云南省曲靖市宣威第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威第一中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning;_________youmustfinishtheworktonight.A.inaword

B.infact C.inotherwords

D.bytheway参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后期限是明天上午；换句话说，你必须今晚完成工作。A.inaword总之；

B.infact事实上；

C.inotherwords换句话说；

D.bytheway顺便说一下。根据句意，C选项正确。2.-----Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8o’clocklastnight?------Mymotherwasreading,

myfatherwaswatchingTV.A.when

B.while

C.unless参考答案：B3.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：C4.Withalotofdifficultproblems ,thenewly-electedheadmasterishavingahardtime. A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled参考答案：C5.Somelonelyoldpeopleinwesterncountriesraisepetanimalswiththepurposeofkeepingthemselves__________. A.company B.companion C.wealthy

D.safely参考答案：A6.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

thirteenthcentury.A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：D7.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案：A考查时态。“onSundays”是表示“周而复始”的时间，故用一般现在时态。语境表示“他每周日都去乡下看望他的父母”。故选A。8.You’dbetterhaveyourroom_____.It’s_____.

A.clean,inmess

B.cleaned,inamess

C.cleaned,inmess

D.clean,inamess参考答案：B9.Susan,________universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme________artinhersparetime.A.an;/

B.a;the

C.an;the

D.a;/参考答案：D解析：university读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；art在这里指“美术，艺术”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。10.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D11.Thiskindofmedicinehasabad________onourbrains.A．affection B．affect

C．effect

D．result参考答案：C12.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle（障碍）_______hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.A.while

B.because

C.unless

D.if参考答案：A13.Iordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours___inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.beinglocked参考答案：B14.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There;

that

B.It;

that

C.There;

whether

D.It;

whether参考答案：A略15.____bytheaccident,thelittlegirlburstintotears.A.Tobefrightened

B.Frighten

C.Frightening

D.Frightened参考答案：D16.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A17.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring参考答案：D18.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A19.._______theTV,Tombegantoreadnewspaper.A.

Turnedoff

B.Turnoff

C.

Toturnoff

D.

Havingturnedoff参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Yourbeliefsareverypowerfulandhavethepowertocreateortodestroyyourlife.___11___Ifyoubelievethatyouareloser,thatyounevergetabreakinlifeorthatyoucan'taccomplishanything,thesethingswillbeyourreality.Believeyouareunlimitedandthatyoucandoanythingyoucommittodoing.Whenyoudo,youraccomplishmentswillknownodoubts.Youcontrolyourbeliefs,andthatishowyoufinallycontrolyourlife.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.___12___Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironment,theworldweliveinonadailybasis.___13___Ifyouareconstantlyaroundpeoplewhoarenegativeandlimiting,findotherpeopletohangoutwith.Getaroundpositiveandsuccessfulpeople.___14___Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperienceonaregularbasis.Setsmall,achievablegoals,andtryyourbesttoreachthem."Iwillfinishthisprojectbyearlyafternoon.""Iwillexercisefor20minutestonight."Whenyouexperiencesuccess,youwillbelieveinsuccess,andthatleadstomoresuccesses.Beliefscomefromknowledge.Themoreyoulearn,themorethingsyouwillknowtobepossible.Alwaystakeadvantageofopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew.Itwillbringnewpossibilitiesintoyourbeliefsandyourlife.Mostimportantly,youcandevelopnewbeliefsbysettingnewgoalsforyourlife.___15___Then,inyourmind,seeyourselfachievingtheminalloftheirsensorydetails.Mentallylivetheexperience,seethesights,hearthesounds,smellthearomaandfeelthefeelings.Yourdevelopedbeliefswillleadyoutotheirreality.A.Ifyourenvironmentislimitingyourbeliefs,workhardtochangeit.B.Setyourgoalsinyourmindandattempttoreachthem.C.Whateveryoubelieveiswhatyouwillbecome.D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.E.Defineyourgoalsclearlyandexactly.F.Beliefcomesfromachievablegoals.G.Sohowdoyoudevelopbeliefs?参考答案：11.C

12.G

13.A

14.D

15.E本文主要讲了信念是十分强大的，无论你相信什么你将成为什么样的人，信念来源于我们的环境，我们每天生活的世界，也来源于过去的经验、来源于知识。更重要的是我们要通过设置生活的新目标来确立新的信念。11.你的信念是非常强大的，有能力创造或破坏你的生活。___1___如果你认为你是一个失败者，那么你的生活中永远不会有休息日，或者不能完成任何事，这一切都将成为现实。C.Whateveryoubelieveiswhatyouwillbecome.无论你相信什么，你将成为什么样的人。与后文如果你认为你是失败者，将会成为现实相符合，故选C。12.根据第二段开头Youcontrolyourbeliefs,andthatishowyoufinallycontrolyourlife.与G.Sohowdoyoudevelopbeliefs?如何发展你的信念?句式相一致，意思衔接也恰当，故选G。13.第三段段落大意为：我们的许多信念都来源于我们的环境，我们每天生活的世界。___3___如果你身边的人都是消极的限制的，找出其他人。使周围是工作积极和成功的人。这一段强调了要改变周围环境，与A.Ifyourenvironmentislimitingyourbeliefs,workhardtochangeit.如果你的环境限制了你的信念，努力改变它。相一致，故选A。14.根据第三段Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironment,可知下一段开头也是beliefscomefrom…再根据空格后内容Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperienceonaregularbasis可知这一段和experience有关，D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.信念也来自过去的经验。这一项正好符合，故选D。15.根据下文Then,inyourmind,seeyourselfachievingtheminalloftheirsensorydetails.在你的心中，看到自己实现他们所有的感官细节。实现所有感官细节，所以目标要清晰明确，故选E.Defineyourgoalsclearlyandexactly.【名师点睛】由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。比如本题的第四小题根据第三段Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironment,可知下一段开头也是beliefscomefrom…故推测出选择D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.或者F.Beliefcomesfromachievablegoals.再根据空格后内容Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperienceonaregularbasis可知这一段和experience有关，D.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperience.信念也来自过去的经验。这一项正好符合，故排除F选D。三、阅读理解21.EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard."I'llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!"Richardusedtoboast."Andyou'llbesorryyouknewme,"Georgewouldreply"becauseI'llbethebestlawyerintown!"GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandstaredoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival(竞争对手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries,He'drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrapped(包装)in.Hewasastonished——thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading."BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-