云南省曲靖市陆良县联办中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县联办中学2023年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanwasina________conditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedby

asharkinfarnorthQueensland.A.skeptical

B.critical

C.practical

D.physical参考答案：B考查形容词。A.skeptical怀疑的；B.critical危险的；C.practical实际的；D.physical身体的。句意：这个人在遥远的北昆士兰被鲨鱼袭击后腿部伤势严重，现在处于危险的状况中。根据句意选B。2.----Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?----_______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Yes,I’mafraidso参考答案：A3.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.A.opinion

B.decision

C.impression

D.conclusion参考答案：D4.Amongthevictimsintheaccident________someleft-behindchildren______upbytheoldgrandparents.A.were,brought

B./,werebrought

C.therewere,brought

D.theywere,whobrought参考答案：A5.Ishallneverforgettheday_____ShenzhouVIImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfully,_____encouragedtheChinesepeoplegreatly.A.that,which.

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.whenthat参考答案：B6.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt________________ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.what,that B.that,whetherC.that,what D.whether,what参考答案：C考查同位语从句和主语从句。句意：有你的帮助，毫无疑问我们的计划将顺利完成。Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubtthat[whatourplanismeantfor]willworkoutsuccessfully.同位语从句套主语从句；thereisnodoubtthatxxxxx是同位语从句；[whatourplanismeantfor]是从句的主语，意思是“我们计划的目的”。故答案为C。7.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,______difficultyitis.A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：C8.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare参考答案：A略9.--Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.--Yes,wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestopped______nature?A.inneedof

B.infearof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：C10.

It'sreallyfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade

insuchashorttime

A.eating

B.eaten

CbeingeatenDtobeeaten参考答案：B11.

isreportedinthenewspapers，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What参考答案：A12.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond

B.near

C.within

D.around参考答案：C13.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst.

A.admission B.agreementC.appointment D.assumption参考答案：C提示:根据句意可知此处用C项表示“预约”。A项“进入,承认”;B项“同意,协议”;D项“假设”。

14.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,you________leavethemalone.

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must参考答案：D15.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B16.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred________atadesk,withherattention________onanovel.A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C17.Jack____________hishomework，forheisplayingfootballoutside.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mustfinishC.musthavefinished

D.mighthavefinished参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.couldn’thavefinished不可能已经做了某事；

B.mustfinish一定完成；C.musthavefinished一定完成了某事；

D.mighthavefinished可能已经完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作业了，因为他在外面踢足球。此处表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）

6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.18.---Whendoyouneedtouseyourknowledgeabout______firstaid?---Whensomebodysuddenlyfallsillorhas_______accident.

A.the;an

B.\;a

C.\;an

D.the;a参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Themandialedthetelephonenumberagainandagain,____________(attempt)togetthroughtoMr.Whitebefore10o’clock.参考答案：attempting三、阅读理解20.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。61.Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed“TheVaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.

62.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenue.However,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragreatdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon’twanttosee,thenitwon’twork.

63.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingoffto