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云南省曲靖市大同中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlineshoppingsitessaythattheyfinditdifficultto____thedemandforcannedinfantmilkpowderafterthenewlawtakeseffectinHongKong.A.putupwith
B.catchupwith
C.keepupwith
D.comeupwith参考答案:C2.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout参考答案:C3.Hethought
matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.
A.Why
B.What
C.Which
D.Tell参考答案:B略4.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.when
B.until
C.since
D.before参考答案:D解析:此题考查句型惯用法。“Itis(was)(not)一段时间+before”“很长一段时间才;不久就……”等。另,此题许多学生易错选B.until但until前往往用实义动词,如:HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C项句型结构应是Itis+一段时间+since(从句谓语一般过去时)或itwas+一段时间+since(句中谓语过去完成时)故上句用since时态不对。所以答案是D。5.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete______thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.
A.in
B.against
C.for
D.with参考答案:A6.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI airmailinstead.A.hadchosen
Bwouldchoose C,chose D.choose参考答案:A7.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.
,hehadawonderfultime.
A.Aboveall
B.What’smore
C.Asaresult
D.Onthecontrary参考答案:D略8.Werentabeachhousewithtwosmallrooms,________canserveasakitchen.
A.thesmallerofwhich
B.asmallerofwhich
C.thesmallerofthem
D.smallerofthat参考答案:A略9.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade
B.beingpersuaded
C.bepersuaded
D.persuading参考答案:B10.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom
B.which
C.what
D.that参考答案:B试题分析:句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。11.Theyhad____theofficebuilding,whichthenleftanopenspacetobuildastreetgarden.
A.pulleddown
B.takendown
C.turneddown
D.poureddown参考答案:A略12.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.
---They______!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren’tthey?
A.would
B.could
C.might
D.should参考答案:D略13.Hisproposalissoidealisticthattherearemany
difficultiesinputtingitintopractice.
A.familiar
B.
C.practical D.terrible参考答案:C14.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.
A.command
B.recognition
C.request
D.service参考答案:C15.____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving
B.WhenIwasdriving
C.Iwasdriving
D.Havingdriven参考答案:C16.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____
thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed
B.reviewingC.toreview
D.beingreviewed参考答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心,回顾过去,村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。review的逻辑主语是thevillagers,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故选B。17.Theplanwasin
justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins
B.pieces
C.danger
D.trouble参考答案:A二、短文改错18.
MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwill76.
haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.77.
Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuch78.
homeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.79.
Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.No80.
wondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven81.
attackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople82.
alreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.83.
Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour84.
governmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.85.
参考答案:76.hoped-hope77.in-with78.do-are79.第二have前加to80.去掉第二个to81.正确82.his-their83.already前加have84.lesson前加a85.making-carrying19.Thedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath,itstartedtosnow,justlikeanyNovemberday.Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths,whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup.Onemorning,Ishuffleddownstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshoveling(铲)mywalk.Idroppedtomyknees,crawledthroughthelivingroom.Andbackupstairssothosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme.Iwasembarrassed.Myfirstthoughtwas,howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididn’thavethestrengthtobrushmyhairletaloneshovelsomeone’swalk.BeforeJohn’sdeath,ItookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors,Idefinedmyselfbymycompetenceandindependence.SowhowasIifIwasnolongercapableandbusy?HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn'teasy.FriendscookedformeandlcriedbecauseIcouldn'tevenhelpthemsetthetable.“I'mnotusuallythislazy,”Iwept.Finally,myfriendKathysatdownwithmeandsaid,"Mary,cookingforyouisnotaburden.IloveyouandIwanttodoit.Itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou.”Overandover,Iheardsimilaremotionsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthosedarkdays.Oneverywisemantoldme,“Youarenotdoingnothing.Beingfullyopentoyoursorrowmaybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo.”
IamnotthepersonIoncewas,butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthebetter.Myheartisnowfilledwiththanksforpeoplearoundme.Ihavebeensurprisedtolearnthatthereisincrediblefreedomthatcomesfromfacingone’sworstfearandwalkingawaywhole.Ibelievethereisstrength,forsure,inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife.
71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sfriendwasunwillingtocookforher.
B.Thewriterhadbeenbusywithherlifebefore.
C.Thewriterrecoveredfromhersorrowquicklywithhisfriend‘shelp.D.Thedayherhusbanddied,itwassnowingheavily.72.Wecandescribethewriterbeforeherhusbanddiedasthefollowingexcept___________.A.hard-working
B.independent
C.smart
D.capable73.Theunderlinedword“shuffled”inParagraph1probablymeans___________.A.steppedsteadily
B.walkedslowlyC.ranswiftly D.fellsadly74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.thewriterfoundherhusbandimmediatelyhefellofftheroofB.thewriterbecamestrong-willedimmediatelyafterJohn'sdeathC.thepeoplearoundthewriterwerefriendlyandsupportedherD.beforeJohn’sdeath,thewriterneveraskedothersforhelp75.Thewriterwrotethepassageto___________.A.sharehersadstorywithusB.expressherguiltyconsciencetothepeoplewhohelpedherC.showherthankstothepeoplewholoveandsupportherD.tellusthechangesshehasmadebecauseofherhusband’sdeath参考答案:BCBCC三、阅读理解20.Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.Thefollowingare6culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSAtohelppromotingmutualunderstanding.MoneyAsiswellknown,theChineseareconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney,butfarfewerAmericanfamiliesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducationthantheirChinesecounterparts(对等的人).PrivacyChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericando.Theytalkabouttopicsuchasages,incomeormarital(婚姻的)status,whichAmericansthinkisannoyinganddisturbing.FamilyInChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespectwhileyoungarecaredfor.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.FriendsChinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.Justhangingouttogethertimetotimeisnotfriendship.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeelitdeeplynecessarytogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.EducationChinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareermorethanAmericans,whointurnattachmoregreatimportancetogoodcharacterandfaith,whichtheythinkareofgreatvalueintheirlife______________BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSAvaluestheindividual.IfyouachievesomethingintheUSA,it’sbecauseyouaregreat.WhileinChina,ifyouachievesomething,it’sbecausetheteam,orfamily,orcompanyisgreat.Everythingyoudogetsowedtothegreaterwhole,whileinAmericanindividualachievementsarecelebrated.21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Americanslaymorestressonfaithandgoodpersonality.B.Americansthinkmuchoftheindividualandthecommunity.C.AmericansaremeanwithmoneytospendwhileChinesearenot.D.Americansdefinefriendshipalmostthesame*22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelastdifference?A.Achievements B.Individual C.TeamVSIndividual D.Teamwork23.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TopromotefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUSA.B.TohelpChineselivewellintheUSA.C.TohaveacompleteunderstandingoftheUSA.D.TointroducetheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSA.参考答案:21~23ACD21.Goodmannersplayanimportantpartinkeepingpeaceandgoodwill(友好)inacommunity.Amanwithgoodmannersdoesn’thurtother’sfeelings,andthereforehe’songoodtermswitheveryone.Inthiswayhehelpedtokeeppeaceinsociety.ButamanwithbadmannershasnorespectforothersHeuseswordscarelesslyandbehavesrudelytowardsothersandcausesalotofunpleasantness.Intheend,hehimselfwillsuffermost.Everyonewillavoidhimandhewillbeforcedtolivealonelylife.Tolivewellinsociety,moneyaloneisnotenough.Weshouldalsohavegoodmanners,forit’shumannaturetoseekfriendship;andfriendshipcannotbeboughtwithmoney.Friendshiphastobeearnedthroughourownattitudetowardsothers.Ifwearekindtoothers,theywillbekindtous,andkindnessisessentialtogoodmanners.Badmannersdriveawayfriendsaswellasourownfamilymembers.Amanwithgodmannershasmanyfriends.Hecommandstherespectofallthosewhocomeintocontactwithhim.Hedoesn’ttalkillaboutothers.Evenwhenhe’sprovoked,hetrieshisbestnottooffendothers.Hehassympathyfortheweakandthedisabled.Thereare,however,manypeoplewhobehavesowelloutsidetheirhomesthattheyarerespectedandadmiredbyeveryone.
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