云南省曲靖市云峰化学工业公司云峰中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市云峰化学工业公司云峰中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查形容词主要是考查形容词的比较等级和辨异。）参考答案：B略2.Sheandherfamilysufferedunderthebrokenhousefornearlyfivehours__________theywererescued.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C3.HiswifewasbusycookingwhilehewatchedTV________comfortablyinthesofa.A.seat B.toseat C.seating D.seated参考答案：D8.—Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

—Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(对接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。根据assist与其逻辑主语LiuWang之间构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作非限定定语。此此处assisted=whowasassisted。略6.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he_______itintothesea.

A.transported

B.delivered

C.released

D.handled参考答案：C7.Amongthemostfivecourageousandgiftedauthoresses

JaneAusten,who

thebanonwomen’swriting.A．was,gotthrough

B．were,gotthrough

C．were,gotround

D．was,gotround参考答案：D8.Thepolicemanarrestedthesuspectinanearbycityafter_____wasabouttendays.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：C9.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?参考答案：A10.You'dbetterkeephisnumber

youneeditsomeday． A．though

B．sothat C．unless

D．incase参考答案：D23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略12.32．--What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?

--I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．

A．while

B．until

C.immediately

D．unless参考答案：C13.Itwasfunnythatwhen_____Marybegantoweepsadly.A.praising

B.praised

C.beingpraised

D.havingpraised参考答案：B14.Whenyouareonthebustoworkinthemorning,smiletothepeoplesittingbesideyou,youwillgethissmile______.A.inplace

B.inneed

C.inreturn

D.inrelief参考答案：C15.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthetwogroups?——Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythegroupmembers.A.tosolving,made

B.tosolving,makingC.tosolve,made

D.tosolve,making参考答案：A略16.Itwouldbeawasteoftimemakingallthepreparations

thatnotbetrue．A．might

B．mustC．would

D．should参考答案：D17.—Ican’tmanagethisSunday.Anothertime,butnotSunday.

—Why_______meearlier?I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit.

A.hadn’tyoutold

B.don’tyoutell

C.nottotell

D.didn’tyoutell参考答案：D18.Maryisa(n)______customer,sothewaiterknowsherlikesanddislikes.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.common

D.regular

参考答案：D二、单词拼写71.Allowmetooffermywarmestc___________

onyoursuccess!72.It’simportanttoknowyourowns_________andweaknesses.73.Anothera_________againsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.74.Accordingtotheweatherf____________,ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight..75.Ican’ts________enoughtheimportanceofreadingaloudinlearningEnglish.76.Threechildrenwere_____________（开除）fromtheschoolfortheirbadbehavior.77.He___________（经历）greatdifficultyingettingavisatoleavethecountry.78.Theroad-workscausedmuch__________

amonglocalresidents.(抱怨)79.TheHearestTowerinNewYorkwasdesignedbyaBritish________（建筑师）.80.Therearesome_____________（相似点）betweenthetwoplays,althoughtheyweredirectedbydifferentdirectors.参考答案：71.congratulations

72.strengths

73.argument

74.forecast

75.stress

76.removed

77.experienced

78.complaint

79.architect

80.similarities考查单词拼写。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：请允许我对你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺!根据下文onyoursuccess可知是表达祝贺，故填名词复数congratulations。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文andweaknesses可知应填名词“优点”，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式strengths。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：反对电视的另一个理由是它取代了阅读作为一种娱乐形式。根据句意以及上文another可知表示“理由；论据”应填名词argument。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：根据天气预报，今晚台湾可能有飓风。根据下文ahurricaneislikelytohitTaiwantonight可知是天气预报，故填forecast。【75题详解】考查动词。句意：我再怎么强调大声朗读在学习英语中重要性也不为过。根据句意可知表示“强调”且can’t后跟动词原形，故填stress。【76题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：有三个孩子因为行为不端而被学校开除。根据汉语意思以及上文Threechildrenwere可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词removed。【77题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他在申请出国签证时经历了很大的困难。根据汉语意思以及句意可知应用一般过去时，故填experienced。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：修路工程在当地居民中引起了很大的不满。根据汉语意思以及分析句子结构可知应填名词complaint。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：纽约最著名的塔是由一位英国建筑师设计的。根据汉语意思可知应填名词architect。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：这两部戏虽然导演不同，但还是有相似之处。根据汉语意思可知应填similarity，且由some修饰故填复数形式similarities。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.

CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.

ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.RaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.

JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.56.TheauthormentionsinParag