云南省曲靖市五龙民族中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市五龙民族中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：D2.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy,who____abranch.A．hascut

B.hadcut

C.hasbeencutting

D.hadbeencutting参考答案：D略3.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：A4._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying C.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D5.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．

A．agree

B．comment

C．advocate

D．conduct参考答案：C6.Hesuggestedthatwe__________theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe__________againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C7.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A．tohavebeen

B．be

C．thatitwas

D．thatithadbeen参考答案：A8.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.A.when

B.where

C.until

D.while参考答案：D9.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple. A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive参考答案：C10.______Chinesepeoplehadtousecoupons(配给券)tobuylifenecessities,suchasfoodandcloth.

A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Foronetime D.Intime参考答案：B11.__________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.DuetoC.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B12.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan___problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolving

B.beappliedtosolveC.applyto

D.applyfor参考答案：A13.Therewas__________thatthirteenpeopleinallhadtakenpartinplanningthemurder．

A．account

B．certificate

C．evidence

D．concept参考答案：C14.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.

A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A15.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B16.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either参考答案：C17.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly参考答案：B18.-----Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?-----Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B二、单词拼写42.Thebridge_________（build）lastyearisstrongandbeautiful.43.Heneedsmore_____________(science)experimentstosupporthistheory.44.Thechairmandrewa

___________(总结)whenthedebateended.45.Thecouplethinkthattheirparentsare__________(blame)forthespoiledchild.46.Weboughtaflatdowntownfor______________(convenient).47.TheUnitedKingdom___________(consist)offourcountries.48.Thephysicianwasdeterminedtohelpordinarypeople________(expose)tocholera.49.Canyoumakesense_______whattheteacherissaying?50.Theyhavenotimetoattendtotheirownwedding,sothey’llhaveit

____________(arrange)byacompany.51.Thebeautifulscenery__________(吸引)manytouristseveryyear.参考答案：42.built

43.scientific

44.conclusion

45.toblame

46.convenience

47.consists

48.exposed

49.of

50.arranged

51.attracts完成句子。42.此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为built。43.形容词修饰名词，答案为scientific。44.固定词组：drawaconclusion得出结论，故答案为conclusion。45.固定句式：be+toblame，受到责备，故答案为toblame。46.句意：我们买市区的一套公寓是为了方便。根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为convenience。48.句意：那位内科医生决心帮助患霍乱的普通人。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为exposed。49.句意：你能理解老师在说什么吗？固定词组：makesenseof理解，故答案为of。50.句意：他们没有时间参加自己的婚礼，所以他们让一家公司安排。此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，have+宾语+过去分词，故答案为arranged。51.句意：这美景每年吸引很多游客。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语scenery景色，是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故答案为attracts。三、阅读理解20.Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That'sthefindingofanextensivestudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumed(消费)atleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaythanthosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificbackingtothelong-heldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.Butresearcherspreviouslyhavenoticedthattheincidence(发生率)ofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDutchresearchhasprovedthateatingfishcanhelptopreventheartdisease.B.ThereisalowincidenceofheartdiseaseincountrieslikeJapanandGreenland.C.AmongallthediseasesheartdiseaseisthemostdangerousinAmerica.D.Heartdoctorswon’tcallyourhousesolongasyoukeepeatingfisheachday.64.Theund