云南省曲靖市大同中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析

云南省曲靖市大同中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying. B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying D.haslain参考答案：A2.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld________communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.A.what

B.asC.which

D.that参考答案：D考查连词。本句是同位语从句。that只起连接作用，不作任何成分。that引导的同位语从句是对thebelief进行补充说明。句意：人们认为，交际能力在找工作方面是一种必需的能力。定语从句中的which作主语或宾语，后面的句子不缺主宾，故不是定语从句。故选D。3.Boysinearlyadolescencearenot_________tothecinemabecausethefilmisnotsuitableforthem.

A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.forbidden参考答案：C4.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe参考答案：D5.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner

thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone参考答案：A试题分析：考查部分倒装句：这是固定句式：Nosooner…than…，“一…就…”,而且nosooner后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了，所以选A。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。6.Ittook__________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B7.Youreffortstodevelopgoodhabitswill______later,anditiswellworthworkinghardtodoso.A.payoff

B.paybackC.payforD.payup参考答案：A8.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：A9.Mostyoungpeoplecaneasily____thenewlifeabroad.

A.adjustto

B.referto

C.preferto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A10.Mycomputerneeds________butIforgot________ittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totake B.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;taking D.repairing;taking参考答案：B【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：我的电脑需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。needtodo是人作主语，这里是computer物作主语，用needdoing是主动表被动；forgettodosth.忘记要做的事（事情还未做），这里表示忘记带去修理店。故选B项。【点睛】forgettodo忘记要去做某事(还未做)；forgetdoing忘记做过某事(已做)forgetdoing表示忘记做过的某事比如：我忘记掉我昨天把门关了（我关了门，但是我忘了。）此时用forgetdoing。Iforgetopeningthedoor.forgettodo表示忘记去做某件事（还没做）比如：Iforgottodomyhomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。（实际上我没有做）本题根据句意可知，事情还没有做，用其不定式形式。11.________improvingthecurrentsituation,you’vejustmadeitworse.A.Exceptfor

B.Alongwith

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom参考答案：C考查短语辨析。句意：你远非改善现在的状况，而是让情况变得更糟糕了。A.Exceptfor“除……之外（表示整体和局部的关系）”；B.Alongwith“和……一起”；C.Farfrom“远非；不仅不”；D.Apartfrom“除......之外”；故选C。12.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because参考答案：B13.Iwassoangryatall______hewasdoing_______Ileftatonce.A.that,that

B.which,that

C.that,which

D.what,that

参考答案：D14.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A.troubled

B.confused

C.disturbed

D.puzzled参考答案：C略15.Youhavetolistenfordetailedfacts.________youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：B16.______everythingintoconsideration,andyouwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays_______.A.Take;tocome

B.Taking;tocome

C.Take;coming

D.Taken;coming参考答案：A二、填空17.Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney

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hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.

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angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,

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youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee

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hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit

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puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.

66(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s

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(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents

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lettingitthrough.”St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspect（检查）thethings

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themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感叹),“Youbroughtpaving(铺路的)stones?Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven

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(make)ofpuregold!”参考答案：61.that62．An63．But64．if/whether65．totake66．With67．Seeing68．Permission69．that/which

70．ismade61．考查结果状语从句。so+adv.+that…如此...以至于...,引导的是结果状语从句。故填that。62．考查冠词。angel是可数名词，又是泛指“一个天使”，故用不定冠词，因angel的第一个音素是元音，故填an。63．考查并列连词。sorry常和but连用，此处的but是引出话题，表转折。故填but。64．考查宾语从句。see是及物动词后面跟的是宾语从句，宾从中不少成分，再根据句意：这个人祈求这个天使和上帝说一下看看他是否可以违背一下规则。连接词是“是否”的意思，故填whether或if。65．考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth允许某人干某事。可以作为一个词组记住，也可以说allow后跟带to的不定式作宾补。故填totake。66．考查动词词组。fill...with...用......装满.....,是固定词组，故填with。67．考查非谓语动词。____(see)thesuitcase,这部分是修饰后面的“St.Petersaid,“Holdon,..”这个句子的，所以作状语，表时间。因为动词see和句子的主语St.Peter是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填seeing。68．考查词性。空前面的God’s是名词所有格形式，所以后面该用名词，permit的名词是permission。故填permission。69．考查定语从句。在本句中“...thethings______themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehind”,空后面的句子是修饰前面的名词things，作名词的定语的。一个句子作定语，就是定语从句。先行词things是表“物”的名词，关系词在定语从句中作及物动词leave的宾语（即leavesthbehind留下某物），故填which/that。70．考查固定词组。bemadeof是固定词组，意思是：由……制成的。根据句意：正如你现在能看到的那样，天堂的城市的大街是由纯金制成的。这说的是事实（上帝的话吗，该是个事实吧。），故用一般现在时的被动语态形式，再因主语是street（单数），所以应是ismadeof,故填ismade。【备注】文章讲述了从前有一个富人把他辛辛苦苦挣来的钱带到了天堂的故事。18.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,whichhelptokeeppeople_____61_____(health)andhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnonTVstowatchthegames_____62_____(excite)whentheirplayerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.____63____funitistojumpintoapoolorlake,_____64_____inChina,EgyptorItaly.Somesportsorgames,,likerunningorjumping,____65____(go)backthousandsofyearshavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularityworldwide,while____66____arerathernew,suchasbasketballandvolleyball.People_____67_____(invent)newsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestfamily_____68_____(sport).Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafter_____69_____gametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Theylearntofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolose____70____grace.参考答案：61.healthy

62.excitedly

63.What

64.whether

65.going

66.some

67.areinventing

68.sports

69.a

70.with【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是运动的作用和好处，并详细介绍了不同地区的运动以及很多新的运动项目的不断涌现。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：全世界的人都喜欢运动，这有助于人们保持健康和快乐，活得更久。keep+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语），此处用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“人们是健康的”，结合句意可知答案为healthy。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：当他们的队员或球队获胜时，他们会买票或打开电视兴奋地观看比赛。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为excitedly。【63题详解】考查感叹句。句意：无论是在中国、埃及还是意大利，跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣的一件事。此处fun“乐趣”是名词，所以这里用what引导的感叹句，结合句意可知答案为What。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：无论是在中国、埃及还是意大利，跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣的一件事。此处whetheror“无论……还是……”，结合句意可知答案为whether。【65题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：有些运动或游戏，如跑步或跳高，几千年前就在世界范围内广受欢迎，而有些则是相当新的运动或游戏，如篮球和排球。此处句子主语Somesportsorgames和go之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为going。【66题详解】考查代词some。句意：有些运动或游戏，如跑步或跳跃，几千年前就在世界范围内广受欢迎，而有些则是相当新的运动或游戏，如篮球和排球。结合句意可知此处用some作主语，故答案为some。【67题详解】考查现在进行时态。句意：人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏。此处表示“一直在发明新的运动或游戏”，所以句子应用现在进行时态，故答案为areinventing。【68题详解】考查名词复数。句意：滑水是最新的家庭运动之一。根据oneof可知后面用名词复数，故答案为sports。【69题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：来自不同国家的人可能无法相互理解，但在一起玩游戏后，他们经常成为好朋友。此处game是单数形式，这里指“一场游戏之后”，结合句意可知句子用不定冠词a。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：他们学会了努力奋斗，但要公平竞争，要胜不骄，败不馁。withgrace“优雅地”，是固定短语，作状语修饰lose，故填with。【点睛】what修饰名词1.

What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatanhonestboy!2.

What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！Whatimportantmeetingstheyare!3.

What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatbadweather!How修饰形容词或副词Howpatientlytheyarewaitingforhim!温馨提示Whatacleverboyheis!多么聪明的男孩！Howclevertheboyis!多么聪明的男孩！本题第3小题就是what引导的感叹句。三、阅读理解19.Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrelyonone’sappearance;itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth;eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrailstomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestofpeopledonotnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thoseappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.43