与举动。2.续写线索：创造杂志——获奖——得到赞扬行为类①充满了：befilledwith/befullof②完成:finish/coniplete③赢得一等奖：winthefirstprizc/rankfirst情绪类①令人惊讶和高兴的是:toone'ssurpriseanddelight/surprisinglyanddelightedly②高兴地同意了：happilyagreed/agreedwithdelight【点睛】【高分句型1iParisawasfilledwithprideandexcilementwhenshesentitofftoenterthecontest.（由when引导了时间状语从句）【高分句型2]Sherushedtosharethemwithhergrandmotherandherfriendswhohadjustreturnedfromtheirvacations.（由who引导了限定性定语从句）hometown.WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?A.Hegotlostinthebush.B.Hemetwithcrime.C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocals.D.Hebrokehismotorbike.A.Hegotlostinthebush.B.Hemetwithcrime.C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocals.D.Hebrokehismotorbike.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Reliableandenthusiastic.A.Caringanddetermined.B.Reliableandenthusiastic.C.Generousandsensitive.D.Adventurousandconfident.C.Generousandsensitive.D.Adventurousandconfident.Wehumansoftennavigate（导航）usingroadsignsandGPS.Butwhataboutelephants?ConnieAllen,abehaviouralecologistattheUniversityofExeterintheU.K.,said“theelephantsnavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirunbelievablememories"，whichmakesothersconsiderthatanelephantwillneverforget.Butit'salsobeensuggestedhereandtherethatmaybeolfaciionisextremelyimportantfortheselong-distancemovements.AllenandhercolleaguescheckedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytoidentifyaveryspecialsmell:thesmellofpee（尿）.Yousee,anelephantpeesalot-some12to15gallonsaday-andthatpeecancontainaseriesofchemicalsignals.Butfirst,theyneededsomepee.SotheyheadedfbraspotalongBotswana'sBotetiRiverandwaited.Theywaitedforelephantstopeeand,within20minutes,wentandcollectedthesefreshpeesamples.Thentheysetupcamerasonsevenpathswhichtheelephantsusuallywalkedalong.Afterobservingtheelephants'naturalbehaviouronthepaths,theynoticedthat（hemajorityof（heelephantscheckedsmellsalongthepaths—especiallyelephantstravellingalone,whichisanindication,theresearcherssaid,thatsmellsmayserveassignpostsalongthepaths.Next,theyplacedthosepeesamplesalongthepaths.Andtheyfoundthatfbratleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthesamples,especiallysamplesfrommatureadults,whichisanotherindicationthatsmellsmightbeaneffectivenavigationalsignal.TheirfindingsappearedinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationistsmightbeablelouseelephantpeeasadecoy（诱饵）.Ifwecantrickelephantsintothinkingotherelephantsaregoingthisway,maybewecanredirectthemawayfromwheretheyarecomingintoconflictwithhumansatthemoment.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“olfaction”inparagraph1mean?A.Theroadsidesignpost.B.Thesenseofsmell.C.Thelong-termmemory.D.Thesenseofdirection.Howdidresearchersgettheirconclusions?A.Bydoingfieldresearch.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydoinglaboratoryexperiments.Whatmightbeapotentialbenefitofthefindingsaccordingtothetext?Helpingelephantstofindothercompanions.Inspiringnewresearchdirectionsinelephants.Raisingpublicawarenessofelephantprotection.Makingelephantsandhumanscoexistpeacefully.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AfricanElephantsShowPersonality-basedMovementsElephantsAreBornWithExcellentAbilitytoNavigateAfricanElephantsMayUsePeeasaRoadSignElephantsHaveaGoodMemoryforRoadsFelixRuppertandAlexanderBadri-SprowitzattheMaxPlanckInstitutefbrIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart.Germany,designedahalf-mctrc-highrobotcalledMortiandgaveittheabilitytoteachitselfhowtowalk,ratherthantoperformapre-programmedstep.Thefour-leggedrobottookonlyanhourtolearnhowtowalksteadily,roughlythesameamountoftimeasnewbornhorsesneed.Andit'sthefirsttimethatamachinelearningtechniquehasbeensosuccessfullyappliedtofour-leggedrobots.Mortiiscontrolledbyanartificialintelligence(AI)algorithm(算法)thatdoesn'thavemuchinformationabouttherobot'slegs,suchastheexactshapeofeachelement.uTheAI,workinglikethecentralnervoussystem,giveswalkinginstructionsforMortitofollow.Itthenadjuststhembasedonreadingsfromfootsensorsthatsignalwhentherobotfallsandlosescontactwiththeground.Initially,Mortifallsdown,butafteraboutanhourtheAIfindsthebestwaytomakeitwalk,“saidRuppert.BecausetheAIleamsratherthancalculatingdetailsofeachleg'smovementinadvance,whichcanusealotofenergy,Mortiwalksusing42percentlessenergythanwhenitfirststartsattheendofanhour-longlearningprocess.Morti'sprocesscopiesthewaybabyanimalslearntomove,astheyalsofindthemostefficientwaytousetheirmusclesbytryingandinitiallytripping.DhireeshaKudithipudiatTheUniversityofTexasatSanAntoniosaidthatAIrobotscanoftenlearnaspecifictaskverywellbutcan'treadjustwhentheenvironmentchangesandthatMorti'sdesign,whichreliesoncontinuallyadjustingtherobot'smovements,mayperformbetterinthatregard.RuppertsaidheandtheteamarcworkingonaddingmoresensorsandrangeofmotiontoMortitomakeitamoreanimal-likerobot.WhatisspecialaboutMorii?A.hispre-programmedtowalk.B.Itcanlearntowalkbyitself.C.Itisthefirstfour-leggedrobot.D.Itcanhelpteach（henewborns.WhichaspectofMortiisstressedinparagraph2?A.Itsbodystructure.B.Itsdesignconcept.C.Itslearningprocess.D.Itsworkingconditions.HowdoestheAl'slearningabilitybenefitMorti?A.BypredictingMorti'slegmovements.B.BytrainingMorti'smusclestothebest.C.ByloweringMorti'senergyconsumption.D.BystrengtheningMorti'sbondwithothers.WhatisDhireeshaKudithipudi'sattitudetowardMorti?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Subjective.D.Favorable.二、七选五You'llprobablybefamiliarwiththeNorthAmericanspellingoftheword“airplane”.However,ifyou5veeverbeenonanintemationalflightleavingtheUnitedStatesandgoingtoanotherEnglish-speakingcountryliketheUnitedKingdom,you'veprobablynoticedthatthereareafewdifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishspellingsofwordswiththesamemeaning.16.TheAmericanEnglishspellingis“airplane“whiletheBritishEnglishspellingis“aeroplane”.So,whydocsthishappen?Let'slookattherootofthephenomenon.17.“BritishEnglishhasageneraltendencylofavourspellingsandwordsthatremindpeopleofFrench,butAmericanEnglish,whenithasdevialed（背离）fromwhatBritishEnglishdoes,oftenchangesintothedirectionofseeminglessFrench,''saysLynneMurphy,authorofTheProdigalTongue:TheLove-HateRelationshipBetweenBritish&AmericanEnglish.."Aeroplane“isnoexception.''We'recomfortablewith'aero'inscientificterms,butasplanesbecamemorecommonthingstotalkabout,the4aero'seemedtoofancy,''explainsMurphy."InScientificAmericanin1906,therewasalreadyaclaimthat.Tenyearslater,'airplane'wasadoptedbytheNationalAdvisoryCommitteefbrAeronauticsastheirterm.ItwasconsideredintheUnitedKingdom,butthatsuggestiondidn'tgoanywhere.^^There'sagoodreasonwhywordsthatmeanthesamethingarespelleddifferently,andwhythatwillcontinuetohappen