云南省曲靖市沾益县菱角乡第三中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益县菱角乡第三中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Enteringtheroom,IfoundMary_______atthedeskand_______aletter.A.seated;wrote

B.sitting;written

C.seating;writing

D.seated;writing参考答案：D2.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandinAugust?--________,itwasrathertoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A3.Hewilldelivera(n)_______(演讲)onthesubjectofwarandpeace.A.saying

B.speakingC.address

D.dress参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将就战争与和平问题发表演说。saying说话，谚语，格言；speaking说话，讲话，谈话;address演说，演讲；dress衣服，连衣裙，礼服。分析选可知C项符合题意。4.Theteacheraskedus_______somuchnoise.A.don’tmake

B.notmake

C.notmaking

D.nottomake参考答案：D5.Whocanthinkofasituation________thiswordcanbeused?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inthat参考答案：C6.---Juliafailedto____hermid-termexam.---Whatapity!Nowondersheisinlowspirits.A.getoverB.getthroughC.getacrossD.getround参考答案：B7. Aftertravellingaroundtheworld,IfoundNewZealandtobeclosestto_________Ithoughtapersonshouldspendhisyearsafterretirement. A.how B.what C.why D.where参考答案：D略8.Katealwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe_____theconfidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.fastens参考答案：C9.

Yourlazinesswill_______yourfailingtheexams.

A.resultto

B.resulton

C.resultin

D.resultfrom参考答案：C10.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened参考答案：B11._______strongevidence______readingisbeneficialtoone’ssuccess.A.Itis；what

BItis；that

C.Thereis；which

D.Thereis；that参考答案：D12.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equally B.prosperously C.gracefully D.originally参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。当记者再次未能回复时，编辑很不情愿地按原样发表了这篇文章。A.equally平等地；

B.prosperously繁荣地；

C.gracefully优雅地；

D.originally原来地，起初地。因为“记者没有回复”，所以编辑只能按照文章“最初的”样子发表。故选D。13.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B14.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

参考答案：C15.--Howlongdoesittaketogettotherailwaystation?--Well,

.willyougotherebybusoronfoot?

A.Idon’tknow

B.italldepends

C.Iamastrangerhere

D.aboutanhour’sride参考答案：B16.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChildhoodcuriositycanlastalifetimeandIlearnedthisfrommyson,Bill.Whenhewasveryyoung,Ioftentookhimtothe

36

.Helovedtoreadandoftenneededto

37

thebookshe’dreadinordertoborrowmorebooks.Oneunintended

38

ofhisnonstopreadinghabitswasthatheeven

39

atthedinnertable.Hismother,Mary,andIdidourbestto

40

himthat,oncertainsocial

41

,readingwhilediningwithotherswasnotagoodthing.Everysummertheteachersathisschool

42

givethestudentsareadinglist,andtherewasacontesttoseewhocouldreadthemostbooks.Hewasso

43

,andhealwayswantedtowin.Andheoften

44

.Butthemainreasonwhyhereadsoobsessively(着迷地)wasthathewasso

45

.Hedidn’tjustwanttolearnabout

46

things.Hewantedtolearnabouteverything.Wehelped

47hiscuriosityineveryway.

48

anunfamiliarwordcameupinconversation,we’dturntothe

49

,lookinguptheword,andreadingthedefinitionaloud.Thusmysoncametorealizethatifyouhaveaquestion,the

50

existssomewhere.Allyouhavetodois

51

it.Billremainsasmuchofa

52

todayaswhenhewasachild,andheseemsto53everythinghereads.He’soften

54

tosharewhathe’slearnedwiththenextpersonhemeets.He

55

readsatthedinnertable,though—whichisagoodthingbecausethebookshe’sattractedtonowareincreasinglyunappetizing(引不起食欲的):TheEradicationofInfectiousDiseases,Mosquitoes,Malaria&Man,andRats,Lice,andHistory.36.A.school

B.office

C.library

D.museum37.A.return

B.store

C.talk

D.pick38.A.advantage B.discovery

C.explanation D.consequence39.A.play

B.read

C.study

D.laugh40.A.convince B.promise

C.warn

D.advise41.A.issues

B.services

C.occasions

D.duties42.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might43.A.sincere B.crazy

C.positive

D.competitive44.A.went

B.failed

C.did

D.proved45.A.curious B.confident

C.diligent

D.excellent46.A.simple

B.past

C.any

D.some47.A.protect

B.develop

C.examine

D.follow48.A.Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Because49.A.teacher B.newspaper

C.partner

D.dictionary50.A.person

B.book

C.answer

D.matter51.A.find

B.use

C.tell

D.ask52.A.speaker B.reader

C.maker

D.user53.A.imagine B.believe

C.create

D.remember54.A.eager

B.afraid

C.careful

D.sure55.A.nowandagain B.atalltime C.nolonger D.justnow参考答案：36—40CADBA 41—405CBDCA

46—50DBBDC 51—55ABDAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，然后从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。LadiesandGentlemen,somestrange,wildandwonderfulstoriescolor1edthenewsin2010.Youmaylikethem.★ACopenhagenbuscompanyhasput"loveseats"on103ofitsbusesforpeoplelookingforapartner."Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus,"saidaspokesmanforthecompanytoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda"loveseat"sign.★ShoppersataninternationalluxuryfairinItaly,foundacell-phone-equippedgoldencoffinamongtheitemsondisplay.Thephoneswillhelp"thedead"contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake.★AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarming（手无寸铁的）waytoperformhislatestbankheist,approachingtheclerk’swindowwithalargebunchofflowersandhandingoveranotesaying“givemethemoney!”★AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears.Thewholecostis400dollars.★Asetofartificialteeth(假牙)madeforBritain'swar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas"theteeththatsavedtheworld"soldfornearly18,000pounds(21,500euros,24,000dollars)atauction（拍卖）.★ABritishwomancausedanInternethatecampaignaftershewascaughtoncameradumping（抛弃）acatinarubbishbin.Shewasfined250pounds(400dollars,280euros)afterpleadingguilty.★TheBBCapologizedcompletelyandwithoutanydoubtsafteraradiopresenterjokinglyannouncedthatQueenElizabethIIhaddied.★TwoAustralianmenneededsurgery（手术）aftershootingeachotherinthebottomsduringadrinkingsessiontoseeifitwouldhurtandtheywerecharged400dollarsseparately.★AKuwaitiMP(议员)suggestedstate-aidformalecitizenstotakesecondwives,inanefforttoreducethelargenumberofunmarriedwomenintheoil-richstate.

40．Whatisspecialaboutthecoffininthesecondnews?

A.Itisgolden.

B.Ithasacellphone.

C.Itisnew.

D.Ithasmanyitems.41．Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“heist”inthethirdnews?

A.robbery

B.love

C.discussion

D.repair42．Whohastospend400dollarstodothesurgery?

A.ABritishwomanwhodumpedacatinarubbishbin.

B.OnewhoboughtWinstonChurchill’sartificialteeth.

C.AnAustralianmanwhowasshotinbottomtotestthehurt.

D.AnEnglishmancrossingtheChannelwithoutlegsandarms.参考答案：BAC19.Oneofthenewestwordsonthecoffeestageis“shadegrowncoffee”.Shadegrowncoffeeisn’tnew.Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.Thecoffeeplantisanaturalshadelover,growingbestintheshadeaffordedbyanovergrowingcanopy(树冠)ofrainforestplants.Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastintheshortrun.Growingcoffeeintheshademeansthatcoffeegrowersalsohavetospendtimeworkingontheprotectors.Itmeansthatlesslandislefttoproducecoffeebeans.Thearrivaloftechnicallyengineeredcoffeeplantsthatgrowwellinthesunrepresentedamajordevelopmentincoffeeindustry.Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees,farmerscouldusemoreandmorelandtogrowcoffeetrees,increasingtheirproductivityandleadingtomoremoneyforthecoffeeplantations(种植园)andfarmers.However,itwasnotagoodideatomoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee.Theshelteringcanopyprovidedmorethanjustshadeforthecoffeetrees.Thoseplantsprovidedshelterforbirdsandotheranimalswhofeedonpests.Theyhelptofixnitrogeninthesoil,andnitrogenisanaturalfertilizerwhichmakesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsunlovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectonthelawofsupplyanddemand.Theincreasedproductionresultedinahugeamountofcoffeebeanscomingtothemarket,whichbroughtdownprices.Moreover,mostexpertsagreethatshadegrowncoffeeisbetterintastethancoffeegrowninfullsun.Plantsgrowninshadetakelongertodevelop.Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee’staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday---it’sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.41.Whatdoweknowaboutshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithasbeenintroducedtothemarketrecently.B.Itwasthemaincoffeebeanssoldonthemarket.C.Itisprotectedbythecanopyfrompestsandanimals.D.Itgrowswellwherethereisadequatenaturalsunlight.42.Whydidfarmersmoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithadabittertaste.B.Itleftnolandforshadetrees.C.Itofferedlessprofits.D.It’snolongerwellreceived.43.Whatisanadvantageofshelteringplants?A.Theykeepabalancedenvironment.B.Theybringmoremoneytofarmers.C.Theyhelpclearthenitrogeninthesoil.D.Theymakecoffeeplantsgrowquickly.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Spendinglessoncoffee.

B.Listeningtoexperts’ideas.C.Buyingshadegrowncoffee.

D.Plantingsunlovingcoffee.参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C本文介绍遮蔽种植咖啡。作者