内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市单台子中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市单台子中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventually B.slightly C.badly D.gradually参考答案：B2.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel，butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere．（）A．could B．must C．might D．should参考答案：D我已经告诉了你的朋友如何到达旅馆，但我本应该开车载她去那里．首先分析句意，我已经告诉了你的朋友如何到达旅馆，但我本应该开车载她去那里．shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而未做．故选D．3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedagoodviewofthecity.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B略4.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.A.which

B.who

C.that

D./参考答案：C略5.Iwishtotakea______journeybacktotheQingDynastytoseehowpeoplemadetheirliving.A.convenientB.magicalC.frequentD.fluent参考答案：B6.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag

?A．standupfor

B．standfor

C．standout

D．standby参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A．standupfor支持；B．standfor代表；C．standout突出；D．standby支持。句意：奥运旗上的五环代表什么意思？根据语境可知选B项。

7.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncesherethatanincreaseof15events

totheprogramofthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.A.willmakeB.willbemade C.hasbeenmade D.hadmade参考答案：B8.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．at参考答案：C略9.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am参考答案：B10.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.inreturnfor

B.forthebenefitof

C.insearchof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：b略11.Hehas______friends．Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.

A．fewB．afew

C．little

D．alittle参考答案：A略12.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.ofwhich参考答案：B13.TheHarryPotterfilmsare

.A.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveB.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldloveC.suchenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethemD.soenjoyablefilmsthatchildrenallovertheworldlovethem

参考答案：C14.Thistimetomorrowwe_____intheclassroom，havinganEnglishlesson.A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．aresitting

D．aretosit参考答案：B【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】根据本句中所出现的时间状语Thistimetomorrow，可知此句要用将来进行时。表示将来要进行的动作。根据句意，可知选B。句意：明天的这个时候我们讲坐在教室里上英语课了。15.Shedevotedherselfentirely

helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.Ain

Bfor

Cto

Dwith参考答案：C16.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.sothat

B.nowthatC.asif

D.evenif参考答案：D考查连词。Sothat，以致于；nowthat既然；asif好像；evenif即使。句意：--当在伦敦的时候一些中国学生发现很难理解当地人。--确实，即使他们学了很多语法和单词。分析句意可知选C。二、填空17.DearJack,Iaminterestedinhow

___56___(protect)placesofinterestinyourcity.Inmyopinion,nothingis___57___(importance)thantoprotectscenicspots,becausetheyareofgreatvalueforus.Forexample,thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,andtheTerracottaArmyareallfamousplacesinChina.___58___

iswell-knownthattheyarewonderfulandgreat.However,therearepeople___59___

notonlydrawsomepaintingsonthewallsandbuildingsinthescenicspots,buttakephotosofpaintings___60___(casual).Itisgenerallyrecognizedthatthesethingswilldoharm___61___thevaluableobjects!As___62___well-behavedtourist,itmust___63___(notice)thatweshouldpreventthosepeople

___64___(be)onthoseuncivilized___65___(behave)andwecanputforwardsomesuggestionstotheadministrationdepartmentssuchasputtingupsomewarningsandsigns!Onlyinthiswaycanwepreservethosebrilliantbelongingsforourfuturegeneration.Ihopethesesuggestionswillbeuseful.Yours,LiHua参考答案：56.toprotect

57.moreimportant

58.It

59.who

60.casually

61.to

62.a

63.benoticed

64.being

65.behavio(u)rs这是一篇议论文。作者就如何保护城市的名胜古迹提出了自己的看法。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我对如何保护你们城市的名胜古迹很感兴趣。本句考查“疑问词+todo”结构，故填toprotect。【57题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在我看来，没有什么比保护风景名胜更重要，因为它们对我们有很大的价值。根据下文than可知应填形容词比较级，important为多音节词，故填moreimportant。【58题详解】考查固定句式。句意：众所周知，他们是美妙和伟大的。固定句式Itiswell-knownthat“众所周知……”，故填It。【59题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：然而，有些人不仅在风景名胜区的墙上和建筑物上画画，而且随意地拍照。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填关系代词who。【60题详解】考查副词。修饰动词take应用副词，故填casually。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们普遍认为这些东西会对贵重物品造成伤害！短语doharmto“对……有害”，故填to。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一个行为良好的游客，我们必须注意，我们应该防止那些人的不文明行为，我们可以向行政部门提出一些建议，如张贴一些警告和标志!tourist为可数名词，此处泛指“一个游客”，故填不定冠词a。【63题详解】考查被动语态。本句主语it与谓语动词notice构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形，故填benoticed。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故be只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故填现在分词being。【65题详解】考查名词的数。由thoseuncivilized修饰，应填名词复数形式behavio(u)rs。18.Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gaveup_____41_____(study)inHarvardUniversity,____42____isthemostfamousintheworld.Heset___43___acompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftware.Asanold___44___(say)goes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.Ibegantobecrazy___45___EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotparticularlyinterestedinforeign____46____(culture)andcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethe___47___(good)“meal”oftheday.As___48___result,Ialwaysdidvery___49___inmyEnglishexams.Interestisthekeyto____50____(succeed).参考答案：41.studying

42.which

43.up

44.saying

45.about

46.cultures

47.best

48.a

49.well

50.success本文为议论文。文章通过比尔盖茨和自己学习英语的经历，论述了兴趣是最好的老师、兴趣是成功的关键。【41题详解】考查现在分词。固定搭配：giveupdoingsth.“放弃做某事”。故填studying。【42题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是HarvardUniversity，关系词在从句中做主语，且引导的是非限定性定语从句，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他成立了一家公司，研究计算机软件。固定短语：setup“建立”。故填up。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：俗话说，“兴趣是最好的老师。”根据句意及空前不定冠词an可知，此处应使用动名词saying“谚语”。故填saying。【45题详解】考查介词。词组搭配：becrazyabout“对……痴迷”。故填about。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我对外国的文化和风俗特别感兴趣。根据空后andcustoms可知，此处指“各种文化和风俗”，应使用名词复数。故填cultures。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据上文Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.可知，此处指“这似乎是一天中最好的一‘餐’”。故填best。【48题详解】考查不定冠词。固定短语：asaresult“结果”。故填a。【49题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词did，应使用副词形式。故填well。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：兴趣是成功的关键。根据句意，此处应使用名词“成功”。故填success三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(忧郁症).Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.Dr.MarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression---eatingormoodchanges---andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughterorson,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.63.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Romanceisatwo-edgedswo