云南省曲靖市陆良县小百户中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县小百户中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一生都致力于在实验室中金属的净化;他们相信，如果一种金属被加热多年，它就会摆脱它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的灵魂。A.transmitted传输；传送；B.transformed转变；C.dedicated奉献；献给；D.assigned分配；委派。根据句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto献身，故选C。2.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。a（great）numberof修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多,大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。故选B。3._______youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior,oryou’llmakeafoolofyourself.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Although

D.Evenif参考答案：A4.—What

was

the

trouble

with

you

the

day

before

yesterday?

—When

I

practiced

running

on

the

playground,

my

legs

______and

I

fell

onto

the

ground.A.

gave

away

B.

gave

in

C.

gave

off

D.

gave

out

参考答案：D5.Theteacher_______metohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.asked参考答案：D6.Doyouthink_____Ishouldtakepartinthecompetition?A.when

B.why

C.where

D.that参考答案：D7.Theboss_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdown

B.keptback

C.cutoff

D.heldup参考答案：B8.Thehallwasalreadyfull,andhundredsof______fanswereturnedawayatthedoor．

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．disappointment参考答案：B略9.Theboyledhismothertothe________oftheaccident.

A.scenery

B.sight

C.view

D.spot参考答案：D略10.

Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited参考答案：B11.Annneverdreamsof______achanceforhertogoabroad.A.being

B.therewillbe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：C12.Hurryup!MarkandCarol_______us.A.expect

B.areexpecting

C.haveexpected

D.willexpect参考答案：B13.YesterdayImeta(n)_____teacherbychancewhotaughtmeEnglishintheuniversitythreeyearsago.A.early

B.former

C.first

D.advanced参考答案：B14.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D31.—Haveyou______somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C略16.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A．range

B．control

C．reach

D．distance参考答案：A[考查名词辨析。上句问到射击树顶上的鸟，答语为“不”，由此推出“超出射击范围”，故答案A合适。]二、完型填空17.Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We

41

hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour

42

came,Istartedwalkingtowardanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got

43

onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped

44

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

45

onamanwhowasjustaboutto

46

abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

47

,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI

48

myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof

49

.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to

50

mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.Stillshakyandunsure

51

todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook

52

.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand

53

ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped

54

.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s

55

andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“

56

yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked

57

withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,

58

hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill

59

inthisworld.I’llnever

60

hisactions.41.

A.ordered B.made C.arranged D.demanded42.

A.food

B.turn C.bill

D.menu43.

A.fixed

B.caught C.cut

D.tied44.

A.by

B.in C.from

D.out45.

A.knocked B.fell C.stood

D.hung46.

A.take

B.taste C.swallow D.chew47.

A.discouraged B.disappointed C.shocked

D.annoyed48.

A.rolled B.rubbed C.narrowed D.closed49.

A.bitterness B.anxiety C.anger

D.sorrow50.

A.satisfy B.comfort C.encourage D.praise51.

A.how

B.who C.what

D.which52.

A.mild B.honest C.calm

D.modest53.

A.pushed B.approached C.drew

D.laid54.

A.beating B.breaking C.sinking

D.trembling55.

A.help

B.position C.number

D.job56.

A.Prepare B.Buy C.Find

D.Cook57.

A.on

B.around C.up

D.away58.

A.so

B.since C.although D.but59.

A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.brightness60.

A.forget B.refuse C.oppose

D.ignore参考答案：41A

42A

43B44C

45D46A

47C

48D49C

50B51C

52C

53B54A

55C

56B57D58D59A

6044.C考查介词辨析。介词by根据....；in在....里面；from从，来自；out外面，出去；下一句中说intheair，说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了，”frommyhand”表示托盘从我手中飞了出去，方向性介词“从”，答案选from.45B.考查动词辨析。动词knock敲击；fall跌落；stand站立；hang悬挂；托盘从手中滑落盘子的东西洒在了一位客人身上用fell故选B。46.A考查动词用法。本句中动词take在这里是“吃”的意思，客人进餐馆是吃饭的所以选A。吃食物叫做“takeabite”，故选A。47.C考查形容词辨析。形容词discouraged泄气的；disappointed失望的；shocked震惊的；annoyed恼怒的；作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。故Ｃ组请。48.D考查动词辨析。作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，用closed，而不是卷起(rolled)、擦(rubbed)眼睛，更不是让眼睛变窄了(narrowed)。53.B考查动词辨析。动词push推；approach靠近；draw画；吸引；lay放置；那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来，答案选approached意为“走近、靠近”之意。故B正确。54.A考查动词辨析。动词beat打败；跳动；break折断；sink沉没；tremble颤抖；当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了。心脏有规律地跳动只能用beat。故A正确。55.C考查上下文串联。作者以为那个男的会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。关键词是call，打电话号需要码，那只能是number了。故C正确。56.B考查动词辨析。动词prepare准备；buy购买；find找到，发现；cook做饭，烹饪；结果那个男人给了他一些钱还说：“再给自己买一份汉堡吧”。buyoneselfsth.表示给自己买一些东西。故B正确。57.D考查动词搭配。本句意为那个男士随后离开了，故选D。walkaway表示离开。58.D考查上下文串联。空格前有uncomfortable，而后面却说了differentway，故前后句子是转折关系用but，so表结果，since表原因，although表示让步。选D。59.A考查名词辨析。名词kindness善良；happiness幸福；politeness礼貌；brightness聪明；对那位善良大度男士的正确评价。而根据上文故事的描述，展现在眼前的是一位和蔼大度的人物形象，故选A最佳。60.A考查上下文串联。本句是文章的结尾句一般用于简单概括总结。结合本文是一篇回忆性的小文章，故最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为。结合空格之前说的never，故选A.。【名师点睛】在完成完形填空的时候，我们可以通过上下文寻找信息词以及形意结合，前后参照的方法来解题。1.从上下文寻找信息词

完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。

警示：考生在答题时，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词，在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery＿.

A.deep

B.high

C.cold

D.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。2)MrsO‘Neillasked＿＿questionsandshedidn'tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。

2.形意结合，前后参照

完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。有些同学之所以失分较多，其中一个很重要的原因就是顾此失彼。同学们在选择答案时，应先从意义上判断其是否与短文内容相吻合，然后再从形式上（如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、固定搭配等）判断所选答案是否恰当，前后参照，连贯考虑，提高选择的准确率。三、阅读理解18.To:TheManagerofMezzoMashRestaurantDearSir,LastTuesdayeveningIwentwithtwofriendstoyourrestaurantformy18th

birthday.I’dbookedthetableforeighto’clockandwearrivedabouttenminuteslate,butthatwasnotaproblem.Thewaiter,whowasverypolite,showedustoourtableandwestudiedthemenu.Iorderedafishpieandmyfriendsorderedsomesalads.However,afteraboutfifteenminutes,thewaitertoldusthattherewasnomorefishpie.Heapologizedandsuggestedorderingsomethingelse.Ilookedatthemenuagainanddecidedtohavethesameasmyfriends－asalad.Whenthefoodcame,itwasverygood.Afterwefinished,wedecidedtoordersomedesserts（餐后甜点）.Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itruinedmybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit(限制).ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatWe’llgotoyourrestaurantagain.Yoursfaithfully,MartinCary1.WhydidMartinandhisfriendsfailtohaveanydessert?A.Someonehadbookedtheirtable.B.Theyhadtobehomeby9:30.C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Therewasnoneleft.2.WhatisMartinCarytryingtodointheletter?A.Cancelabooking.B.Offerasuggestion.C.Askforinformation.D.Expressdissatisfaction.3.WhatdoesMartinthinkabouttheirexperience?A.Thefoodtooktoolongtoarrive.B.Theygottotherestauranttoolate.C.Theywon'tvisittherestaurantagain.D.Therewasnotmuchchoiceonthemenu.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C本文是一封书信。是MartinCary给MezzoMashRestaurant经理的一封信。作者介绍了自己18岁生日时和两个朋友在那里就餐时的经过，MartinCary在信中表达不满意，表示他们不会再去那家餐馆了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasn’tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.可知，Martin和他的朋友们没有吃甜点是因为有人预定了他们的桌子。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itruinedmybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit(限制).ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatWe’llgotoyourrestaurantagain.可知，MartinCary在信中表达不满意。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatWe’llgotoyourrestaurantagain.可知，他们不会再去那家餐馆了。故选C。19.

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsunclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.

Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedendurejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Nowhowever,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethen.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle（角度）.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Yo