云南省曲靖市田家炳民族中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市田家炳民族中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Todaytheyusuallypublishtheresultsoftheirresearchonlyiftheyarepositive,butifthereis

more

data

about

negative

results,

scientists

are

less

likely

to

repeatexperiments______．

A．successfully

B．needlessly

C．nervously

D．fortunately参考答案：B2.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinChangzhou,thefirst______comesintotheirmindisChinaDinosaurPark.A.place

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem参考答案：C3.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances__________faithandconfidence.A.youshouldlose

B.shouldn’tyouhave

C.shouldyoulose

D.youshouldn’tlose参考答案：C4.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_________wrongwithit.A.going

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.togo参考答案：B考查非谓语动词中不定式的使用。句意为"发动机发动不起来了。似乎出了什么问题"。seem之后要接不定式，出问题是发生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，故答案为B。5.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D6..—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.________.

A.I'vegotto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'musedto参考答案：D略7.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.—Butafriend

anunexpectedvisittome.

A.paid

B.hadpaid

C.wouldpay

D.haspaid参考答案：A略8.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother_______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should参考答案：C考查情态动词。此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过去常常”。句意：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。9.Inhisopinion，thepracticewascompletelyridiculous，

itwaswelcomedbythestudents．A．yet

B．or

C．and

D．for参考答案：A略10.--Don'tyouthinkCarlwasbravetogowingsuitflying?--Personally,Ithinkhewas______.Heshouldn’thaveriskedhislifetodoso.A.asmadasbrave B.madderthanbraverC.moremadthanbrave D.braveratherthanmad参考答案：C11.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhen

aloneathomewithnoone

to?

A．beingleft

…totalk

B．left

…totalk

C．beingleft…talking

D.left…talking参考答案：B12.Linquisn’twhatitusedtobe．Thelastdecades

greatchangesinthecityimage．A．witnessed

B．waswitnessed

C．haswitnessed

D．hadwitnessed参考答案：C13.Johnisvery____________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.reliable

B.

confident

C.independent

D.flexible参考答案：A14.——Areyougoingtothefootballgame?

——No,theticketsare________forme.

A.toomuchhigh

B.somuchexpensive

C.fartooexpensive

D.highlyexpensive参考答案：C解析：副词too前面可加上程度副词much、far或rather等，后加形容词或副词。toomuch意为“太多”，单独使用或后加不可数名词。somuch后面加名词而不加形容词。highly不能修饰expensive。15. Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving_____inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses参考答案：D16.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafetoeat.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：A.解析：考查名词性从句.在doubt后面带有同位语从句,因含有“是否”之意,故应填whether。17.---Inwhichpartoftheplaywas

yourbrotherappeared?---Inthelasttenminutes.A．thatwhere

B．thiswhen

C．itthat

D．itwhere参考答案：C18.Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhen___he(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.that

B.if

C.as

D.what参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Moneyreallycan’tbuyhappiness.Accordingtoanewsurvey,lawyersand__16_____well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremorelikelytosufferdepression.Anationalsurveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmostone__17_____tenreportedmoderate(中度)toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult,_18_______almost16percentreportingsymptomsofclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症).Next__19_____(be)accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices,architectureandengineeringalsohaddepressionratesabovetheaverage.Thesurvey__20_____(conduct)byBeyondblue,anorganizationdevotedtofightingdepression,alsoshowedthat__21_____under30whohadthe__22_____(high)ratesofdepressionwerethemostlikelyto“self-medicate”withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputychiefexecutiveand_23_________(psychology),Dr.NicoleHighet,saidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentoftheproblem.“Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththemostsociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,__24_____here’sawholedifferentgroup.”Dr.Highetsaid,Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly__25________madesomegroupsmorepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobe

drivenbyworkpressures.参考答案：本文主要通过抗抑郁症组织Beyondblue开展的调查，介绍了当今社会上律师和其他一些高薪白领易患抑郁症的情况。16.other律师和“其他的”高薪白领工作者。17.in近“十分之一”的受访者。18.with能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的只有介词with。19.were因主语accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters是复数，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。20.conducted由conductasurvey(进行调查)可知，Thesurvey与conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。21.those宾语从句中缺主语填名词或代词，由语境可知，这里是指30岁以下的“那些人”。22.highest从上下文意思，可以知道30岁以下的人患抑郁症的比例最高，所以要用最高级。23.psychologist

由与之并列的副首席执行官可知，应为“心理学家”。24.but由前句的often和后面的different很易容看出前后两分句之间是转折关系。句意为：海耶特博士说：“我们常把抑郁症与最弱势的社会群体以及有经济压力的人联系在一起，但事实上是另一个完全不同的人群存在这个问题。”25.what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CModerninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.Aircraftcrosstheworldaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfastereachnewcomputerboasts（吹嘘）ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindinanothertimezone.Againspendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangersaccordingtosomescientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced:theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.39.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause

.A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedC.thepricesareincreasinglyhighD.themanufacturersboastalot40.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?A.ImaginarylifeB.S