内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华立中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华立中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A2.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.A．see

B．areseeingC．haveseen

D．willsee参考答案：D此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。3.Returningfromtheshopping,Ican’tafford_____energytohave____walkwithmyfamily.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A4.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.InorderthatC.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A：词义辨析。Ａ为了（后面接动词或者动词短语）；Ｂ为了（后面接句子）；Ｃ以至于（后面接动词或者动词短语）；Ｄ以至于（后面接句子）；本题横线后面接了动词短语，排除ＢＤ。句意：为了赶上第一班校车，他每天早晨很早就起床了。故Ａ正确。5.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing____bysomeoneelse—inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.A.hadalreadybeendone

B.hasalreadybeendone

C.wouldbedone

D.havealreadybeendone参考答案：A6.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof

B.insearchofC.inmemoryof

D.inchargeof参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：感到很饿了，Sophie去厨房找一些零食吃。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof寻找；C.inmemoryof纪念；D.inchargeof负责，掌管。根据语境故选B.7.Whosepaperplanesare

,LucyorLily? A.well

B.best C.thebest D.better参考答案：D8.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B9.-----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmAvatar?------It_______bebetter,Ievenwanttoseeittwice.A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：B10.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.

A.what

B.which

C.it

D.×参考答案：C略11.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofparents_____greatvaluetothebalanceddevelopmentoftheirchildren.A.attach

B.stress

C.devote

D.connect参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在越来越多的父母对孩子的平衡发展非常重视。attach…to…附上，贴上；stress压力，强调，重力；devote奉献；connect连接，联结；attachgreatvalueto…为固定搭配，意为“重视…，看重…”，因此选A。12.Ibelievethatshemusthavebeenathomelastnight,________?A.didn’tshe

B.wasn’tshe

C.mustn’tshe

D.needn’tshe参考答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：我相信她昨晚一定是在家，不是吗?如果主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。宾语从句中musthavebeen是对过去事实的推测，反问时按been的过去时反问，故选B.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。句子陈述部分为复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?13.Aterribleterroristattack atthetrainstationinKunming,onMarch1,2014 29deathandmorethan140injuries.A．occurred;caused B．happened;caused C．occurred;causing D．happened;tocause参考答案：C14.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.wander

A.surface B.wallet C.operate D.jacket2.author A.theory B.weather

C.mouths

D.worthy3.puzzle

A.university B.umbrella C.business D.supply4.approach

A.Christmas B.moustache C.chemical D.match5.astonish A.freedom B.brother

C.common

D.woman参考答案：1-5BABDC15.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest____.A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：C16.Theprocedures(程序)ofoperatingacomputerhavebeen______severaltimes,theresultsofwhichhavemadeitmucheasier_______.A.cutdown;tooperate

B.simplified;tobeoperated

C.reduced;tobeoperated

D.simplified;tooperate参考答案：D34.Alicecougheddayandnight,sothedoctor_____hertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped参考答案：C略18.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleIhad____hisaddress.

A.tofind

B.offinding

C.finding

D.aboutfinding参考答案：C19.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—________,butyoushallreturnitassoonaspossible.A.Noproblem B.I’msorry

C.I’mnotsure

D.That’sallright参考答案：A二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardherlifewas.Shewas

36

andwantedtogiveup.Herfatherfilledthreepotswith

37

andplacedthemonthefire.Thedaughterlookedathiminastrangeway,

38

whathewastryingtodo.Hethenputcarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansineachpotrespectively（各自地）withoutsayingaword.Halfanhourlater,he

39

thefire.Hepulledthecarrots

andeggs

40

andplacedthemintwobowls.Thenhepouredthecoffee

inanotherbowl.Heaskedhisdaughtertofeelthe

41

.Shedidand

42

thattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand

43

it.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedherto

44

thecoffee.Shefrownedatthestrengthofthecoffee.

45

,sheasked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplained,“Eachofthem

46

thesame100degreesofboilingwater.

47

,eachreacteddifferently.”“Aftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,thecarrotsbecame

48

.Aneggiseasyto

49

.Butnowitsinsidehasbecomehardened.Thecoffeebeanswere

50

.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theybecamestrongerandricher.”Whichareyou?

51

adversity（厄运）knocksonyourdoor,youshouldactlikethecoffeebean.Thebeandoesnotgetitswonderful

52

untilitreaches100degrees.Whenthewatergetsthe

53

,itjusttastesbetter.Whenthingsareattheirworstand

54

areattheirgreatest,youshouldmakemoreeffort.Thenyouwillwinsuccess.

55

,youwillbecomesoftwithnostrengthlikecarrotsorhardenedlikeeggswithastiff（坚硬的）heart.36.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.tired

D.shocked37.A.water

B.milk

C.coffee

D.food38.A.realizing

B.believing

C.wondering

D.admitting39.A.turnedoff

B.putdown

C.lookedat

D.setabout40.A.up

B.away

C.out

D.in41.A.eggs

B.carrots

C.beans

D.bowls42.A.noted

B.answered

C.proved

D.doubted43.A.fry

B.clean

C.break

D.cook44.A.make

B.taste

C.pour

D.offer45.A.Pleased

B.Frightened

C.Puzzled

D.Disappointed46.A.faced

B.feared

C.caused

D.knew47.A.Thus

B.Besides

C.Anyhow

D.However48.A.soft

B.fresh

C.green

D.big49.A.understand

B.find

C.move

D.damage50.A.unique

B.strange

C.common

D.lucky51.A.Before

B.Though

C.Because

D.When52.A.flavor

B.color1

C.time

D.role53.A.lowest

B.deepest

C.purest

D.hottest54.A.rules

B.trials

C.values

D.views55.A.Onthecontrary

B.Inotherwords

C.Asaresult

D.Inaword参考答案：36-40CACAC

41-45BACBC

46-50ADADA

51-55DADBA21.MyfirsttriptotheUnitedStateswasattheageof16,in1979.

ThiswasalsomyfirsttripoutofIsrael(以色列),

___21___Iwasbornandraised.Attheairport,

____22____thefirsttimeinmylife,someone____23____meas“Sir”andadded“Mister”tomylastname.

Butduringtheeight-week___24___

,IrememberclearlythatIwasmostimpressedwiththelevelof

____25____Ireceived.ThirtyyearsagocustomerservicedidnotyetarriveinIsrael.Therewasnosuchthingsas“refund”(退款)___26___“exchange”.Ifyoustayedatastoreforoverafewminutes___27___

givinganyindication（暗示）of

___28___

anything,itwasquitelikelythatyouwouldbeaskedto___29___.

WhenIwenttotheUS,Irealizedthattherewasanotherworldoutthere.

Itwasaworldwhich___30___

people-----customers.Iwasintroducedtothesentence,“Thecustomerisalways____31____.”I

___32___

it.NotonlydidIlikeit,butIevendemandedit.Likeme,hundredsofthousandsofIsraeliswenttoEuropeandtotheUS.Overtimethey

___33___thelevelofserviceinIsrael.Nowadays,whenyouentera(n)___34___,youareaddressedas“Sir”.

Youaregiventherespectyoudeserve.Therespectyou

___35___.Youcanreturnthings,andyoucan

___36___them.WhenIgototheUSnow,Irealizethattheservicelevelisgetting

___37___.

ManytimesImeetservicepeoplewhoare

___38___andsometimessimplyrude,butthereare

exceptions(例外)ofcourse.

Somecompanies

___39___appreciatetheircustomers,whileothersdon’t.Needlesstosay,goodserviceisassociatedwithvery___40___

companies.21.A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when22.A.in

B.at

C.by

D.for23.A.recognized

B.remarked

C.remembered

D.addressed24.A.trip

B.visit

C.study

D.walk25.A.service

B.letter

C.treatment

D.welcome26.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and27.A.without

B.with

C.for

D.within28.A.taking

B.picking

C.fetching

D.buying29.A.stay

B.leave

C.pay

D.escape30.A.punished

B.respected

C.ordered

D.appreciated31.A.strict

B.intelligent

C.right

D.clever32.A.liked

B.hated

C.received

D.requested33.A.influenced

B.admitted

C.protected

D.stopped34.A.school

B.airport

C.shop

D.church35.A.payoff

B.pickup

C.payfor

D.meetwith36.A.sell

B.exchange

C.damage

D.make37.A.better

B.higher

C.happier

D.worse38.A.uneducated

B.stupid

C.enthusiastic

D.patient39.A.hardly

B.really

C.almost

D.rather40.A.disappointing

B.abandoned

C.unlucky

D.successful参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，30年前以色列服务意识很差，作者到美国旅行时对顾客至上的服务理念非常认同。后来以色列人收到欧美的影响，服务意识有所增强，成功的公司总是与良好的服务联系在一起的。【21题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Israel,后面定语从句中主谓宾的结构很完整，所以使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做地点状语。A项是关系代词，when指代时间，there不能引导定语从句。句意：这也是我第一次到以色列之外的地方旅行，以色列是我出生和被抚养的地方。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查固定短语。短语forthefirsttime第一次，该短语在句中做时间状语。句意：在机场，人生第一次有人称呼我为Sir并在我的姓前面加上Mister。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recognized认出，承认；B.remarked评论；C.remembered记得；D.addressed称呼；句意：在机场，人生第一次有人称呼我为Sir并在我的姓前面加上Mister。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第一空前ThiswasalsomyfirsttripoutofIsrael可知这是我第一次到以色列之外的地方旅行，所以本句使用trip，表示在旅行途中。故A项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.service服务；B.letter信件；C.treatment对待，治疗；D.welcome欢迎；根据后句ThirtyyearsagocustomerservicedidnotyetarriveinIsrael.中以及的service可知在8个星期的旅行中，我对自己得到的服务印象很深刻。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查连词。A.so于是；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.and和；本句是一个否定句，使用or表示上下文选择关系，30年的以色列是没有退款或零钱这样的服务的。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查介词。在以色列没有服务意识，当一位顾客在商店里超过一段时间却没有购买东西的迹象，就会被要求离开商店。此句说明以色列和美国的服务意识差别很大。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.taking交谈；B.picking捡起；C.fetching去取；去拿；D.buying购买；当一位顾客在商店里超过一段时间却没有购买东西的迹象，就会被要求离开商店。本句提及商店，应该与购物有关。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stay逗留，停留；B.leave离开；C.pay支付；D.escape逃脱，摆脱；在以色列的商店里如果你没有购物商品，会被要求离开商店。说明以色列服务意识较低。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.punished惩罚；B.respected尊重；C.ordered命令，定购；D.appreciated欣赏，感激；美国是一个十分尊重顾客的地方，美国人服务意识很强，认为顾客第一，这和以色列差别很大。故B项符合上下文语境。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strict严格的；B.intelligent聪明的，智能的；C.right正确的；D.clever聪明的；根据上文可知美国人尊重顾客，服务意识强，认为顾客总是对的。故C项正确。【32题详解】考查上下文串联和动词辨析。A.liked喜欢；B.hated讨厌；C.received接受；D.requested要求，请求；根据下句NotonlydidIlikeit,butIevendemandedit.可知我非常喜欢这种观念。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.influenced影响；B.admitted承认；允许进入；C.protected保护；D.stopped停止；很多以色列人去了欧洲和美国以后回到了以色列，把服务理念带了回去，也影响了以色列的服务水平。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文串联。A.school学校；B.airport机场；C.shop商店；D.church教堂；现在的以色列服务水平有所提高，当你进入商店的时候，服务员会尊称你。本句证明以色列的服务水平有所提高。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.payoff得到回报；B.pickup捡起，无意中学会；C.payfor支付；D.meetwith遇见；你得到了你应该得到的尊敬，也得到了你付钱买到的尊敬。与ABD搭配不当。进入消费场所，当然是付钱得到服务和尊敬。故C项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sell出售；B.exchange交换；C.damage破坏；D.make生产；你可以付钱买到你想要的尊敬和服务，这也是一种交换。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查上下文串联和形容词辨析。A.better更好；B.higher更高；C.happier更开心；D.worse更糟糕；根据simplyrude可知现在美国的服务没有以前好，变得糟糕了。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.uneducated未受教育的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.patient耐心的；我很多次都遇见一些没有受过教育的服务人员和一些很粗鲁的事情。A项和17空worse与somethingrude相一致。故A项正确。【39题详解】考查上下文串联。A.hardly几乎不…；B.really真地；C.almost几乎；D.rather相当；根据but…转折可知，虽然现在美国的服务员变得糟糕了，但是仍然有例外的情况，一些公司真得十分尊敬顾客。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.successful成功的；有了良好的服务，公司当然会成功。故D项正确。【点睛】本文小题6考查了连词，本句是一个否定句，使用or表示上下文选择关系，30年的以色列是没有退款或零钱这样的服务的。虽然连词属于小词，在完形填空中出现的频率还是比较高的。

连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。确定最佳选项。

例：“Would

you

mind

telling

me

when

you

are

thinking

of

leaving?__40__are

you

going

to

sit

in

your

car

all

day?”

（全国卷II）

40.

A.

For

B.

Or

C.

But

D.

So

析：根据空前的leaving和空后的sit

in

your

car

all

day，说明对方在询问并让“我”做出选择，从而推知答案为表示选择关系的连词or。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、职业)inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.B.Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.C.Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.D.Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings57.Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____.A.theearth,theoceansandtheskyB.man-madethingsC.plantsandanimalsD.oceanwater58.Arockcracks_____.A.inwetregionsB.indryregionsC.atveryhighorverylowtemperatures

D.whensaltywaterfallsin59.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause____.A.theycannotexplainmanythingsB.theyknownothingabouttheworldC.theyknowlittleabouttheworldD.theywanttobescientists

参考答案：DCCA23.We’rereadingabookoropeninganenvelopewhen,allofasudden,there’sasharppainonourfinger.Youseealittlebitofbloodandrealizeyou’vejustgottenapapercut.DrHayleyGoldbach,aresidentdermatologistatUCLAHealth,spokeaboutwhypapercutsaresojagged,howtheelementofsurpriseleavesusinmorepainandhowtomakesuretheyhealquickly.DrGoldbachexplainedthatonereasonpapercutshurtsomuchiswheretheyoccur:primarilyonthefinger.Wehavenerveendingsalloverthebody,"shesaid."Inplaceswherethereisrefinedmovementandsensation--likethelipsortipsofthefingers-theyhaveahighdensityofnerveendings.”Thesenerveendingsareknownasnociceptorsandtheysendsignalstothebrainaboutthingsthatcouldcauseabreakintheskin,suchasextremehotorcoldtemperaturesandchemicals.Anotherreasonwhypapercutshurtsomuchisthatyoureusingyourhandsthroughoutthedaymeaningthatthewoundisconstantlygettingopened."Youoftengetpapercutsonthepadorthetipofthefinger,differentfromwhereyoudgetaknifecut,"saidDrGoldbach."It'shardnottouseyourhands,sothere’sconstantpressureonthewoundwithoutuchaneeforittoheal."“Thepaperitselfisanotherreasonwhythesesuperficialcutsleaveusinsomuchpain.Papermightlookandseemsmoothbut,ifyoustudyitunderamicroscope,theedgeisactuallyjagged."Paperisquitesharpjagged-it'sabitofserratededge,"saidDrGoldbach."Itcutsyouprettyquicklybeforeyouhavethechancetorealizeit.”Additionally,papercutsarequiteshallow,whichmakesthemevenmoreannoyingtodealwith.DrGoldbachaddedthattherearementalandemotionalelementsthatc