云南省曲靖市陆良县板桥镇第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县板桥镇第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．an；不填

B．a；an

C．an；an

D．a；不填参考答案：D2.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词“urged（催促）”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。故选B。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主张”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent,insist等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的，所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用should+动词原形结构。故选B。3.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

A.who B.whichC.what D.that参考答案：B提示:考查定语从句。ofcourse为插入语,which代指前面整个句子的内容,在从句中作made的主语。句意:“玛丽对待杰克要比她对待其他人好得多,当然,这让其他的所有人很不舒服。”who不指代整个句子的内容,what不引导定语从句,that不引导非限制性定语从句,故选B项。

4.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A5.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting参考答案：B略6.SinceitisexpectedthatFEDwillcutinterestrateagain,thereisnodoubt________thecompanywillraisetheoilprice.A．what

B．if

C．whether

D.that参考答案：D7.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn____.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：D8.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B略9.---Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

---Italldependson______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation（合作）.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：C10.—Wouldyouliketohaveawalk?

—No,I’dlike________.

A.tonot B.

notwalk

C.towalk

D.notto参考答案：D11.Studiesshowthatnewspapereditorsaremore

tosufferfrombackproblems.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A12.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis______managerwhoispleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B13.Itisyouratherthanhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：C14.Asanoldsayinggoes,friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.

tobekept

B.

kept

C.keeping

D.havingkept参考答案：B15.Weshouldhave______plansincaseofasuddenchangeintheweather.

A．smooth

B．flexible

C．complex

D．concrete参考答案：B16.Wehavealreadyourselvesforthetravel.

A.equipped B.fixedC.supplied D.provided参考答案：A提示:equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备、设备或理论知识等;fix“安装,修理,固定”;supply为普通用词,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用储备等方法作充分准备。

17.Inhissummaryofthecausesthat_______theIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandinthe18thcentury,hesaiditwastheaccumulatedcapitalthatplayedthemostimportantpart.

A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.happened

D.tookplace参考答案：B18.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.Astrongwindisblowingandthefallenleavesarebeing_____________(sweep)upintotheair.参考答案：swept三、阅读理解20.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittrapssomeone.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.5.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto___________.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyC.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached6.Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.abandoned

B.lackedC.avoided

D.abused7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-being

B.ThePeaceofMindC.TheMostUsefulRule

D.TheTwoSaddestWords参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了世界上最悲伤的两个词就是“要是……就好了”，作者毕生都遵循额外一分钟法则来努力避免说这两个词。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpaddingontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.”可知，额外一分钟法则包括把满杯热咖啡移开柜台边缘或是把衬垫固定在咖啡桌的尖角上以免伤到孩子，由此可知，在一个物体绊倒别人之前把它挪开属于额外一分钟法则，故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,Itoldhimthatitw