云南省曲靖市罗平县第一中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

云南省曲靖市罗平县第一中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone

参考答案：A略2.Thismedicinewill______himofhiscough.A.recover

B.cure

C.

treat

D.heal参考答案：B3.Someexpertsthink,

genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfrom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.insteadof代替；B.exceptfor除了；C.apartfrom除……之外还；D.farfrom远非。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。根据“intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.”可知此处表示“除……之外还”，故C项正确。4.—Youlooktired.

—Yes,I

non-stopuntil8o'clock.A.hadworked

B.hadbeenworking

C.willwork

D.wasworking参考答案：D略5.laughA.daughter

B.neighbour

C.enough

D.though参考答案：A6.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_______tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome参考答案：C7.Whenit______advertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers.

A.comesup

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesto参考答案：D8.LeiFengisahero,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChineseforever.A.who

B.it

C.which

D.one参考答案：D9.—CanIgoouttoplaywithTom,Mum?

—Youhadbetternotuntilyou_______yourhomework．

A．finish

B．willfinish

C．havefinished

D．finished参考答案：C10.---Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

---Itwasinthelab

hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B11..Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou，don'trejectitimmediately._____，imaginethatitistrue.A．Thus

B．Besides

C．Rather

D．Otherwise参考答案：C12.

Coulditbeintherestaurant

____youlostyourhandbag?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which.

参考答案：B13.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．hadseen

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．see参考答案：A14.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：C略15.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法句意：经理很满意得看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来。分析结构可知此处是“see+宾语+补语”结构，动词develop和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案选C16.______isofgreatimportancenow,myteacheroftenremindsme,isstudy.A.It

B.

As

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C17.Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather

_fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore． A．that

B．which

C．as

D．where参考答案：C18.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.must B.will C.can D.shall参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Heisasocialboy，

（更喜欢）talkingfacetofacetochattingonline．参考答案：preferring．他是一个喜欢社交的男孩，与网上聊天相比他更喜欢面对面地聊天．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式．题干中已经有了谓语动词is，故此处是现在分词做伴随状态，注意双写最后一个辅音字母．故答案是preferring．三、阅读理解20.MostpenguinsdiedafterahugeiceberggroundedneartheirhabitatinAntarctica，forcingthemtomakealongwaytofindfood,scientistssayinanewlypublishedstudy.TheB09Biceberg,measuringabout100squarekilometers,groundedinCommonwealthBayinEastAntarcticainDecember2010,theresearchersfromAustraliaandNewZealandwroteinthe“AntarcticScience”journal.TheAdeliepenguinpopulationatthebay’sCapeDenisonwasmeasuredtobeabout160,000inFebruary2011butbyDecember2013ithaddecreasedtoabout10,000,theysaid.Theiceberg’sgroundingmeantthepenguinshadtowalkmorethan60kilometerstofindfood,preventingtheirbreedingattempts,saidtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofNewSouthWales’(UNSW)ClimateChangeResearchCentreandNewZealand’sWestPenguinTrust.“TheCapeDenisonpopulationcoulddisappearcompletelywithin20yearsunlessB09Brelocatesorthefasticewithinthebaybreaksout,”theywroteintheresearchpublishedin.Fasticeisseaicewhichformsandstaysalongthecoast.DuringtheirsurveyinDecember2013,theresearcherssaid“hundredsofabandonedeggswerenoted,andthefreeze-drieddeadbodiesofpreviousseason’slittlepenguinslayeverywhereontheground.”“It’sstrangelysilent,”UNSW’sChrisTurney,wholedthe2013exploration,toldthe“SydneyMorningHeraldFriday”.“TheonesthatwesawatCapeDenisonwereterriblylow-spirited,almostunawareofyourexistence.Theonesthataresurvivingareclearlystruggling.Theycanhardlysurvivethemselves,letalonegivebirthtothenextgeneration.Wesawlotsofdeadbirdsontheground.”Incontrast,penguinslivingontheeasternedgeofthebayjust8kilometersfromthefasticeedgewerefullofvigour,thescientistssaid.TheresearcherssaidthestudyhadimportantinfluenceonthewiderEastAntarcticifthecurrentsituationofincreasingseaicecontinued.SeaicearoundAntarcticaisincreasing,incontrasttotheArcticwhereglobalwarmingiscausingicetomeltandicebergstodecrease.ScientistsbelievethegrowthinAntarcticseaiceislikelytobedrivenbychangesinwindandlocalconditionsbeforelong.24.

What’sthemainreasonwhytheAdeliepenguinpopulationdecreased? A.ManyAdeliepenguinsdiedfromthecoldweatherinAntanctic. B.Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetogivebirthtoandraisebabies. C.Theiceberg’sgroundingkilledanumberofAdeliepenguins. D.Adeliepenguinslosttheirhabitatssotheycouldn’tbreed.25.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage? A.ThelifeofpenguinsinCapeDenisonwasveryhard. B.PenguinsinCapeDenisonwereafraidofhumans. C.TheseaiceinAntarcticaisdecreasingfasterthanbefore. D.HumanactivitiescausedmuchdamagetoCapeDenison.26.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigour”inthelastparagraphmean? A.Trouble.

B.Food.

C.Energy.

D.Joy.27.

What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Globalwarmingcausedpenguins’death. B.Icebergharmedpenguins’life. C.Penguinsneedmorehabitats. D.Antarcticextremeweathercausedpenguins’death.参考答案：24.B25.A26.C27.B试题分析：本文主要是讲述了冰山如果坠落与企鹅的栖息地，这个地方企鹅的数量就会慢慢下降，因为企鹅已经不能再在这个坠落了冰山的地方觅食，更不要提繁衍后代。24.B推理判断题。根据第二段Theiceberg’sgroundingmeantthepenguinshadtowalkmorethan60kilometerstofindfood,preventingtheirbreedingattempts,可知企鹅得花更多的时间去觅食，因而没有时间去繁衍后代，故选B。【名师点睛】下面介绍一些词义猜测题的解题技巧。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面