云南省曲靖市宣威市龙场镇第一中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市龙场镇第一中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chinaisareliablepartner,becausewealwayshonorour.A.commitment B.quality C.cooperation D.virtue参考答案：A句意:中国是一个可以信赖的伙伴,因为我们一直信守我们的承诺。commitment意为"承诺";quality意为"品质";cooperation意为"合作";virtue意为"美德"。2.Themovetoprotectanimals

inpopularityacrossChinainrecentyears.

A.havegrown B.hasgrown C.hadgrown D.grew参考答案：B3.--Wheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedat08:08onAugust8?

--Itwasonthesquare

Imadeavisittheotherday.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.towhere参考答案：C4.AlthoughJackissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders

willhappentohisfamilylife.

A.that B.it C.this D.what参考答案：D5.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost

参考答案：B略6.Asourteacheroftenputsit,

tokeyuniversities

thosewhowillnevergiveuphalfway.A.beingadmitted;are B.admitting;is C.admitted;are D.tobeadmitted;is参考答案：C7.—Whenshallwestart?

--Let’s____it8:30.Isthatallright?

A.set

B.meet

C.make

D,take参考答案：C8.—Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

—Yeah.I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A.wasstuck

B.havebeenstuck

C.amstuck

D.hadbeenstuck参考答案：A略24.

—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?

—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes参考答案：24.选B。考查时态。since“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。

【解析】略10.What'sthe________languageinChina?A．speaking

B．spoken

C．bespoken

D．tospeak参考答案：B略11..Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelasted

B.willhavelasted

C.wouldlast

D.haslasted参考答案：B略12.HespokewithClare,

thetelephonerangthreetimes.A、towhich

B、duringwhich

C、onwhich

D、forwhich参考答案：B[解析]句意：他与Clare讲话期间，电话响了三次。13.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nochild

beallowedoutoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyhisorherownparents.A.should

B.mustC.shall

D.can参考答案：C【详解】考查shall的特殊用法。句意：根据学校规定，除非有亲生父母陪同，否则不得让任何儿童离开学校。A.should意为“按理说，应该，竟然”；B.must意为“必须，偏偏，非要”；C.shall用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、命令、威胁、允诺”等；D.can有“可能，可以”之意。分析语境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是亲生父母，谁也不得带走儿童，所以从语气来说，应该选C项。【点睛】Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。1.Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：Whatshallwedothisevening?我们开始上课好吗？2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?他什么时候能出院？3.Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.如果你不加倍努力，你会失败的。（警告）HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.我读完后，他会得到那本书（允诺）Heshallbepunishedifhedoso.如果他再这样做，必将受到处罚。（威胁）14.Themoviewas

foranimportantinternationalprize，butitgotnothingintheend．

A．made

B．designed

C．intended

D．supposed参考答案：C略15.Iftheproject________beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.completed

B.beingcompletedC.tobecompleted

D.completing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。从语境可以看出，如果建筑工程被耽搁的话，建筑公司将被罚款，所以工程应当是正在被建，将要被完成。所以要用动词不定式tobecompleted．．．短语作定语。故选C。16.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerateB.arrangeC.approveD.acknowledge参考答案：B试题分析∶考查动词。句意是他们没有时间安排婚礼。A.accelerate促进；增加；B.arrange安排；C.approve赞同；D.acknowledge意识到。故选B。17.Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole_______playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.A.which

B.theone

C.it

D.that参考答案：C考查代词。句意：自然环境应该被保护，因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代Thenaturalenvironment，在从句中作主语，it用于替代上文出现的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which，如果是which的话，那构成定语从句，先行词是role，但这不符合语境。故只能选C。18.________physicalexaminationisamustinmanycompanies.A.Common B.Regular C.Normal D.Ordinary参考答案：B略19.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.although

B.as

C.while

D.however参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.WhenstudyinginAustralia,donotworryaboutunderstandingthelocallanguage．GeneralEnglishprogramsareofferedtohelpyou___41___English．AsaGeneralEnglish___42___atGreenwichCollege，Iwilltellyouwhatyoucanlearnfromtheseprograms．IteachEnglishatalllevelsfrom___43___toadvanced．Myclassesusually___44___withafunactivity．Weplayvocabularyandgrammar___45___．SometimeswelistentoAustralian___46___anddecideifwelikethelyrics(歌词)．Afterwehaveall___47___up，wemoveontothegrammarorvocabularyoftheday．We___48___itthroughwritingorspeaking.We___49___onourotherskills(reading，writingorlistening)intheafternoon，andusetheseskillstobetterunderstandthegrammarorvocabulary．___50___attheendoftheday,wetalkabout___51___toliveandworkinAustralia．Wediscusstheproblems，___52___howtounderstanddifferentaccents．newwordsandmakenewfriends．Ifthereareanyproblems，wehelpeachother,offeringadviceand___53___GeneralEnglishalsooffers___54___classestoimproveyourspeakingability．Weofferspecialgrammarandconversationclasses，aswellasamovieclub!YoucanalsocomewithustotheOperaHouse，thebeach，thezoooreventoamuseum.Ifyoufeel___55___aboutusingyourspokenEnglish，don’tworry!Everyonefeelsthe___56___．So，inGeneralEnglishwehaveactivitiesthat___57___youtalkingtoclassmates，excursions(远足)that___58___yourconfidence，andstudentpartiesthathelpyoutalktoothers.It'sagreatwayto___59___allyouEnglishskillsaswellashaveafantastic___60___MaybeI’llseeyouinmyclasssoon．41.A.test B.grasp C.cover D.teach42.A.student B.worker C.teacher D.guide43.A.beginners B.1earners C.courses D.subjects44.A.deal B.work C.compete D.start45.A.toys B.sports C.games D.music46.A.songs B.dialogues C.news D.reports47.A.turned B.shut C.looked D.warmed48.A.catch B.practice C.appreciate D.enjoy49.A.depend B.keep C.focus D.base50.A.Firstly B.Secondly C.Thirdly D.Finally51.A.why B.how C.when D.whether52.A.including B.remaining C.deciding D.judging53.A.house B.disadvantage C.support D.challenge54.A.1istening B.writing C.accent D.reading55.A.nervous B.comfortable C.excited D.proud56.A.opposite B.fixed C.same D.forced57.A.take B.imagine C.get D.remind58.A.build B.catch C.appreciate D.draw59.A.value B.improve C.instruct D.arrange60.A.feeling B.thought C.adventure D.experience参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.C

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.D试题分析：本文以一位老师的视角，介绍了在澳大利亚学习时，去上通用英语课程的课，你可以从中学到的东西。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.试验、测验；B.抓住、领会；C.包括、覆盖；D.教。普通英语课程帮助学习英语。根据前文WhenstudyinginAustralia,donotworryaboutunderstandingthelocallanguage．当在澳大利亚学习时，不用担心理解当地语言。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A学生；B工人；C教师；D向导、导游。作为格林尼治大学的一名通用英语老师，我会告诉你能从这些课程中学到什么。结合下文IteachEnglishatalllevelsfrom

toadvanced．我教各等级的英语，可知“我”是一位老师，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A初学者；B学者；C课程；D学科。我教各水平的英语，从初学者到高级的，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A解决；B工作；C竞争；D开始。我的课通常以有趣的活动开始。因为是Myclasses，故可知是选start，startwith，以……开始。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A玩具；B运动；C游戏；D音乐。我们玩词汇和语法游戏。根据上文，我的课以有趣的活动开始，故此处是指游戏。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A歌曲；B对话；C新闻；D报告。有时我们听听澳大利亚歌曲，然后决定是否我们喜欢歌词。根据后文的lyrics(歌词)，故选A。【47题详解】考查up动词短语辨析。A出现、调大；B关闭；C仰望、查阅；D热身、准备运动。我们做完所有的准备活动后，我们进入的语法或词汇的一天。前面所提到的玩游戏，听歌这些都属于课前的准备活动，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A抓住，赶上；B练习；C欣赏、感谢；D喜欢、享受。我们通过写作和说话交流练习词汇和语法。由于前文提到，一天的课程主要是词汇和语法，故选B。【49题详解】考查on动词短语辨析。A依赖、依靠；B继续；C集中于；D基于、以……为根据。下午我们专注在其他的技能（阅读、写作和听力)，并且使用这些技能，以更好地理解语法和词汇。上午主要是写作或者口语，故下午练习的重点转移，故选D。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后。根据后文attheendoftheday,在一天结束时，故可知此处应是最后，最终。故选D。【51题详解】考查连词辨析。A为什么；B如何；C什么时候；D是否。在一天结束时，我们谈论如何在澳大利亚生活和工作。由下文Wediscusstheproblems，52howtounderstanddifferentaccents．newwordsandmakenewfriends．我们讨论问题，52如何理解不同的口音，新单词和结交新朋友。可知此处应填how。故选B。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。A包括；B保持；C决定；D判决。我们讨论这些问题，包括如何理解不同的口音，新单词和结交新朋友。要讨论的问题有很多，而提到的只是一部分，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A房子；B缺点；C支持；D挑战。如果有任何问题，我们互相帮助，提供咨询意见并给予支持。在澳大利亚学习，且来上通用英语课程的都是异国他乡的人，当然是互相帮忙，给予一定的支持，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A听力；B写作；C口音；D阅读。通用英语还提供口音课程来提高你的口语表达能力。因为是要提高口语表达能力，故提供口音课程，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A紧张的；B舒适的；C兴奋的；D自豪的。如果你觉得使用你的英语口语紧张，别担心！学英语作为第二语言，用英语跟别人讲话时，都会觉得紧张的，故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A相反的；B固定的；C一样的；D被迫的、强迫的。每个人都是感觉相同的。前文提到用英语跟别人讲话时，你可能会觉得紧张的，其实每个人都会觉得紧张，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A拿、取；B想象；C使得、获得；D提醒、使想起。在通用英语课程里，我们有活动使你跟同学们交谈。get的用法，getsbdoing，使/让某人做，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A建立；B抓住、赶上；C欣赏、感激；D画、吸引。在通用英语课程里，我们有活动使你跟同学们交谈，有短途旅行（远足）增强你的信心和同学聚会，帮助你和别人说话。建立自信，增强信心，故选A。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A价值；B提高；C指导；D安排。这是一个极好的方式来提高你们所有人的英语能力。前文介绍了通用英语课程的教学内容，课堂教学方法，举办活动等等，可知任何人在其中学习，都会学到很多并能提高自己的英语能力。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A感情；B想法；C冒险；D经历。这是一个极好的方式来提高你们所有人的英语能力，除了拥有一段梦幻般的经历外。结合全文的介绍，可知接受通用英语课程的教学，你会体验不同，教学形式轻松，多样化，这是一个非常好的经历，故选D。考点：考察记叙文阅读21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"A”forAttitudeEnglishwasalwaysmyfavoritesubject.Inmyfreshmanyearofhighschool,Icouldwriteakillercomposition.Inmysecondyear,my36allowedmetogivespellingteststotheclass.Ihadwonderful37ofmyjunioryear.Mrs.Alexander38metositatherdeskandtakeovertheclasswhenshehadtoleavetheroom.OnlymyseniorEnglishclasswas39,aswehadateacherrightoutofcollegewhoexpectedcollege-levelwork.Everystudentreceiveda“C”or“D”gradethefirstquarter.40Englishwasstillmysubject.Igraduatedfromhighschool,41earlyandhadchildren.ConfidentaboutmyEnglish,IoftenhelpedmykidswiththeirEnglishhomework.AndI42longarticlesandbeautifulpoetryasacolumnistforanewspaper.Fifteenyearslater,Iwenttocollege,andbecauseIhadbeenan"A"student,Iremainedan‘‘A”student.I43uptomyownexpectations.Yesterday,I44myhighschoolreportcardswhenIwasreadingoldpapers.Thatbundleofreportcards45backtheolddays.Irememberedsittinginmyadvisor'soffice，explainingthatIhadalwaysexcelledatEnglish,and46thatIdidnotdeservea“D”fromthat47teacherofmysenioryear.Theadvisorwassympatheticbutunabletochangea(an)48Reading49myoldreportcardsrevealedsomethingelsetoo.Iwantedtotorethemorhidethem.Iwasnotan‘‘A”studentinhighschoolEnglish！Somehow,Ihad50myselfofthis，whenthegradesclearlyreflectedan51studentwithanoccasional“A”or‘‘B”butmostly“C”s.HadIliveduptothosegradesand52myselfaccordingtothoseletters，Iwouldhaveneverconfidentlysoughtmywriting53.HadIbelievedinmyearlygradesinsteadofmyself，Iwouldhaveallowedmyfearof54todefeatmyenthusiasmanddamagemycreativity.55，Iviewedmyyoungerselfasan“A”Englishstudent,exceptforthatundeserved“D”.36.A.monitor

B.headmaster

C.classmate

D.teacher37.A.impressions

B.thoughts

C.inspirations

D.memories38.A.approved

B.appointed

C.expected

D.urged39.A.flexible

B.creative

C.disappointing

D.controversial40.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Or41.A.married

B.worked

C.succeeded

D.progressed42.A.wrote

B.edited

C.read

D.copied43.A.added

B.lived

C.grew

D.went44.A.counted

B.remembered

C.approached

D.discovered45.A.brought

B.turned

C.held

D.kept46.A.reporting

B.guaranteeing

C.complaining

D.recommending47.A.impolite

B.impatient

C.inexperienced

D.independent48.A.grade

B.figure

C.paper

D.entry49.A.out

B.through

C.from

D.into50.A.warned

B.reminded

C.informed

D.convinced51.A.average

B.enthusiastic

C.outstanding

D.awkward52.A.considered

B.defined

C.reflected

D.described53.A.goal

B.dream

C.career

D.enterprise54.A.change

B.risk

C.stress

D.failure55.A.Otherwise

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：36-40DDBCB

41-45AABDA

46-50CCABD

51-55ABCDC三、阅读理解22.阅读理解Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock（闹钟）.Hetriedtoshave（刮脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.16.Harryhad

.

A.aluckyday

B.anunluckyday

C.abusyday

D.agoodday17.Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Themanwhoreadtheelectricitymetercame.

b.Harryironedhisshirt.

c.Harrygotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt.

d.Therewasaknockatthedoor.

e.Harryworetheshirtwithbloodonit.

A.a,b,c,d,e

B.b,a,d,c,e

C.b,a,c,d,e

D.c,b,d,a,e18.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?

A.Hehadonlyoneshirt.

B.Theonlyotherneededironing.

C.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.

D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.19.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause

.

A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethere

B.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxi

C.amankilledawomanwithaknife

D.themurderer(杀人犯)wasseentorunaawayinataxi20.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause

.

A.hehadbeenkeptbythepolice

B.therewasbloodonhisshirt

C.hewaslateforwork

D.hehadkilledawoman

参考答案：16-20BDCBC23.MANYofushavewonderedwhatEarthislikebeneaththesurface.Sohavewritersandscientists.InFrenchnovelistJulesVerne’smasterpieceJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth,explorersgodowntoEarth’scenteranddiscoveramazingwonders.Butinreallife,humanbeingshaven’tevencomeclosetotheplanet’score(核心).Thecoreisover6,000kmdown.Thedeepestholeevercreated,accordingtotheBBC,istheKolaSuperdeepBoreholeinRussia,whichonlygoes12.3kmdown.Sohowdoweknowabouteverythingdownbelowwithoutanysamples(样本)？OnegoodwaytostartistothinkabouttheEarth’sdensity(密度),SimonRedfernoftheUniversityofCambridgeintheUKtoldtheBBC.“ThedensityofthematerialonEarth’ssurfaceismuchlowerthantheaveragedensityofthewholeEarth,sothattellsusthere’ssomethingthathasgreaterdensity,”Redfernsaid.Thechallengeistofindoutwhichheavymaterialsthecoreismadeof.Andthemainmaterialscientistshavefoundisiron.TheideaisthatwhenEarthformed4.5billionyearsago,alotofironmadeitswaydowntothecore,takingupabout80percentofit.Todayscientistsarestillworkingonfindingoutwhichothermaterialsthecorecouldbemadeupof.Youmightalsowonderhowweknowthesizeofthecore.There’saone-wordanswer:seismology(地震学).Whenanearthquakehappens,sei