云南省曲靖市宣威市羊场镇第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市羊场镇第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D2._____wehavesomeextramoney,wemayaswellbuyaniphone5foroursonashisbirthdaygift.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

C.When参考答案：C3.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom

B．whichC．where

D．what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from，指物用which，故选A。34.－Tom,whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?－I_____,butmycarbrokedown.A.would

B.wasgoingto

C.had

D.did参考答案：B略5.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

参考答案：A6.Withthefinancialcrisis_____acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.beingspread

C.spread

D.spreading参考答案：D略7.ThepracticeofeatingricedumplingsonDragonBoatFestival________fromastoryseveralthousandyearsago.A.

estimates

B.

lures

C.

derives

D.

rescues参考答案：C8._____hesaidledtohim___bythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.

A.That,beingcaught

B.What,catching

C.What,beingcaught

D.That,catching参考答案：C考察名词性从句连接词及非谓语，主语从句缺少宾语，可以排除A，D两项，leadto+名词、代词、动名词

，顾选C9.—It’stoohot.—Let’sopenthewindowstoallowtheairto____________.A．pass B．crossC．circle D．circulate参考答案：D解析：根据It’stoohot可知，开窗户的目的是为了让空气循环(circulate)。10.IntheUSA,_____ColumbusDayisinmemoryof___arrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B11.It’sreportedthatwalkersinBeijingwho_______anddisobeycrosswalkruleswillbefined10yuan.A.raise

B.swap

C.recognize

D.ignore参考答案：D12.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original

C.discovery

D.resource参考答案：A解析：origin意思为“起源、开始”，original意思为“原作、原物”。discovery意思为“发现”，resource意思为“资源”。13.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A．twiceasmuchrainB．raintwiceasmuchC．astwicemuchrainD．twicerainasmuch参考答案：A[考查倍数比较级。句意：在华南的某些地方今年经历着比去年多一倍多的雨水。twice修饰比较级，应该放在比较级前面，如果是as...as...比较级，倍数应该放在第一个as前。]14.Howlongareyoustaying?Idon’tknow.___________.A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C15.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see参考答案：D略16._________salary,IthinkmyjobisOK.Moreimportantly,Icangetmuchpleasurefromit.A.Incaseof

B.BecauseofC.Intermsof

D.Insteadof参考答案：C17.Themostimportantthing________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_______Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D二、短文改错18.①Myschoollookssimilarfromtheoneinthepicture.②Theyreachforexcellence,notjustinclassroomachievementsalsointhedevelopmentofcharacter.③Nexttothetableisherbookswhichshereadthenightbefore.④Thereisaseriouscompetitionforaplaceatuniversity.⑤Pupilshavetorepeataftertheteacheragain.⑥Theyliveinasocietywhicheducationisveryimportant.⑦Shegetshomeatmidnightandfallsasleep,completelyexhausting⑧Theycontinuetheircommitmenttobeingtheirbestatalltime.⑨IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.⑩Ihadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinhurry.参考答案：①Myschoollookssimilarfromtheoneinthepicture.

to②Theyreachforexcellence,notjustinclassroomachievementsalsointhedevelopment

butofcharacter.③Nexttothetableisherbookswhichshereadthenightbefore.

are④Thereisaseriouscompetitionforaplaceatuniversity.

去掉⑤Pupilshavetorepeataftertheteacheragain.

read⑥Theyliveinasocietywhicheducationisveryimportant.

where⑦Shegetshomeatmidnightandfallsasleep,completelyexhausting

exhausted⑧Theycontinuetheircommitmenttobeingtheirbestatalltime.

times⑨IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.

so⑩Ihadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastin∧hurry.

a19.请找出下列各句1处错误并改正，多找或不按格式要求改写不给分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余词用（﹨）划掉修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词76.Thegovernmentspentalargenumberofmoneyrebuildingthecity.77.Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed,theoriginaldataincluding.78.Look!Afrogisswallowedbyasnakeoverthere.79.WhathesaidhadagreateffectinTom.80.Theumbrellacanprotectyououtthesunlight.81.TheAmberRomeisnowmissed.82.Thebookswhichdon’tbelongtothefloorshouldbeputonthebookshelf.83.JennifermarriedtoFrank,whomshehadbeeninlovewithfortwoyears.84.Neither.henoryouisverybusythesedays.85.Ihavelearnedtosignaltomyteammatesbycomputerlanguage.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableapp

OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUS.andinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatappWhereChefsEatisa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.30.WhatcanusersgetwhenmakingareservationwithOpenTableapp?

A.prizes.

B.books.

C.points

D.cheeses.31.Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer

_____.A.localfoods.

B.wineandcheese

C.vegetables

D.animalmeat32.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?

A.OpenTable.

B.WhereChefsEat

C.LocalEats

D.MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.参考答案：30.C31.C32.B试题分析：本文是应用文,主要介绍了五款APP软件,可以帮助用户选择不同的饮食要求。30.C细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp这一段中的Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,可知答案为C。31.C细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp所在这一段的Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.可知答案为C。32.B细节推断题。OpenTable是免费的，WhereChefsEat是$15，LocalEats是adollar，MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing是免费的，故可知WhereChefsEat是最贵的，答案为B。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。21.

Exercise.Getfit.Watchyourweight.Weseethesemessagesallaroundusinmagazinesandnewspapers,buthowdoyouchoosetherightactivity?

Therearethreemaingoalsforfitness.First,strengtheningtheheartandlungs.Second,strengtheningthemuscles.Third,controllingbodyweight.Notallactivitieswillmeeteachgoal.Youmaycenterononegoalor,fortotalfitness,allthree.Running

Nootherexercisewillhelpyouloseweightfasterthanrunning.Italsostrengthensyourheart,lungs,andlegmuscles.Butitcanhurtyourjoints.Ifyoufeelpaininyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.Walking

Thisactivityputslessstressonthebodythanrunning.Buttoseeresultsyouneedtogetyourheartbeatingfaster.Thismeansyou’llneedtowalkfast.Swimming

Swimmingisagreatwaytostrengthendifferentpastsofyourbody.Butifweightlossisyourgoal,youmaywanttopassonthepool.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbodytemperature.Thebodynaturallyprotectsitselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.Cycling

Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandworkyourlegmuscles.Butbecareful!Ifyouliveinthecity,stayonbikepath,away