云南省曲靖市会泽县实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thelightswereleftonallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemsthatMikeis______.Hewasthelastonewholefttheclassroomyesterdayevening.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C2.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.–Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.A.haveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：B3.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound

参考答案：A4.—Idon’twanttogotoherparty.—Ifyoudon’tgotoherparty，________.A．sodoI

B．sodon’tI

C．nordoI

D．norshallI参考答案：D5.Insteadofplayingwithhiskids,hejustsatonthebenchbecausehisback___________badly.A.wounded

B.hurt

C.injured

D.harmed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词wound受伤，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；injure受伤（通常表示事故中受伤）；harm伤害；本句中hurt意为“疼痛”；句意：他没有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因为他的后背疼得厉害。故B正确。34.Ihavetogotoschoolbybusbecausemybicycle_____.A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D略7.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C略8.Doyoumindmysmokingher?

A.No,thanks.

B.No,goodidea.

C.Yes,please.

D.Yes,betternot.参考答案：D略9.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．aslovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．asalovelygirlas参考答案：A10.Theresearchersinthecompanytryto________newmodelofproductstomeettherequirementofthemarket.A.develop

B.invent

C.findout

D.discover参考答案：B11.Timepassedquicklyandthreeyearswentby______weknewit.HowIregretthetimeIwasted!A.after B.till C.before D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：时间过得很快，在我们知道这件事以前已经有三年过去了。我是多么后悔我浪费了时间啊！A.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时候。空前说三年已经过去了，说明这个时间发生在weknewit（我们知道）之前。故选C。【点睛】before的用法如下：conj.

(连词)1、before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。2、before还可用于barely/scarcelybefore结构，意为“刚……就……”。3、before还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“宁愿……也不……”。4、before引导的从句常用省略句型。prep.(介词）1、before可用于表示时间。首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具体日期、时间等的名词或数词，也可以跟表示时间或动作的名词。其次，可以表示“在做……之前”，后接v-ing。再次，可以表示“紧接在……之前”。2、before用于否定句还可表示“直到……为止”。注意before之后只能接表示时间点的名词，而不能接表示时间段的名词。3、before可用于表示动态或静态位置，意思是“在……之前”，与behind相对。adv.

(副词)1、before用作副词时,意思是“以前，在前面”，表示从较近的过去至较远的过去。用作时间状语泛指以前、不与具体时间连用时，谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时,前者只表示“过去发生过”，后者则强调“对现在有影响”。2、before与具体时间连用时，一般置于其后，谓语动词通常用过去完成时。3、before也可表示空间或位置的“在前，在前面”，还可表示运动“到前面”。12..Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife. A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that参考答案：A13.Janeisjunior______me______twoyears.

A.than;by

B.to;by

C.than;with

D.to;from参考答案：B略14.MeetingPresidentXiwasapreciousmomentforthevillagers,________theywilltreasureforever.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A15.Timfailedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it参考答案：B16.Rawmaterialsiswhatwearebadly

_______todevelopthenewplan.A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：A17.Marymadecoffee

herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothat

B.although

C.while

D.asif参考答案：C略18.Iadmitthatthereareproblems,_______Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.while

B.if

C.incase

D.before参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.Onemorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohiscar.Heshouted,butthemandroveoff.AsadevotingChristian,hetoldhisdadhereallyforgavethethief.What’smore,hewantedthethiefknowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hepostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputtingitinthefrontyard.“Tothepersonwhichstolemybike:Youhurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!”Whenheleftforhomethenextmorningintheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrakes.参考答案：ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.One

andmorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohis

Runningcar.Heshouted,butthemandroveoff.AsadevotingChristian,hetoldhisdadhereallyforgave

devotedthethief.What’smore,hewantedthethief∧knowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,heposted

tothemessageonaposter-boardandputtingitinthefrontyard.“Tothepersonwhichstolemya

put

who/thatbike:Youhurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!”Whenheleftforhomethe

younextmorningintheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrakes.

at第一处：句意：一年前圣诞节Joshua得了一辆自行车，一年都骑着它。两个句子之间是并列关系，不是转折关系。故but改成and。第二处：句意：他跑到前院，看到一个男人正在把他的自行车装到他的车上。两个句子共用一个主语，he与run之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故Run改成Running。第三处：修饰名词Christian用形容词devoted“真诚的”。故devoting改成devoted。第四处：wantsbtodo想让某人做某事。故thief后面加to。第五处：句意：因此第二天，他前院的海报上写一个信息。泛指“一个信息”用不定冠词，而且message是辅音音素开头的。故the改成a。第六处：posted和put的过去式是并列的动作。故putting改成put。第七处：使用定语从句，先行词是person，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故which改成who/that。第八处：这个海报是写给那个小偷的，应该是：我原谅你了。用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故him改成you。第九处：home是副词，前面不加介词。故去掉for。第十处：attheendof…意为“在……结束的时候”。故in改成at。

三、阅读理解20. Imagineenteringaverylargebuildingandyouhavenoideahowtogettotheofficeyouarelookingfor.Butthen,asyou’restandingthere,anearlysilentballoonfloats(飘)overtoyouandspeakstoyou.Itasksyouwhereyouwanttogo.Youtellit,andthenitsimplysays“followme”likeachild’sgame,andbeginstofloatoffinthedirectionofyourdestination.Itkeepsgoing,asyoufollow,leadingyoutowhereyouwanttogo. Theguideworksitself,withoutanyhelpfromanyhumanbeing.Itsayshellotopeopleastheyarriveinthebuilding,speakstothem,processestheirrequestsandthenguidesthemtothedestination. Theballoonhastwotinyfanstohelpkeepitfloatingandtoprovidejustatouchoflift.Onboardisawireless(无线的)receiverforreceivingdirectionsfromacomputerthatdirectsthefansandsensors(传感器)thatletitknowwhereobjectsarearoundit. Theideaofsuchasimplerobotisonethathasbeenonthemindsofscientistsforyears,andhasbeenmentionedinnovelsmanytimes.TodaytheiPhonedoessomethingsimilarbuthastobeconnectedtotheInternetwhichissometimesdifficult.Thisiswhythislittleballoonmightbethewaveofthefuture—becauseitissomucheasiertofollow!33.Theballoonisusedto_____.

A.leadtheway

B.bringpeoplejoy

C.catchthethief

D.welcomethevisitors

34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.

A.theideaoftheballoonisnew

B.theballoonisdifficulttomake

C.theballoonwillreplacetheiPhonesoon

D.thetechnologymaybecomepopularinthefuture35.Thetextismostprobablyfroma_____.

A.newspaperad

B.sciencenewsreport

C.bookreview D.sciencenovel参考答案：33-35.ADB

21.Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersofgroups.Society'seconomicunderpinnings(基础)wouldbedestroyed:sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentivetowork.Infact,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.

Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotion.True,weconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject'sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous——hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscolor1edbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare"good"andothersare"bad",andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife.Infact,societyexploitsouremotionalreactionsandattitudesinordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementsandusesthelegalandpenal(刑法的)systemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.

91.Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat__________.

A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects

B.theyw