云南省曲靖市瓦鲁中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市瓦鲁中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Excuseme.I

Iwasblockingyourway.A.

haven’trealized

B.don’trealize

C.didn’trealize

D.wasn’trealizing参考答案：C2.—Howabout

jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A3.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but参考答案：B略4.Duringthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertained______withsongsandgames.A.himself

B.herself

C.itself

D.themselves参考答案：D5.Sincealotofgraduatesarehuntingforjob,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto

employment.

A．promote B．increase

C．emphasize

D．seek参考答案：A6.Goingintoasupermarketwithoutaclearlist,youmight

pickingupwhatyouwouldn'tnecessarilywant．

A．giveup B．takeup

C．makeup

D．endup参考答案：D7.23,Myfatherwasverydispiritedthen;heseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.A.mood

B.emotion

C.attitude

D.feeling

参考答案：A略8.Hewasa(n)___________singeruntiltheageof40,whenheturnedprofessional.A.gifted B.amateur C.sacred D.entire参考答案：B9.Hemusthavebeenill,orhe________tothelecturethen.A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecomeC.came

D.hadcome参考答案：B试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他一定是生病了，不然，他那时就会去听讲座了。or表示相反的情况，根据then可知，与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone，故选B。10.Thepatriotism（爱国主义）_________puttingtheinterestsofonecountryaboveeverything,includingone’slife.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistedof

D.isconsistedin参考答案：B略11.Inanaturaldisaster，minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe

betweenlifeanddeath.A.division

B.difference

C.separation

D.sense参考答案：B12.—It'sdarkintheroom,isn'tit? —I'maccustomed_______thelightwhilewatchingafilmonline． A．nottoturnon

B．nottoturningon

C．tonotturnon

D．tonotturningon参考答案：D13.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为themusician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。14.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet参考答案：B15.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving

B.prove

C.hadproved

D.proved参考答案：D16.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff参考答案：D17.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus______greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填参考答案：A18.

—ThankyouverymuchforyourtimelyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.

—______A.It’smyduty.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C二、单词拼写51.Nearly800ofthosevictimss________(寻求)helpbutdeclinedtofilecomplaintsagainsttheirattackers.52.Theyleftthelightsdowntocreateacomfortablea________.53.Thespreadofu________areasdestroysthehabitatsofwildlifeandendangerssomespecies.54.Bem________anddon’tbeconceited.Otherwise,youwilllagbehind.55.Weshoulddirectourattentionatthef________(基本的)question.56.科学家们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的那些情况。Thegenethatthescientistshavediscoveredtodaydoesn’t________________allofthosecases.57.像硅谷这样的地方一定会产生与高科技相关的服务。 PlaceslikeSiliconValleywillnodoubt________

________

________servicesrelatedtoHi-tech.58.既然已着手这份工作，就必须尽最大的努力完成。________________youputyourhandtothework,youmustdoyourutmosttofinishit.59.你不应该仅仅因为一个人贫穷而瞧不起他。Youshouldn’t________________________apersonjustbecauseheispoor.60.大多数出色的律师和推销员都有劝说他人的天分。Mostofthebestlawyersandsalespeoplereally________________________________persuasion.61.I________(true)feelsorryforyourterribleloss.62.Themoreheexplainedaboutit,the________(bad)thingsgot.63.InChina,kidsareoftencompared________“theflowersofmotherland”.(介词填空)64.Theworkersofthisfactoryarepaid________thehour.(介词填空)65.Marylikesthebedroom,from________windowabeautifullakecanbeseen.

参考答案：51,sought 52.atmosphere53.urban54.modest55.fundamental56.accountfor57.givebirth/riseto58.Nowthat59.lookdownupon/on60.haveagiftfor61,truly62.worse63.to64.by65.whose【名师点睛】形容词比较级的特殊用法：表示“倍数”、表示“越来越……”A.“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越……”.Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天气越来越凉爽.Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.风变得越来越大.B.“the+比较级……,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多.Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好.C.表示倍数的比较级用法：a.Ais…timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)b.Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)c.Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.

三、阅读理解20.Eachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness,If"pyt",whichcloselymeans“don'tworryaboutitandstuffhappens",explainsarelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,"niksen"willrevealhowDutchpeoplecombat（对抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.Theterm"niksen"originsfromtheDutchword"niks",whichrefersto"nothing'',Mindfulness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeacefulmind.Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.Inpractice,thismeans"hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,orlisteningtomusicaslongasit's

withoutpurpose”accordingtoTimeMagazine.Niksensoundscontrarytotheadvicewewereallgivenaskids.Nowadays,we'reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryoneelse.Butniksenopposesthatmentality(心态).Itoffersthechanceto"deliciouslydonothing",asCarolienHamming,acoachatCSRCentrum,anorganizationdevotedtofightingstressandburnoutintheNetherlands,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessentialtostayinghealthy,sinceit’saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasawildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey,niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction.It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopter（尝试者）ofniksen,JennyHolden,acommunicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks.“Within10minutesofdoingnothing-juststaringandlisteningtomyself-myheadbegantoclearandsortoutmyworkandhometo-dolists,”shetoldtheMetroUK.Aboveallniksenisasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bomwriterOglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedWhoollyMagazine,niksenisthe"thoroughenjoymentoflife’spauses".Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize（使恢复元气）youandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.45.Whatdoesniksenmeans?A.Livinginthemoment.B.Leadingahealthylifestyle.C.Beingfreeanddoingnothing.D.Usingyourwildestimagination.46.Holden’sexampleistoshow____.A.howniksenimprovesone'smentalhealthB.nikseniscloselyrelatedtostressreductionC.niksencanshortenthedistancebetweenpeopleD.niksenhelpspeoplecomeupwithnewthoughts47Theunderlinedword"thorough"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.long B.fullC.unexpected D.quiet48.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoaspecialDutchlifestyle.B.Suggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrest.C.Theimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.D.AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.49.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.peoplecanrestrengthenthemselvestofacechallengesbyniksenB.awildanimalusuallyliesinwaitfortheirpreyjustasniksenadvicesC.DanishpeoplearestressfulandtiredbecauseoftheirspeciallifestyleD.CarolienHammingthinksniksenisthemostimportantwaytokeepfit参考答案：45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了niksen这一荷兰特色的生活态度，及其带给人们的益处。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.”可知，与正念不同的是，niksen并不专注于当下，它是让你自己什么都不做，让你的大脑自由运转，什么都不去想，由此可知，niksen的意思是享受自由，什么都不做，故C项正确。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.”可知，Holden的例子是为了证明niksen有助于人们产生新的想法，故D项正确。【47题详解】词义猜测题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Butunlikemindfu