云南省曲靖市罗平县马街镇第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市罗平县马街镇第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.

A.which

B.that

C./

D.what参考答案：B2.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theartofmunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B句意：今天我们有聊天室，短信和电子邮件，但是我们似乎正在丢失面对面交流的艺术，动词seem接动词不定式构成seemto结构，故首先排除A、D两项。再结合语境可知，此处描写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。即B项正确。

【考点】非谓语动词3.TheUnitedStatesandEnglandareboth________countries.A．speaking-English

B．English-speakingC．spoken-English

D．English-spoken参考答案：BEnglish-speaking讲英语的；spoken-English口语。4.------HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

------I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B5.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which B.however

C.what D.while 参考答案：D6.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,__________surprisedeveryone.A.who

B.thatC.which

D.it参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。——你听到关于莎拉的消息了吗？——是的，她被提升为公司的董事长，这使每个人都很惊讶。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。考点：考查定语从句7.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto参考答案：C略8.Notonly

hisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscience,but

hardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamongthem.A.hewants;alsohetries

B.doeshewant;healsotriesC.wantshe;healsotries

D.doeshewant;doeshetry参考答案：B考察倒装句。句意：不仅……他的学生更多地了解现代科学，而且……发展出对自然的好奇心。Notonly位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装，所以前一空用“doeshewant”。Notonly……but……句型中，but后面的句子用正常形式，故选B。9.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音标)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/

B./Tieg/

C./Wieg/

D./dieg/参考答案：B10.Manyorangesare

biggerthanyours. A.very

B.too C.much D.more参考答案：C11.Ihaveafirm____inthepowerofcommunication,whichwillsmoothawaymisunderstanding.

A.trust

B.choice

C.belief

D.strength参考答案：C略12.Weareadvisedtobefriendlytotheenvironmentandnottogo________nature. A.against B.beyond C.outof D.through参考答案：A13.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.

A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying参考答案：C14.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations参考答案：B15.HereareDaphneandDavid.The_____ismybrother.A.later

B.late

C.latterD.lately参考答案：C16.Theriverwasonce

withfishes,butnowwefind

asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none

B.lively,nothing

C.live,none

D.living,nothing参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意：这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼，但是现在，由于污染，我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用bealive

with表示“充满着……”；第二个空用none表示数量概念，意为“一个也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”，不合题意。

故选A。【点睛】alive,living,live和lively比较：alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语；live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人；lively意为“生动的”，“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。17.Mr.Black_____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B

略18.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.根据所学课文内容和句子中首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。51．Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtyc____________hangingbeforeveryd____________windows.52．Itwasb____________moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatp____________.53．A____________manyAmericansmovealot,theystillr____________andunderstandeachother’sdialects.54．Twoyearsago,WangWeiboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshep____________metobuyone.Nowsheisplanningours____________forthetrip.WhenItoldherourj____________wouldbeginatana____________ofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.55．Allhopewasnotlost.Soonaftertheq____________,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Thearmyorganizedteamstod____________outthosewhoweretrappedortob____________thedead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000m____________wererescuedfromlocalm____________there.Workersbuilts____________forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

参考答案：51．curtains;dirty52．based;present53．Although;recognize54．persuaded;schedule;journey;altitude55．quakes;dig;bury;miners;mines;shelters解析：51．curtains;dirty考查名词和形容词。句意：我只能通过挂着的脏窗帘看外面的世界。52．based;present考查固定短语。Bebasedon以。。为基础。Atpresent目前；53．Although;recognize考查连词。句意：虽然许多美国人流动性很大，但他们仍然能辨认和理解彼此的方言；54．persuaded;schedule;journey;altitude句意：二年前，王伟买了个昂贵的山地车，她说服我也买一个，现在他计划旅游的时间表。当我告诉她我们从海拔5000米的地方出发，她感到很兴奋。55．quakes;dig;bury;miners;mines;shelters句意：所有的希望并没有破灭了，很快地震后，军队派了15万战士前来帮助救援，组织人员抢救被困的人员和掩埋死人。在北部，有一万的矿工被从煤矿下解救出来，工人为失去家园的人们建遮蔽处，慢慢，这个城市又开始呼吸。考点：单词拼写。三、阅读理解20.ChinesehighschoolstudentswhowanttoentertheUniversilyofCambridgemayfindthattheirscoresonthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,willhelptheirapplicationsinthefuture.TheUniversityofCambridgesaidinMarchthatithasbeenusingscoresongaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria(标准)forChinesestudentsforseveralyears,accordingtoitsofficialWeiboaccount.Inadditiontotopscoresongaokao,ChineseapplicantsalsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirements,participateinaninterviewandtakeasubject-specificwrillcnadmissionassessment(评估).Thegaokaohasbeencrilicizedbysomeasaoneshotexamthatfocusesonrotelearning(死记硬背)ratherthancreativity.However,moreandmorepeoplebelievethatthere'snoperfectpredictor(侦测指标)ofacademicperformance,andgaokaohastheadvantageofbeingwhateducationalexpertscallacriterion-referenced(标准参照)exam—testswhenherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardandconsistently.Recentyearshaveseenmoreandmoreforeignuniversitiesbegintoacceptgaokaoscoresaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Despitethegaokao'sgrowingacceptanceamongUSuniversities,"ThereisalongwaytogobeforetheUSeducationcirclefullyrecognizesthegaokao,astherearestillmanyUSuniversitiesthatdon'tacceptitaspartoftheirapplicationprocess,"(ChuZhaohui.aresearcherfromtheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.A.ChineseapplicantsneedtoapplyforaWeiboaccountbeforeattendingthetestsB.apartfromthescoresongaokao,ChinesestudentsneedtotakepartinothertestsC.scoresongaokaoareusedasanonlyadmissioncriterionforChinesestudentsD.Chineseapplicantshavetoparticipateinonlineinterviews33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Anincreasinglynumberofpeoplehavecriticizedgaokaoinrecentyears.B.Asapredictorofacademicperformance,gaokaoisperfect.C.Gaokaohasitsownadvantagesregardlessofthedisadvantages.D.Studentswillgaintheabilitytoworkhardandconsistentlybyattendinggaokao.34.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthat________.A.gaokaowillbeabolished(废除)inthenearfutureB.mostoftheUSuniversitieshaveacceptedgaokaoastheiradmissioncriterionC.itwilltakealongtimeformoreUSuniversitiestoacceptgaokaoD.manyUSstudentswanttoapplyforuniversitiesbyattendinggaokao35.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.ashort-storycollectionC.anewspaper D.anadvertisement参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.C本文是一篇说明文，属于新闻报道类。主要讲了虽然高考被一些人批评为一种注重死记硬背而不是创造力的一次性考试，但越来越多的外国高校承认高考分数，并将它作为申请过程的一部分。但向让美国教育界充分认识到高考还有很长的路要走。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Inadditiontotopscoresongaokao,ChineseapplicantsalsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirements,participateinaninterviewandtakeasubject-specificwrillcnadmissionassessment，除了高考高分，中国申请人还需要满足英语语言要求，参加面试，并参加一个特定学科的入学评估。可知，除了高