云南省曲靖市宣威第三中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威第三中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________.A.other B.anotherC.theother D.others参考答案：B【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们怎么能达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。onething与another对应。故B选项正确。2.Bobhadlittleideathathiswifewasindanger,_____?Adidn’the

Bdidhe

Cwasn’tshe

Dwasshe参考答案：B3.Livinglifetothefullestandventuringintothedeepwatersoflifepromisean______experienceandjoy.A.addiction B.abundance C.acceleration D.adaptation参考答案：B4.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.

A.complete

B.command

C.accomplish

D.accompany参考答案：C略5.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since参考答案：B27.She___

herlife____tosavethedrowningchildintheriver.

A.risks;totry

B.risked;trying

C.risks;trying

D.risked;totry参考答案：B略7.ThereistoomuchintheBritishMuseumforusto_________atonego.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takeover参考答案：A8.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing________astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by参考答案：C解析：use…as…把什么东西用做……。9.

He________combhishairatthetable,eventhoughheknowsIdon’tlikeit.A.shall

B.may

C.will

D.can参考答案：C略10.--Whatmakeshimsopopular?

---Ithink_____ishisstrongsenseofhumour.Athat

Bwhy

Cwhat

Dit参考答案：D11.Inreturnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemisthe________responsibility.A.unshakeable

B.unbelievable

C.undescribable

D.unapproachable参考答案：A句意：为了回报来自父母的爱和关心，我们应该记住照看他们是不可动摇的责任。A.unshakeable毫不动摇的；B.unbelievable不可相信的；C.undescribable无法描述的；D.unapproachable不可靠近的。根据题意选A。12.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.

A.next

B.other C.following

D.another参考答案：D解析：此题考查了固定短语。短语anotherday的意思为“改天”。13.—Believeitornot,Ihavejustresigned.—_______It’sagoodcompanyandyougeta6%payriseeveryyear.A.Youwhat? B.Sowhat?C.Solong! D.Youbet!参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youwhat?真的假的？（表示惊讶）

B.Sowhat?那又怎么样？C.Solong!太久了！D.Youbet!你说对了！句意：——信不信由你，我刚辞职。——真的假的？这是一家好公司，你的工资每年增长6％。根据答语可知，第二人感到很吃惊，故A项正确。【点睛】情景交际需要根据答语的口气判断说话者的态度，根据答语“It’sagoodcompanyandyougeta6%payriseeveryyear.”判断说话者感到非常吃惊（待遇这么好，你还辞职？），所以用Youwhat?真的假的？表示说话者的惊讶之情。14.—Wasitthere_______youwereawaytoseeyourfriendoff?—I’mnotsure.ButwhenIgotback,itwasgone.A.that B.which C.where D.while参考答案：D15.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal

cold.

A.hasgot

B.willhavegot

C.gets

D.isgetting参考答案：B16.______iswellknowntotheworld,AfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C17.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character参考答案：D.解析：考查名词。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。18.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote参考答案：B19.---Waiter,_____?---Waitaminute,sir.That’s80yuanaltogether.A.howmuchdidweeat

B.wouldyoupleasechargeme.C.wouldyoutakethemoney

D.mayIhavethebill,please参考答案：D二、新的题型20.OldTomsenthisfoursonstolookatanappletreeindifferentseasons,___1___hewantedthemtolearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Whentheyallcameback,heaskedforthe___2___(describe)aboutwhattheyhadseen.Thesonshaddifferentopinions.Tomthentoldthem___3___theyshouldn’tjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason.参考答案：1.because/as

2.descriptions

3.that本文为记叙文，老汤姆派他的四个儿子去看不同季节的苹果树，儿子们有不同的观点。然后汤姆告诉他们，他们不应该只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。【1题详解】考查从属连词。句意：老汤姆派他的四个儿子去看不同季节的苹果树，因为他想让他们学会不要急于下结论。根据句意逻辑可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，此处表原因，故填because/as。【2题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当他们都回来后，他要求他们描述一下看到了什么。根据其前的冠词the可知此处用名词，根据上下文可知用复数形式，故填descriptions。【3题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然后汤姆告诉他们，他们不应该只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。分析句子结构可知，tell一词后接双宾语，直接宾语为从句，从句中句子结构完整不缺少成分，故用只表连接的连词that，故填that。三、阅读理解21.Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample，youmayfailtolandanewjob，anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon),Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That'sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists(悲观者）havesuspectedallalong.It'scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,onadateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.“Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien，theAmericancomediansays,”Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abookthathasrece